BCN remembers Dr. IM István (Stefan) Fazekas who passed away in Buckhurst Hill, Essex on Wednesday, May 3rd, 1967 and the death was recorded in the district of Redbridge.

The probate record of June 7th, 1967 is thus:

István Fazekas was born in Satoraljaujhely, Hungary on Wednesday, March 23rd 1898. He adopted the name Stefan subsequently. Satoraljaujhely is very much on the Hungary – Czechoslovakian border and records for Fazekas variously show both countries as his country of birth.

The September 1939 register records Stephen Fazekas as being married, a refugee, and a general practitioner living with his wife Helen (born 17th July 1900)  at 21, Old Gloucester Street, Bloomsbury, Camden, London WC1. The “household” had a total of fourteen residents and this building in 2021 appears to be part of the Mary Ward Centre and presumably was providing temporary accommodation.

The 1948 London Gazette records that on June 16th he lived at 281 Buckhurst Way, Buckhurst Hill, Essex and that he and Helen had a son, George. On this day Stefan was granted UK naturalisation following the swearing of an oath of allegiance:

The above notice is further validated by the official record stored at The National Archive, Kew, reference HO 334/234/4061.

From British Chess Magazine, Volume LXXXVII, Number 7 (July), pages 195-6 we have an obituary written by Peter Clarke :

The death of Dr. Fazekas on May 3rd has deprived British chess of one of its leading and most colourful figures. Ever since he came to this country nearly thirty years ago he took an active part, in the game at all levels, from club to international, rarely missing the chance – even when not in the best of health- to test his strength in competition and express his ideas afresh.

Stefan Fazekas was born on March 23rd, 1898, at Sitoraljaujhely on the Hungarian-Czechoslovak border, but it was not until a few years after the Great War, in which he served and was wounded, that he got the opportunity to play serious tournament chess. By present-day standards, however, events were few and far between, and the game always had to take second place to his medical work.

The Doctor’s best international performances, for which he was later awarded the master title by F.I.D.E., came in the ‘thirties. In 1931, for instance, he was 2nd at Kosice, 3rd at Brno and 3rd at Prague. As it remained throughout his career, his play was excessively variable: fine conceptions were always liable to be ruined by blunders or impetuosity. The following game, played at Munchentratz in 1933, shows all going well; it earned inclusion in Le Lionnais’ anthology Les Prix de beauté aux échecs.

[pgn]
[Event “CSR-ch13 Group B”]
[Site “Mnichov Hradist”]
[Date “1933.08.09”]
[Round “3”]
[White “Fazekas, Stefan”]
[Black “Gillar, J.”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D17”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “37”]
[EventDate “1933.08.07”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “CSR”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2018”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,37,61,14,28,-11,32,21,46,5,7,30,0,-4,44,18,5,-8,-8,-89,-98,-91,-103,
-78,-55,-143,-141,-112,-116,-217,-78,-58,-3,-20,117,117,442,442,472,472]} 1. d4
d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 dxc4 5. a4 Bf5 6. Ne5 Na6 7. e4 (7. f3) 7… Nxe4
8. Bxc4 e6 9. Nxc6 $146 (9. g4 Bg6 10. Nxg6 Nxc3 11. bxc3 hxg6 12. Rb1 Qc8 13.
Bxa6 bxa6 14. Bf4 Qd7 15. O-O Bd6 16. Qf3 $13) (9. O-O Nxc3 10. bxc3 Bd6 11.
Qe2 Nc7 12. g4 Bg6 13. f4 f6 14. Nxg6 hxg6 15. Rb1 Qc8 16. Re1) 9… bxc6 10.
Bxa6 Qb6 11. Qe2 Bb4 12. O-O Nxc3 13. bxc3 Bxc3 14. Ba3 Bxd4 15. Rac1 c5 16.
Bb5+ Ke7 $2 {[#]} 17. Rfd1 $18 Rhd8 $2 18. Rxd4 $1 Rxd4 19. Bxc5+ 1-0
[/pgn]

In 1939 Dr. Fazekas brought his family to England and established himself as a successful and much loved G.P. at Buckhurst Hill, Essex. He soon took a dominating part in county chess and went on to win the championship eleven times. In national events his inconsistency seemed too great a handicap, but at Plymouth in 1957, after so many tries, he astounded everyone by winning the British Championship in front of, among others, Alexander and Penrose.

(Ed. He was the oldest person to win the British Championship at 59 years of age.)

[pgn]
[Event “British CF-44 Championship”]
[Site “Plymouth/ Devon”]
[Date “1957.08.29”]
[Round “10”]
[White “Fazekas, Stefan”]
[Black “Abrahams, Gerald”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “A84”]
[Annotator “Harry Golombek & British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “81”]
[EventDate “1957.08.19”]
[EventType “swiss”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “BCM, 1957, page 326”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2000.11.22”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2000.11.22”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,81,19,31,19,-16,-9,6,41,42,89,64,42,44,45,32,77,47,44,42,54,51,59,36,
44,17,23,29,16,31,35,59,41,34,34,34,180,159,174,29,129,55,48,73,66,44,63,63,62,
65,46,62,50,55,57,57,57,57,126,111,134,117,206,177,209,80,133,154,147,137,511,
131,251,249,359,259,716,725,725,783,772,674,800,688]} {Notes taken from
British Chess Magazine, 1957, page 326. This is BCM game #12,137.} 1. d4 d5 2.
c4 e6 3. Nf3 c6 4. e3 (4. Nc3 dxc4 5. a4 Bb4 6. e3 b5 7. Bd2 a5 {BCN : was
what GA was hoping for and presumably SF wished to avoid this.}) 4… f5 {
BCN : Abraham’s signature method of entering a Dutch Stonewall via a trangle
variation of the Semi-Slav Defence. GA would have hoped for 4.Nc3 inorder to
enter the Abrahams-Noteboom Variation.} 5. cxd5 {This exchange is premature
and allows Black easy equality.} ({The mainline in 2021 is} 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. O-O
Bd6 7. b3 Qe7 8. Bb2 O-O 9. Qc1 b6 10. Ba3 Bb7 11. Bxd6 Qxd6 12. Nc3) ({
Preferable are both} 5. Nc3) ({and} 5. Ne5) 5… exd5 6. Bd3 Bd6 (6… Nf6 7.
O-O Bd6) 7. O-O $146 Nh6 8. b3 {HG : The only feasible way of developing his
Queen’s bishop is by exchange, a not entirely negative virtue as he does at
least get rid of Black’s most dangerous minor piece.} O-O 9. Ba3 Bxa3 (9… Qe7
10. Bxd6 Qxd6 11. Nc3 Nd7 12. Ne2) 10. Nxa3 Nd7 11. b4 a6 12. Qb3 Nf6 13. Nc2 {
HG: Preparing an attack on the Queen’s side by a4 and b5.} Ne4 14. a4 {[#]} g5
$6 {HG : Before making this advance he should complete his development.} ({HG :
} 14… Be6 15. b5 c5) 15. b5 $1 g4 ({HG : It would still have been better to
play} 15… c5 {It is Black’s King side that is laid bare by this move, not
White’s.}) 16. Bxe4 fxe4 17. Ne5 Nf7 $2 18. bxc6 $18 Nxe5 19. dxe5 ({HG : He
could have also played to win a pawn here by} 19. cxb7 {and if} Bxb7 ({HG :
but is presumably afraid of the fierce attack Black might gain after} 19…
Nf3+ 20. gxf3 gxf3 21. Kh1 Bh3 22. bxa8=Q Bg2+ 23. Kg1 Qxa8) 20. dxe5) 19…
bxc6 20. Qc3 Qe8 21. Rab1 a5 22. Nd4 Ba6 23. Rfd1 Bc4 24. Rb6 Qxe5 ({If} 24…
c5 25. Ne6 Rf7 26. Nxc5 {followed by e6 with a won game.}) 25. Rxc6 Rf6 {
otherwise White plays 26.Re6} (25… Kh8 26. Re6 Qc7 (26… Qg7 27. Nc6) 27.
Nb5+) 26. Rxf6 Qxf6 27. Rb1 Rf8 28. Rb2 h5 ({He should defend his Queen’s
Rook’s pawn by} 28… Qa6 {and if then} 29. Nb5 Qf6 30. Qxf6 Rxf6 {with good
drawing chances for Black.}) 29. Qxa5 Rc8 30. Qe1 h4 {Black thinks he is
attacking on the King’s side; but in reality he is busy stripping his King of
its defences.} 31. Qd1 Qg6 32. a5 g3 33. hxg3 hxg3 34. fxg3 Qxg3 35. Rf2 Rc7 ({
if} 35… Qxe3 36. Qg4+ Kh7 37. Nf5) 36. Nf5 Qg5 37. Rf4 Kf8 {Black must have
regretted now his h4. White threatens to win the Queen with Rg4.} ({If} 37…
Kh8 38. Rh4+ Rh7 39. Qd4+) 38. Qd4 Ke8 39. Qb6 Kd7 40. Nd4 {[#]} Qg7 $2 {
A blunder in a hopeless position; White threatens 41.Qe6+ Kd8 42.Rb8#.} ({
Against} 40… Qe7 {White has two methods of winning: he can play} 41. a6 ({or
} 41. Rf6)) 41. Qxc7+ 1-0
[/pgn]

The next year fate struck him a cruel blow when he was left out of the B.C.F. team for the Munich Olympiad. Yet after returning the trophy in protest he overcame his bitterness and took his place once more in the championship tournament-he could not resist the thrill of the struggle.

(Ed. The Selection Committee was: RJ Broadbent (Chairman), CHO’D Alexander, RWB Clarke, WA Fairhurst, Dr. S. Fazekas, H. Golombek, JH van Meurs, and AF Stammwitz (Secretary).)

Knowing that his best over-the-board days were behind him, the Doctor decided to go in for correspondence chess in 1959, and he at once found himself surprisingly at home in it. Here his old weaknesses could be set aside and his vast experience put to good use. Moreover, his great love for chess enabled him to devote hours of work to the analysis of a single move if necessary.

[pgn]
[Event “olm5 fin B1 corr6568”]
[Site “ICCF corr”]
[Date “1965.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Fazekas, Stefan”]
[Black “Rittner, Horst Robert”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “A13”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “63”]
[EventDate “1965.??.??”]
[EventType “team (corr)”]
[EventRounds “8”]
[SourceTitle “Corr Nr. 1”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1997.09.01”]
[SourceVersion “2”]
[SourceVersionDate “2000.04.19”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,63,27,-5,6,-7,6,6,-11,6,6,2,0,1,14,14,14,-4,23,28,33,20,22,13,10,8,8,
-1,-15,-20,-9,-15,-15,-21,0,-24,46,-52,-63,-61,-65,-75,-69,-66,-35,-46,-17,-82,
64,27,23,1,146,146,174,146,146,81,195,213,403,371,379,379,1349,1618]} {67/(199)
} 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 Be7 5. b3 O-O 6. Bb2 b6 7. d4 Bb7 8. cxd5
exd5 $1 9. Bd3 Bd6 10. Qc2 Nbd7 11. O-O a6 12. Ne2 Re8 13. Ng3 g6 14. Rfd1 Qe7
15. Rac1 Rac8 16. Qe2 Ng4 (16… Ba3 $5) 17. Rc2 f5 18. a4 a5 (18… Ra8 $5)
19. Re1 Ndf6 20. Ba6 $1 Bxa6 21. Qxa6 Ne4 22. Nf1 g5 23. h3 Nh6 {[#]} 24. Ne5
$1 Bxe5 25. dxe5 Qb4 26. Rec1 Qxb3 27. Qb7 $1 Nf7 28. Bd4 g4 (28… c5 $6 29.
e6) 29. hxg4 fxg4 30. Rxc7 Rxc7 31. Rxc7 Nd8 32. Qc8 1-0
[/pgn]

His rapid successes in this field won him a place in the Semi-Finals of the 5th World Correspondence Championship (where he finished 4th out of 14) and led to his being chosen as Board 1 for the British team in the 5th Olympiad. On the results of these events he was awarded the title of international C.C. master. That he deserved it may be judged from this fine strategic win against a grandmaster (C.C.) opponent in the individual tournament.

[pgn]
[Event “BCCA corr”]
[Site “England”]
[Date “1965.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Fazekas, Stefan”]
[Black “Napolitano, Mario”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “A20”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “89”]
[EventDate “1965.??.??”]
[EventType “tourn (corr)”]
[EventRounds “10”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “Corr 2000”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2000.04.19”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2000.04.19”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,89,57,-26,-22,-63,17,10,20,20,28,31,33,25,43,45,30,29,35,6,12,9,0,-1,
-9,2,-16,-12,2,1,-15,-12,-12,0,19,-4,20,-51,-53,8,-2,5,74,84,77,55,55,46,77,80,
74,47,57,28,36,32,30,26,84,9,6,76,50,29,52,-65,-55,-55,6,-36,-36,-58,-58,-45,
-3,7,7,-82,6,-71,75,9,150,104,105,105,105,105,300,270,360,254]} 1. c4 e5 2. Nf3
d6 3. g3 Bg4 4. Bg2 c6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. O-O Nf6 7. h3 Bh5 8. b4 O-O 9. Qb3 Nbd7
10. a3 Ne8 11. g4 Bg6 12. e4 h5 13. d3 Nc7 14. Be3 Ne6 15. Ne2 Kh7 16. Rfd1 Nf6
17. Nh2 Qd7 18. d4 exd4 19. Bxd4 Nxd4 20. Nxd4 Ne8 21. f4 f6 22. Qe3 Nc7 23.
Bf3 Qe8 24. Qe2 hxg4 25. hxg4 Rh8 26. Nf1 Kg8 27. Ne3 Bf8 28. Qg2 Rd8 29. Re1
Bf7 30. Kf2 g6 31. Rad1 Rd7 32. g5 fxg5 33. f5 Qd8 34. Bg4 Qf6 35. Nf3 Re7 36.
fxg6 Bxg6 37. Bf5 Rg7 38. Ng4 Qb2+ 39. Re2 Qb3 40. Rh1 Be7 41. Rxh8+ Kxh8 42.
Bxg6 Rxg6 43. Qh1+ Kg7 44. Ne3 Ne6 45. Nf5+ 1-0
[/pgn]

At the time of his death Dr. Fazekas had made a score of 5 out of 7 in the Olympiad Final and was still engaged with Zagorovsky of the U.S.S.R., a performance which showed his correspondence play to be close to grandmaster standard. And to end one’s days actually playing a World Champion is a distinction which I am sure would have appealed to this Doctor’s rich sense of humour.

While Dr. Fazekas’ social work as a humanist was for the peace of the world, in chess he was noted as a great fighter, in some ways reminiscent of Lasker. There was no retirement for him.

At Ilford in 1965 and 1966 he eagerly took on and held his own with a generation fifty years his junior, and this year he had once again qualified to play in the British Championship. The tournament at Oxford will not seem quite the same without him. I and his many friends will miss his wit and ebullience, his generosity, his love of life and chess.-P. H. C.

From The Encyclopaedia of Chess (Batsford, 1977), Harry Golombek OBE:

“International Master and British Champion 1957. A dangerous attacking player but weak in positional play. Fazekas was born at Satoraljaujhely on the Hungarian-Czechoslovakian border. In the earlier part of his career he was Czechoslovak. This period comprised his international career and he was awarded the title of international master many years later after he had emigrated to England in 1939.

It was his results in 1931 that gained him the title: 2nd at Kosice, 3rd at Prague and 3rd at Brno ahead of Honlinger, Mikenas, Noteboom and Rellstab.

In England he became much-respected general medical practitioner, and was therefore really an amateur at chess since he devoted himself to his profession. But he played much club and county chess and was eleven times champion of his county, Essex.

In 1957, almost out of the blue, he won the British Championship in a strong year that included Penrose and Alexander.

He played a number of times in the championship after that, but never looked like gaining the title since increasing years took their toll. He was in fact the oldest player ever to have won the British Championship.

In 1959 he took up correspondence chess and became an international correspondence chess master.”

From The Encyclopaedia of Chess (Robert Hale, 1970 & 1976), Anne Sunnucks:

“International Master (1953), International Correspondence Chess Master and British Chess Champion in 1957.

Fazekas was born in Satoraljaujhely on the Hungarian-Czechoslovakian border, on 23rd March 1898. He was awarded the title of International Master for his performances in the 1930s, which included 2nd at Kosice 1931; 3rd at Brno 1931 and 3rd at Prague 1931.

In 1939 he emigrated to England, where he practised as a general medical practitioner at Buckhurst Hill in Essex. Chess always took second place to his profession, and his tournament appearences were limited. He played regularly in county and club events and was 11 times champion of Essex.

In 1957, to everyone’s surprise, he won the British Championship, ahead of such players as Penrose, Alexander, Clarke, Wade and Milner-Barry. Shortly after this victory came a bitter blow to Fazekas when he was not selected as a member of the British Chess Federation team for the 1958 chess Olympiad at Munich.

Fazekas returned the championship trophy in protest at his exclusion and the controversy over whether he should or should not have been selected raged for many months.

Dr. Fazekas’s love of chess eventually overcame his resentment and he continued to appear regularly in the British Championship, but never again repeated his success.

In 1959, he took up correspondence chess and reached the semi-finals of the fifth World Correspondence Chess Championship and was selected to play on top board for the British team in the Fifth Correspondence Chess Olympiad. This event was still in progress at the time of this death. He died on 3rd May 1967, at his home in Buckhurst Hill.”

Dr. Fazekas was Southern Counties (SCCU) Champion twice in 1951-2 and 1952-53.

In his early days he was a successful composer of problems:

From Chessgames.com :

“Dr Stefan (ne Istvan) Fazekas was born in Satoraljaujhely, Hungary. Awarded the IM title in 1953 and the IMC title in 1964, he was British Champion in 1957 and is the oldest player ever to have won the title. He passed away in 1967 in Buckhurst Hill, Essex, England.”

In Edward Winter’s Chess Notes there is a note from Leonard Barden concerning SFs spoken English (under Chess Note #10361)

Here is his brief Wikipedia entry