Minor Pieces 49: Alice Elizabeth Hooke Part 2

Last time we left Alice Elizabeth Hooke in 1914, on the outbreak of the First World War, a member of the London Ladies’ Chess Club and a competitor in the British Ladies’ Championships. She was unmarried, living in Cobham, and working as a Civil Servant for the Post Office Savings Bank near Olympia.

It would have been understandable if she had retired from chess at that point, but in the following decade she made a comeback. And what a comeback it was.

Our first post-war reference is in the 1921 British Championships, where she played in the Second Class A tournament, scoring 4½/11. I presume she wasn’t selected for the British Ladies’ Championship that year. Not having played for some years, and now in her late 50s, perhaps the selectors had good reason.

By 1922 Alice had moved from Cobham to Barnes, much more convenient for her job in Kensington, I suppose. Again, that year’s British Championship saw her competing in the Second Class A tournament, only managing 3/11.

On 27 October 1923 the Cheltenham Chronicle published this position, which, they claimed, won a brilliancy prize in that year’s British Championship. I think they made a mistake: there’s no evidence that Alice played in the British that year, and in any case the subsidiary tournaments were run in a different way. So this game must have been played the previous year, where one of her three wins was against Arthur William Daniel, better known as one of England’s leading problemists of his day. As always, click on any move for a pop-up window.

[pgn]

[Event “Br Ch 2nd Class A London”]
[Date “1922.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Black “Daniel, Arthur William”]
[Result “1-0”]
[SetUp “1”]

[FEN “2rr1bk1/p4p1q/1p2p2p/7N/8/1PP5/P3Q1PP/4RR1K b – – 0 1”]
[PlyCount “6”]

{[#]} 1… Bg7 $2 (1… Qd3 $11) (1… Be7 $16) 2. Rxf7 $3 Kxf7 3. Qxe6+ Kf8 4.
Rf1+ $1 *

 

[/pgn]

The pension age for both men and women was reduced from 70 to 65 in 1925, so it’s possible Alice was still working at this point.

Here, from about 1924, is a Ledger Room in Blythe House. I’d imagine Alice was in a more senior role: perhaps, with her undoubted administrative skills, she was supervising the ladies in this picture.

Source: Wikipedia (Blythe House)

Rather unexpectedly, she moved out of London again at about this point, this time up to Abbots Langley, north of Watford: electoral rolls for the period give her address as The Bungalow, Tanners Hill. If she was still working in London this would have been quite a long commute for her.

By 1925 she was back at the British Championships, this time selected for the British Ladies’ Championship for the first time since 1914. Her score of 4½/11 was very similar to her previous scores in the event.

In 1928 Alice Elizabeth Hooke moved back to London, settling at 14 Brandon Mansions, Queens Club Gardens, W14, a mansion flat on the borders of Fulham and West Kensington, a mile or so from Blythe House (was she still working there?) and within easy reach of Hammersmith Bridge, where a bus would take her to visit her beloved brother George, whose wife would sadly die that year.

The British Championships that year took place in Tenby, and she made the journey to Pembrokeshire, where she more than surpassed her previous performances. She’d always finished mid-table in the past, but this time she finished in 3rd place with a score of 7/11 (including a win by default), behind Edith Charlotte Price and Agnes Bradley (Lawson) Stevenson.

This game, against the tournament winner, doesn’t show her in the best light.  Alice chose a dubious plan in the opening and then made a tactical oversight, losing rather horribly.

[pgn]

[Event “British CF-21 Women”]
[Site “Tenby (Wales)”]
[Date “1928.07.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Price, Edith Charlotte”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C91”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “39”]
[EventDate “1928.07.02”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “GBR”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2017”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 {ChessBase} e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6 6. Re1 Be7 7. c3
O-O 8. d4 b5 9. Bb3 Bb7 10. Nbd2 {[#]} Na5 $146 {C91: Closed Ruy Lopez: 7…d6
8 c3 0-0 9 d4.} ({Predecessor:} 10… h6 11. Qe2 exd4 12. cxd4 Re8 13. Nf1 Bf8
14. Ng3 Ne7 15. Nh4 c5 16. Qf3 c4 17. Bc2 Nc6 18. Nhf5 g6 19. Bxh6 Nxd4 20.
Nxd4 Bxh6 {0-1 (50) Whitaker,N-Showalter,J Lexington/ Georgetown 1916 EXT 1999
[ChessBase]}) 11. Bc2 Nd7 12. Nf1 Rc8 {White is better.} 13. Ng3 Nc4 14. Nf5
Bf6 15. b3 Ncb6 16. Be3 d5 $2 {A mistake that costs the game.} (16… Kh8 $16)
17. exd5 {[#] dxe5 is the strong threat.} Nxd5 $2 (17… e4) 18. dxe5 $18 Nxc3
(18… Bxe5 $142 19. Nxe5 Nxe5) 19. Qd3 {White threatens Nh6+ and mate.} Nxe5 {
[#]} 20. Ne7+ $1 {Source: The Observer, 15 July 1928; Cheltenham Chronicle, 28
July 1928 (Black not identified); Glasgow Herald, 18 Aug 1928. Weighted Error
Value: White=0.27 (precise) /Black=1.71} 1-0

[/pgn]

At this point her chess career really took off. She joined Barnes Village Chess Club and, probably for the first time since the demise of the Ladies’ Chess Club, started playing regularly in club matches. You might have seen this before.

Richmond Herald 15 December 1928

Barnes Village wasn’t the only club she joined. She also, rather improbably, joined Lewisham Chess Club over in South East London, playing for them in the London League and for Metropolitan Kent in a competition against other parts of the county. They had several female members, most notably the aforementioned Agnes Bradley Stevenson, who lived in Clapham and was married to the Kent born organiser Rufus Henry Streatfeild Stevenson: perhaps it was she who encouraged her friends to join Lewisham.

You’ll have seen a photograph of Alice playing Agnes Lawson, as she then was, in the previous article.

In 1929, now very much involved in Kent chess, she took part in their Easter congress, playing in the First Class A section. She also played in the British Ladies’ Championship again, which took place in Ramsgate that year, but found herself back in the middle of the pack, with a score of 5/11.

In June 1930 Alice took part in an event which attracted a lot of press attention: a chess match on a liner.

West Sussex Gazette 05 June 1930

There she was, playing in the same team as Sultan Khan and other notables from various fields, one of thirteen ladies in the 32-player team (Board 32 was Mildred Gibbs). There, you’ll see, was Kate Finn, one of the F squad from the London Ladies’ Chess Club, from whom little had been heard since World War One. Although Agnes Stevenson wasn’t playing, her husband was there on board 13. There’s a lot more to say about this match: I’ll return to it in a later Minor Piece.

British Chess Magazine June 1930, copied from Chess Notes (https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/sultankhan.html)

You can see Alice seated second from the right in this photograph of the event.

The British Ladies’ Championship in 1930 required a trip to Scarborough, and it was there that Alice Elizabeth Hooke scored what would be one of her greatest successes. She shared first place with Agnes Stevenson with a score of 8½/11. Although she lost the play-off it seemed that, now in her late 60s, Alice was in the form of her life.

Kent & Sussex Courier 11 July 1930

The following month the news wasn’t so good, as Alice was involved in an accident requiring hospital treatment.

Fulham Chronicle 15 August 1930

I can sympathise: Hammersmith Broadway has never been the easiest place to cross the road. Fortunately, she made a full recovery.

In 1931 in Worcester, Alice was less successful at the British Ladies’ Championship, but her score of 6½/11 was very respectable and sufficed for 5th place.

She didn’t have to travel far for the 1932 British Ladies’ Championship, which took place at Whiteley’s department store in Bayswater, which also hosted the Empire Social Chess Club. Perhaps the home advantage helped as she repeated her 1930 success, sharing first place this time with Kingston’s Edith Mary Ann Michell and her old rival Agnes Bradley Stevenson. Her loss to tailender Jeanie Brockett, from Glasgow, who had also beaten her last year, cost her the title.

BritBase reports on the play-off:

The first game, played at the Empire Social Chess Club, Bayswater, London, on Thursday 8 September 1932, was a win for Agnes Stevenson against Edith Michell. Subsequent games had to await the return of Alice Hooke from holiday. Two games were played during the week 19-25 September in which Stevenson and Michell both won games from Hooke and Michell won her return game with Stevenson. Scores at that stage: Michell, Stevenson 2/3, Hooke 0/2. Then according to the Times, 3 October 1932, the following Tuesday (27 September) Michell beat Hooke, but then Hooke won against Stevenson on the Thursday (29 September) making the scores Michell 3/4, Stevenson 2/4 and Hooke 1/4. The text in the Times was as follows: “The match to decide the tie for the British Ladies’ Championship has ended in a win for Mrs. R. P. Michell, who defeated Miss Hooke on Tuesday last. There was a possibility of another tie between Mrs. Michell and Mrs. Stevenson, but Miss Hooke put this out of the question by defeating Mrs. Stevenson on Thursday, and the final scores are:—Mrs. Michell 3 points, Mrs. Stevenson 2, and Miss Hooke 1.”

As she approached her 70th birthday, Alice Elizabeth Hooke seemed finally to have established herself as one of the country’s finest woman players (excluding, of course, Vera Menchik). The results from the pre-war years, where she was consistently in the lower middle reaches, must have been a distant memory. Perhaps the standard of play among the British Ladies had declined, but even so, reaching her peak at this time of her life was undoubtedly a remarkable achievement. In between playing in the tournament, she was also supervising social chess at the Imperial Club, which suggests that, even at that age, she wasn’t short of stamina. Well played, Alice!

It’s unfortunate that very few games from the British Ladies’ Championship in these years have survived: if you come across any of Alice Elizabeth Hooke’s games from these events, do get in touch.

This was to be her last great result, though. Her performances in the three subsequent years saw her back in mid-table positions (4/11 in 1933, 5½/11 in 1934 and 5/11 in 1935), and she also played without success in the First Class A section of the 1933 Folkestone Congress. Perhaps her age was finally catching up with her.

Thanks to Brian Denman for providing this game from a county match where Alice was outplayed by a very strong opponent. The top 20 boards of this match were an official county championship match, for which Mackenzie wasn’t eligible.

[pgn]

[Event “Sussex v Kent B21”]
[Site “Brighton”]
[Date “1931.10.02”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Mackenzie, Arthur John”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D61”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “69”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.09.29”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8.
O-O-O {[#]} b6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 8… Re8 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Nf8 11. Ne5
Ng4 12. Bf4 Bd6 13. Nxg4 Bxg4 14. f3 Bxf4 15. exf4 Bd7 16. f5 Qf6 17. g4 Re3
18. Be2 Qg5 19. Kb1 {0-1 (47) Alekhine,A-Bagley,C San Francisco 1929}) 9. Bd3 {
D61: Queen’s Gambit Declined: Classical: 7 Qc2.} Ba6 10. Ne5 dxc4 {[#]} (10…
Nxe5 {feels hotter.} 11. dxe5 Nd7 12. Bxh7+ Kh8) 11. Bxh7+ {White is better.}
Nxh7 12. Nxc6 Bxg5 13. Nxd8 Rfxd8 14. f4 Bh6 (14… Be7 $11 {and Black stays
safe.}) 15. g4 $18 {And now g5 would win.} g6 16. g5 Bg7 17. h4 {Black must
now prevent h5.} Bb7 18. Rh3 Ndf8 19. h5 gxh5 20. f5 {& White is more active.}
({Don’t play} 20. Rxh5 $6 Bf3 21. Qh2 Bxh5 22. Qxh5 Ng6 $14) 20… f6 $2 {
[#] White now steadily converts the win.} (20… exf5 $11 {and Black has
nothing to worry.} 21. Rf1 (21. Qxf5 Bc8 $15) 21… Nxg5 22. Rxh5 Be4 23. Nxe4
Nxe4) 21. Rg1 $2 ({Stronger than} 21. g6 Ng5 22. Rxh5 Bf3 $11) (21. gxf6 $1 $18
{is the precise move to win.} Nxf6 22. fxe6) 21… Rac8 $2 (21… Nxg5 $16 22.
Rxh5 Rd7) 22. fxe6 (22. gxf6 $142 Nxf6 23. fxe6) 22… Nxe6 (22… Nxg5 23.
Rxg5 fxg5) 23. gxf6 Nxf6 24. Qf5 Kf7 25. Rxh5 Ke7 26. Rh2 Rf8 27. d5 Nxd5 {[#]}
28. Rxg7+ $1 {Decoy} Nxg7 29. Qe5+ Ne6 {Strongly threatening …Rf1+.} 30.
Nxd5+ Bxd5 31. Qxd5 {The board is on fire.} Rf7 {Against Rh7} (31… Rc5 $142
32. Qb7+ Rc7) 32. Rh6 {White is clearly winning.} Rf6 33. Rh7+ Rf7 34. Rxf7+
Kxf7 35. Qd7+ {Weighted Error Value: White=1.36/Black=0.93 Source:
Staffordshire Advertiser 17 Oct 1931} 1-0

[/pgn]

Here she is in 1932 playing for Lewisham in the London League with Mrs Stevenson & Miss Andrews against a strong Hampstead team including another of her regular rivals, Edith Martha Holloway. There are some interesting names on both sides, but for now I’ll just draw your attention to the Hampstead Board 7 Thomas Ivor Casswell (1902-1989).  He was still playing for Hampstead in the London League 42 years later: I played him in 1974: the result was a draw. The golden thread that binds us all together.

Hampstead News 24 November 1932

The Imperial Chess Club, which ran between 1911 and the outbreak of World War 2, along with the shorter-lived and similarly named Empire Social Chess Club, in some respects, fulfilled the purpose the Ladies’ Chess Club had served before the First World War. The Imperial was open to ladies and gentlemen for mostly social chess, and was in part designed as a club for visitors from other parts of the British Empire, so it was understandable that Sultan Khan and his patron were members.

Kensington News and West London Times 07 April 1933

You will notice that there were eight ladies in each team of this twenty-board friendly match.

For more information about the Empire Social Chess Club I’d encourage you to read two fascinating articles by Martin Smith here and here.

In this 1934 match against the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington she just missed playing metallurgist Edwin George Sutherland (1894-1968).

Richmond Herald 24 March 1934

This was almost certainly the EG Sutherland I played in a 1966 Thames Valley League match between Richmond & Twickenham C and Kingston B. He beat me after I made a horrendous blunder all too typical of my early games in a better position. To the best of my knowledge, he’s also the earliest born of all my opponents in competitive games, whose dates of birth therefore range from the 19th to the 21st centuries.

There are some interesting names in the Beaumont Cup match between Richmond & Kew and Battersea 2: you’ll meet one or two of them in future Minor Pieces.

By the mid 1930s, and now into her 70s, Alice decided it was time to downsize. A new estate of Art Deco mansion flats, called Chiswick Village, had just been built near Kew Bridge, between the A4 and the Thames, which were smaller – and much cheaper – than those in the rather palatial Queen’s Club Gardens. Looking at them now, they’re still remarkably cheap for the area: I was almost tempted to sell off my chess library and buy one myself.

The Brentford & Chiswick Local History Society tells us here that Chiswick Village is the name of the development of four separate blocks containing 280 flats, built on land that was formerly orchards between Wellesley Road and the railway line. The flats, designed by Charles Evelyn Simmons and financed by the People’s Housing Corporation, were built in 1935-6. When the plans were displayed at the Royal Academy, the development was called Chiswick Court Gardens – a more appropriate name than ‘Chiswick Village’ with its connotations of a rural idyll. The 1937 edition of the official guide to Brentford and Chiswick, described Chiswick Village as ‘undoubtedly London’s most remarkable and praiseworthy housing venture’.

In the 1936 electoral roll she was ensconced in 13 Chiswick Village, one of the first occupants of this new development, and was still there, described as a retired civil servant, in 1939.

Although she was no longer taking part in the British Ladies’ Championship, Alice was still playing regularly for Barnes Village Chess Club, and still travelling to Kent where, in 1938, she lost to 12-year-old prodigy Elaine Saunders in the first round of the County Ladies’ Championship. Elaine was actually living in Twickenham at the time: her only Kent connection seems to be that it was her father’s county of birth.

Barnes Village was the only club in the area keeping its doors open during the Second World War, and Alice was still, in old age, very much involved both as a player and a committee member.

Richmond Herald 23 May 1942

In 1942 she was elected a vice-president at their AGM, while her niece Beatrix was also on the committee. But this would be her last AGM as she died at the end of the year at the age of 80. The BCM, beset by wartime paper shortage, only gave her a six line obituary, mistakenly placing the 1897 Ladies’ International two years later.

British Chess Magazine February 1943

She really deserved better. Alice Elizabeth Hooke played an important part in women’s chess in England for more than forty years, both as a player and as a backroom administrator, from her pioneering work with the Ladies’ Chess Club through to playing club chess into her late 70s. Although she wasn’t all that much more than an average club player herself, she was still good enough to share first place in two British Ladies’ Championships in her late 60s. Reaching your peak at that age is also something to be proud of, I think. As she helped keep Barnes Village club going during the Second World War, you might think that some of her legacy is still present in today’s Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club.

Her probate record indicates that since 1939 she’d moved from Chiswick to Barnes, perhaps to be nearer her brother and niece as well as her chess club. I presume 20 Glazbury Road was, at the time, some sort of nursing home or private hospital.

She didn’t leave very much money: she may well have gifted much of it to her relatives to avoid death duties.

The name of Miss Hooke continued to be prominent in Barnes Village chess through George’s daughter Beatrix.

Richmond Herald 14 February 1948

Here she is, in 1948, playing as high as Board 4 in a match against Richmond, who had reconvened after closing during the war. Her opponent, Captain Samuel Ould, had been a Richmond stalwart between the wars, but most of the other Richmond players were relatively new members.

And this is where I come in. I knew George Seaford at what had by that point become Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club, in the 1960s, and Ted Fairbrother into the 1970s, though neither very well. Dr JD Solomon (a strong player) and Stan Perry left Richmond but rejoined for a time in the 1970s, the latter serving a term as Hon Treasurer. There were one or two other Richmond members at the time who would still be involved 20 years later. There was also one player in the team whom I never met, but who had an influence on my early chess career. I’ll write about him another time. The golden thread again.

Richmond Herald 07 October 1950

Here Beatrix is again, celebrating Barnes Village winning the Beaumont Cup (Surrey Division 2) for the first time. This was their first, and, as it turned out, their only trophy, as they would eventually be subsumed into Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club. Also in the photograph is young Peter Roger Vivian (1927-1987): I played him at Paignton, also in 1974. Another strand of the thread.

Two of the Barnes Village members had something else to celebrate in 1950: here are Beatrix and her widower clubmate Dr Gerald Hovenden demonstrating how chess can bring people together. At the time of their marriage Beatrix was 57 and Gerald 81.

Richmond Herald 02 September 1950

This tells us she was living in Elm Bank Mansions, right by Barnes Bridge, and working at Cadby Hall near Olympia, just as in the 1939 Register. Perhaps she walked along the riverbank and over Hammersmith Bridge to work, a journey almost identical to that made by her music teacher at St Paul’s Girls School more than 30 years earlier.

This was Gustav Holst, who, at the time, lived in The Terrace, Barnes, just a few yards upstream from Elm Bank Mansions. Always a keen walker, Holst was in the habit of making that journey on foot. Coincidence, or something more?

National Library of Scotland Ordnance Survey Maps

In this map you can see the Post Office Savings Bank in Blythe Road, just opposite Olympia, where Alice spent her career. Cadby Hall, just round the corner, was where Beatrix worked, as a statistician according to the 1939 Register. (As a footnote, in 1926 she co-authored a scientific paper on British skulls in prehistoric times.) Just a few yards again took you to St Paul’s Girls School, marked as St Paul School here, where Gustav Holst taught music to Beatrix and her sisters, while their brother Cyril attended St Paul’s Boys School, just off the map opposite the smaller school on Hammersmith Road. I visited there a couple of times myself in the 1960s for school bridge matches: it was rebuilt in Barnes, the other side of Hammersmith Bridge, a few years later. It’s extraordinary how much of the Hooke family’s lives played out within such a small area of London.

If you continue west along Hammersmith Road, you’ll soon reach Hammersmith Broadway, where Alice was knocked down by a cyclist, and the Underground stations. Continue into King Street and you’ll pass a turning on your right taking you to the London Mind Sports Centre, also the home of Hammersmith Chess Club, and then arrive at Latymer Upper School, a place I used to know very well.

Did Gerald and Beatrix continue playing chess after their marriage? Sadly, the online Richmond Herald records only go up to 1950, so I’d have to get out of my chair to find out. Gerald lived on until 1957, while Beatrix retired to Sussex, where she died in 1974.

That concludes the story of the chess playing Hooke family: George, his sister Alice and his daughter Beatrix. George and Alice were prominent players in earlier decades, but through their work and play at Barnes Village Chess Club for a quarter of a century they had a huge influence on chess in the Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It’s the likes of them, organisers behind the scenes as well as players, who make the chess world go round. Raise a glass to them next time you visit us at the Adelaide.

 

Supplementary games:

[pgn]

[Event “R&TC v Kingston B”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1966.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Sutherland, Edwin George”]
[Black “James, Richard”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “B50”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “49”]
[EventDate “1966.??.??”]
[EventType “game”]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d3 g6 5. Be2 Bg7 6. Nbd2 {B50: Sicilian: 2…
d6, Miscellaneous.} e6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 6… O-O 7. Nf1 c4 8. Ng3 cxd3 9.
Qxd3 Nc6 10. Bf4 d5 11. Rd1 dxe4 12. Nxe4 Nxe4 13. Qxe4 {1/2-1/2 (27) Myers,
H-Pavey,M New York 1957}) 7. Nc4 d5 8. Ncd2 {The position is equal.} Nc6 9. Qc2
(9. e5 $5 Nd7 10. d4 $15) 9… d4 10. Nc4 Qc7 11. Bg5 e5 (11… h6 $5 12. Bc1
e5 $11) 12. Bh4 Nd7 13. Bg3 b5 14. Ncd2 {[#] aiming for cxd4.} Bb7 15. O-O O-O
16. Nb3 $2 (16. cxd4 $16 cxd4 {[#]} 17. Nxd4 $1) 16… Qb6 17. h3 Ne7 18. Nbd2
Rac8 19. a4 {Hoping for axb5.} a6 20. a5 Qc7 ({Better is} 20… Qd6 $19 {
And now …Kh8 would win.} 21. Qb3 Nc6) 21. Qb3 Qc6 22. Rac1 dxc3 23. Qxc3 Qc7
24. b4 cxb4 $2 (24… Nc6 $17 25. bxc5 Qxa5) 25. Qxc7 {Weighted Error Value:
White=0.83/Black=0.74} 1-0

 

[pgn]

[Event “R&T1 v Hampstead”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1974.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “James, Richard”]
[Black “Casswell, Thomas Ivor”]
[Result “1/2-1/2”]
[ECO “E25”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “62”]
[EventDate “1974.??.??”]
[EventType “game”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 c5 6. f3 d5 7. cxd5 exd5 8.
e3 O-O 9. Bd3 c4 {E49: Nimzo-Indian: Rubinstein: 5 Bd3 d5 6 a3 Bxc3+ 7 bxc3.}
10. Bc2 Re8 11. Ne2 {Threatens to win with Rb1.} b5 {White is better.} 12. O-O
$146 ({Predecessor:} 12. a4 bxa4 13. O-O Bb7 14. g4 h5 15. h3 g6 16. Qe1 Qc7
17. Qh4 Nbd7 18. g5 {1-0 (28) Collins,J-Honn,J USA 1964}) 12… Bb7 13. Ng3 {
Hoping for Qe1.} Nbd7 14. Nf5 Nf8 15. g4 {Black must now prevent g5.} g6 $2 (
15… Bc8 $16) 16. Ng3 Kg7 17. e4 $2 (17. g5 $18) 17… dxe4 $14 18. fxe4 {
[#] Remove Defender} (18. g5 {is interesting.} Nh5 19. fxe4 Nxg3 20. hxg3 Bxe4
21. Rxf7+ Kxf7 22. Bxe4 Ne6 23. Qf3+) 18… Nxe4 19. Bxe4 ({Reject} 19. Qf3 Nd6
20. d5 (20. Qf4 Kg8 $17) 20… Qb6+ 21. Rf2 Nd7 $15) (19. Nxe4 {looks sharper.}
Bxe4 20. Rxf7+ Kxf7 21. Bxe4 Rxe4 22. Qf3+) 19… Bxe4 20. Nxe4 {Remove
Defender} ({Of course not} 20. Qd2 Kg8 21. Nxe4 Rxe4 $17) 20… Rxe4 21. Rxf7+
{Decoy} Kxf7 22. Qf3+ Qf6 ({Resist} 22… Kg8 23. Qxe4 Rc8 24. Bh6 $14) 23.
Qxe4 Re8 24. Qd5+ {The position is equal.} Qe6 25. Qxe6+ Rxe6 $11 {Endgame
KRB-KRN} 26. Bh6 {[#] Rf1+ is the strong threat.} Nd7 27. a4 a6 28. axb5 axb5
29. Rb1 Rb6 30. Bg5 Nf6 31. Bxf6 Kxf6 {White really could win this. Weighted
Error Value: White=0.34/Black=0.28 (precise)} 1/2-1/2

[/pgn]

[pgn]

[Event “Paignton Challengers A”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1974.??.??”]
[Round “5”]
[White “James, Richard”]
[Black “Vivian, Peter Roger”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “A53”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “73”]
[EventDate “1974.??.??”]
[EventType “game”]
[EventRounds “7”]

1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d6 3. d4 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. d5 c6 6. f3 {A53: Old Indian
Defence without Nf3.} h5 $146 ({Predecessor:} 6… cxd5 7. cxd5 Be7 8. Be3 O-O
9. Qd2 Ne8 10. Nge2 f5 11. exf5 Rxf5 12. Ng3 Rf8 13. Bd3 Ndf6 {1-0 (41) Petras,
J-Kollar,J Prague 1964}) 7. Be3 Qc7 8. Qd2 {White is clearly better.} Be7 9.
Bd3 Nf8 10. Nge2 Ng6 11. b4 a5 12. b5 c5 13. Ng3 b6 14. Nf5 Bf8 15. O-O-O Bd7
16. h4 O-O-O 17. Rdg1 $36 {White is in control. & White is much more active.
The black rooks are badly placed.} Ne7 18. g4 g6 19. Nxe7+ ({Resist} 19. Bg5
Nfg8 $14) 19… Bxe7 20. g5 Nh7 21. f4 exf4 22. Bxf4 Bf8 23. Qh2 {e5 is the
strong threat.} Bg4 24. e5 Bf3 25. exd6 Qd7 (25… Bxd6 26. Bxd6 Rxd6) 26. Bf1
$18 Bg7 {[#]} (26… Bxh1 $2 27. Bh3 (27. Rxh1 f5 $15) 27… f6 28. Bxd7+ Rxd7
29. Qxh1 $18) 27. Bh3 $1 Bg4 28. Bxg4 {The board is on fire.} hxg4 29. Na4 Kb7
30. Re1 {aiming for Re7.} Rde8 {Prevents Re7.} (30… Rhe8 $142 31. Qc2 Nf8)
31. Qg2 $2 (31. Bd2 $18) 31… f5 $2 {Loses the game.} (31… Qf5 $16 32. Bg3
Qd3) 32. Re6 Qd8 33. Rhe1 Bd4 34. Re7+ Ka8 {[#]} 35. Nxb6+ $1 Qxb6 36. Rxe8+
Rxe8 37. Rxe8+ {Weighted Error Value: White=0.30/Black=0.71} 1-0

 

[/pgn]

Sources and acknowledgements:

ancestry.co.uk

findmypast.co.uk

Wikipedia

chessgames.com: Alice’s page here.

Britbase (John Saunders): British Championship links here.

EdoChess (Rod Edwards): Alice’s page here.

chess.com

Streatham & Brixton Chess Club Blog (no longer active)

Google Maps

National Library of Scotland Maps

Brentford & Chiswick Local History Society website

Hooke Family History

Other sources referenced in the text.

Minor Pieces 48: Alice Elizabeth Hooke Part 1

In the last two Minor Pieces (here and here) you met George Archer Hooke. Mention was made of his sister, Alice Elizabeth Hooke, who was also a competitive player: not as strong as her brother, but of more historical significance.

Alice was born on 20 October 1862, and, as expected was living at home in 1871 and 1881, although no occupation is listed for her on the 1881 census. By 1891, still at home, she was, like several of her siblings, working as a clerk (the details aren’t very legible). Presumably she, like George, had learnt chess from her father, but in those days chess clubs weren’t seen as places for women. Some clubs, like Twickenham, specified in their advertisements that they welcomed ‘gentlemen’. No plebs, and no ladies either.

But views on the role of women in society were changing. If men could have chess clubs, why couldn’t women?

The Queen 19 January 1895

Well, it certainly wasn’t the first Ladies’ Chess Club in England, and portrait painter Edith Mary Burrell (1858-1906) wasn’t all that young either, but the club, as you’ll see, would become very popular and successful.They soon found a venue in the Strand opposite Charing Cross Station and, by May, were playing their first match.

Sheffield Evening Telegraph 24 May 1895

Alice, a keen social chess player, had wasted no time in joining, playing top board in this match. As you’ll see, the gentlemen of the Metropolitan club, as well as giving knight odds, were only their third team players, which suggests that most of the ladies were, at this point, not very strong players.

Penny Illustrated Paper 01 June 1895

The following month their first Annual General Meeting took place. Miss Alice Elizabeth Hooke was elected Hon Secretary and Treasurer.

Barnet Press 22 June 1895

Most importantly, Mrs Rhoda Bowles was elected match captain and tournament secretary. All chess clubs are only as good as their organisers, and, in Rhoda Bowles, they had an organiser and publicist of exceptional energy and talent, with, I’d imagine, Alice Hooke doing the backroom work with considerable efficiency.

The club continued to thrive, offering a bewildering whirl of activities: internal tournaments, simultaneous displays, including one from Harry Nelson Pillsbury, fresh from his success at Hastings, and matches against other clubs. By October, with their membership having grown to 75, they found more commodious premises in Great Russell Street, close to the British Museum.

Morning Post 21 October 1895

Lady Thomas was the mother of the future Sir George Thomas, and herself a strong player. Alice had been relegated from top board to board 9 by now, partly because of an influx of strong new members. The four players on the middle boards, all, coincidentally, with surnames beginning with F, would go on to play important roles in the Ladies’ Chess Club over the next few years. For the remarkable Louisa Matilda Fagan, I’ll refer you to Martin Smith’s articles referenced below. I hope to write about Gertrude Alison Beatrice Field, Rita Fox and Kate Belinda Finn at some point in the future.

Within a few months they were up to 100 members. Pillsbury visited again and Lasker looked in whenever he was in town.

In 1896 the Ladies’ Chess Club entered the London League as well as continuing their programme of internal competitions, friendly matches, such as the one below, against other clubs and simuls, in this case by Herbert Levi Jacobs.

Morning Post 07 December 1896

Here, you see the F-squad in place on the top four boards, with the Belgian Marie Bonnefin on board 5 and Alice on board 6. By now they seem to have established their correct board order. While, for many of their members, the club probably served a social function, their strongest players were intensely competitive.

They had even bigger plans in store for 1897 when, to mark Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, they planned to hold an International Ladies’ Chess Tournament at the Hotel Cecil in London.

The strongest lady players from around the world were invited, and, naturally enough, these included several of their club members. Alice Elizabeth Hooke was originally a reserve, but when one of the American invitees withdrew, she was granted a place in the competition.

I’ll refer you to two excellent articles (links at the foot of this post) which provide much more information. The tournament, just like the club, predictably attracted a lot of interest in the press and several of the games were published. Alice’s score of 10 points (8 wins over the board, 2 by default and 9 losses) was more than respectable for a reserve.

Here’s a photograph of the competitors. Alice, wearing a hat, is standing right at the back against the screen.

In this game against one of the German representatives (her first name is not known, at least to me, but she may well have been related to the organist and composer Carl Müller-Hartung (1834-1908)), her opponent failed to take advantage of an oversight at move 15, after which a poor choice at move 18 allowed Alice to demonstrate some impressive attacking skills. Click on any move in any game in this article for a pop-up board.

[pgn]

[Event “London Women International”]
[Site “London (Hotel Cecil)”]
[Date “1897.06.23”]
[Round “2”]
[White “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Black “Müller-Hartung”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “B00”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “51”]
[EventDate “1897.06.23”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2018”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. d4 Nc6 3. d5 Nce7 {[#]} 4. Nc3 $146 ({Predecessor:} 4. Nf3 Ng6 5.
Be3 Bb4+ 6. c3 Ba5 7. Bd3 Bb6 8. O-O N8e7 9. Qd2 d6 10. c4 O-O 11. Nc3 Ba5 12.
Ne1 f5 13. f4 fxe4 14. Bxe4 Bf5 15. Bxf5 Nxf5 16. fxe5 Nxe3 {0-1 (16) Williams,
E-Kennedy,H London 1848}) 4… d6 5. Be2 a6 6. f4 {& White is more active. B00:
Queen’s Fianchetto Defence, Nimzowitsch Defence.} exf4 7. Bxf4 Ng6 8. Qd2 {
The position is equal.} Be7 9. Nf3 Nf6 10. O-O-O Ng4 11. Rhf1 N6e5 $2 {[#]} (
11… Nxf4 $17 12. Qxf4 Bf6) 12. Bxe5 $2 (12. h3 $16 Nxf3 13. gxf3 (13. Bxf3
Ne5 $11)) 12… Nxe5 $11 13. Kb1 Bd7 14. Rf2 h6 $2 (14… Bf6 $17) 15. Rdf1 $2
{[#]} (15. Nxe5 $14 {stays ahead.} dxe5 16. Qe3) 15… Bf6 $2 ({Black should
play} 15… Ng4 $19 16. Bd3 Nxf2 17. Qxf2 O-O) 16. Nxe5 $16 dxe5 17. Bh5 Qe7
18. d6 Qe6 (18… Qxd6 $16 19. Qxd6 cxd6) 19. dxc7 $18 ({Not} 19. Nd5 Qxd6 20.
Bxf7+ (20. Nxf6+ gxf6 21. Qxd6 cxd6 $16) 20… Kxf7 $18) 19… Rc8 (19… Bc6
$142 20. Nd5 Bxd5) 20. Nd5 Bc6 21. Nxf6+ {White mates.} gxf6 22. Rxf6 Qd7 23.
Bxf7+ Qxf7 24. Rxf7 Bxe4 25. Qd6 Rg8 26. Qe7# {Weighted Error Value: White=0.
86/Black=1.20} 1-0

[/pgn]

Against her Belgian clubmate Marie Bonnefin, Alice lost a vital central pawn, after which her opponent’s passed pawns enabled her to bring the game to a neat conclusion.

[pgn]

[Event “London Women International”]
[Site “London (Hotel Cecil)”]
[Date “1897.06.24”]
[Round “4”]
[White “Bonnefin, Marie”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C84”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “95”]
[EventDate “1897.06.23”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2018”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 O-O 7. c3 d6 8. h3 {
[#] C84: Closed Ruy Lopez: Unusual White 6th moves.} Bd7 $146 ({Predecessor:}
8… h6 9. Be3 b5 10. Bb3 d5 11. Nbd2 Be6 12. Re1 Qd7 13. exd5 Nxd5 14. d4 exd4
15. Bxd4 Rfe8 16. Ne4 Nf4 17. Ne5 Bxb3 18. axb3 Nxe5 19. Bxe5 Qxd1 20. Raxd1
Ne6 {1/2-1/2 (20) Bauer,J-Englisch,B Vienna 1890}) 9. Bc2 d5 10. b3 {White is
better.} d4 11. Bb2 Bc5 12. Nbd2 Be6 13. Nc4 Bxc4 14. bxc4 Nd7 15. Nh2 $2 {[#]}
(15. Ba4 $14 {keeps the upper hand.}) 15… f5 $2 (15… dxc3 $17 16. Bxc3 Bd4
17. Bxd4 Nxd4) 16. Kh1 (16. exf5 {feels hotter.} Rxf5 17. Ba4 dxc3 18. Bxc3 Qf6
19. Ng4) 16… fxe4 17. cxd4 Nxd4 {aiming for …Qh4.} 18. dxe4 Rf7 (18… Nxc2
$6 19. Qxc2 Qe7 20. Rad1 $11) 19. f3 $2 (19. Rb1 $11) 19… c6 {And now …Nf6
would win.} 20. Ng4 Qb6 21. Rb1 Qc7 22. Nf2 (22. Bxd4 $5 Bxd4 23. Qd2 $15)
22… Raf8 ({Of course not} 22… Nxc2 23. Qxc2 Bd4 24. Bxd4 exd4 25. c5 $14 (
25. Qb2 Ne5 $11)) 23. Nd3 Nxc2 24. Qxc2 Bd6 25. Ba1 $2 (25. c5 $18 Be7 26. Qc4)
25… Nf6 $2 (25… Nc5 $11) 26. Kg1 $2 (26. c5 $18) 26… b5 $2 (26… Qe7 $16
{was called for.}) 27. c5 $18 Qa7 28. Bxe5 Be7 (28… Bc7 29. a4 Re8) 29. Rbc1
Rd8 30. Nb4 Qa8 31. Rfd1 Rxd1+ 32. Rxd1 ({Not} 32. Qxd1 a5 $16) 32… a5 33.
Nd3 {White is clearly winning.} Nd7 34. Bd6 Qf8 (34… Qe8 $142 35. a4 h6 36.
axb5 cxb5) 35. e5 Rf5 36. Qb3+ Kh8 37. Qe6 Bxd6 38. cxd6 Rf7 39. Qg4 Nb6 40.
Nc5 Nd5 41. Rc1 Nf4 42. Kh1 g6 43. Ne6 h5 {[#]} 44. Qxf4 $3 Rxf4 45. Nxf8 Rxf8
46. Rxc6 {Threatening mate with e6.} Kg7 47. Rc7+ Kg8 48. d7 {Weighted Error
Value: White=0.97/Black=1.01} (48. e6 $142 Rd8 49. e7 Re8 50. d7 Kf7 51. d8=Q
h4 52. Qd6 g5 53. Rc6) 1-0

[/pgn]

Alice’s game against one of the F-squad, Gertrude Field, had an interesting finish. Gertrude played an enterprising and correct piece sacrifice on move 25, but missed the immediate Nf3 on move 27. Defending in chess is always difficult, and Alice could have stayed in the game by playing 28… Ne7.

[pgn]

[Event “London Women International”]
[Site “London (Hotel Cecil)”]
[Date “1897.06.26”]
[Round “7”]
[White “Field, Gertrude Alison Beatrice”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C51”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “75”]
[EventDate “1897.06.23”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2018”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bb6 5. c3 a6 6. Qb3 {[#] C51: Evans
Gambit: Declined and Accepted without 5…Ba5.} Qf6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 6…
Qe7 7. O-O d6 8. d4 exd4 9. b5 Na5 10. Qa4 Bd7 11. Bd3 axb5 12. Bxb5 c6 13. Bd3
{0-1 (38) Barnett,J-Perrin,F New York (Cafe Europa) 1869}) 7. d3 h6 (7… Qg6 {
looks sharper.} 8. O-O d6 9. a4 Nf6) 8. O-O {White is slightly better.} d6 9.
Be3 Nge7 10. Nbd2 O-O 11. Bxb6 cxb6 12. h3 Qg6 {aiming for …b5.} 13. Nh4 Qf6
14. Nhf3 Bd7 15. Qd1 Rac8 16. Nh2 Kh8 17. Ng4 Qg6 18. f4 {Hoping for f5.} h5 $4
{[#]} (18… f5 $19 {and all is fine.} 19. exf5 Nxf5) 19. f5 $18 Qh7 20. Ne3
Qh6 21. Rf3 b5 22. Bd5 Ng8 23. Rg3 Nf6 24. Qe1 g6 25. Bxf7 Rxf7 26. Rxg6 Qh7 {
[#]} (26… Qf8 $16) 27. Qh4 $2 (27. Nf3 $1 $18) 27… Rcf8 $11 28. Nf3 $36 {
And now Ng5 would win. White has the initiative.} Rg7 $2 29. Rxf6 $18 Rxf6 30.
Qxf6 Qg8 31. Qxd6 Qe8 32. Nh4 Rg3 33. Qh6+ Kg8 34. Ng6 {Qh8+ would kill now.}
Qd8 35. Qh8+ {White mates.} Kf7 36. Qh7+ Kf6 37. Nd5+ Kg5 38. Nh8 {Never
resign too early! Weighted Error Value: White=0.78/Black=0.87} (38. Qg7 $142
Rxh3 39. gxh3 Qg8 40. h4+ Kg4 41. Nxe5+ Kh3 42. Nf4+ Kxh4 43. Nf3#) 1-0

[/pgn]

Her best result came in round 8, with a win against Louisa Fagan, who eventually finished in second place. Only a short extract is available, but the opening must have been a Centre Game (1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4), a favourite of both Alice and her brother George. It’s interesting to note that the two siblings frequently played the same rather unusual openings.

[pgn]

[Event “London Women International”]
[Site “London (Hotel Cecil)”]
[Date “1897.06.26”]
[Round “8”]
[White “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Black “Fagan, Louisa Matilda”]
[Result “1-0”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[SetUp “1”]
[FEN “r1bqk1nr/p1p2ppp/1pnp4/8/3bPB2/2N3Q1/PPP2PPP/2KR1BNR b kq – 0 1”]
[PlyCount “12”]
[EventDate “1897.06.23”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2018”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1… Bxc3 {White has a decisive advantage.} 2. Qxc3 Bb7 3. Qxg7 Qf6 4. Qxf6
Nxf6 5. f3 O-O-O $2 {[#]} (5… h5 6. Ne2 h4) 6. Bg5 $18 Nxe4 7. Bxd8 {Weighted Error Value:
White=0.45/Black=1.73} 1-0

[/pgn]

Finally, we have a quick win against Miss Eschwege, who, overlooking that her d-pawn was pinned, blundered a piece and immediately resigned. It’s frustrating that, for many years, the press didn’t see fit to use initials for women. Here, again, we don’t know Alice’s opponent’s first name. Her chess playing father, Hermann, was born in Germany, but lived in London. He had three daughters: Kathleen had married by 1897, but either Ida or Nina would be possible. If you know, do get in touch.

[pgn]

[Event “London Women International”]
[Site “London (Hotel Cecil)”]
[Date “1897.07.01”]
[Round “15”]
[White “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Black “Eschwege”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C22”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “29”]
[EventDate “1897.06.23”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2018”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2017.10.13”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4 Nc6 4. Qe3 d6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Be2 {C22: Centre Game.}
Be7 7. Bd2 {[#]} Bg4 $146 ({Predecessor:} 7… O-O 8. O-O-O Re8 9. f4 Bf8 10.
Bf3 d5 11. Be1 d4 12. Qe2 Bd7 13. Nb5 Bc5 {1/2-1/2 (26) Hunter,A-De Visser,W
Cable 1895}) 8. Bxg4 {White is better.} Nxg4 9. Qg3 Qd7 10. h3 Nb4 11. O-O-O
Ne5 12. Bf4 ({But not} 12. Qxg7 $6 O-O-O $16) ({Don’t do} 12. a3 $6 Nbc6 $16)
12… Bf6 13. Nf3 O-O-O $2 {[#]} (13… Nxf3 $11 14. gxf3 g6) 14. Nxe5 Bxe5 (
14… Qe6 $142 15. Ng4 Bxc3) 15. Bxe5 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.62/
Black=1.34} 1-0

[/pgn]

The experience of intensive competitive chess, with two games a day over ten days, must have been an educational experience for Alice and the other lady chess players.

Here’s a game she played the following year, where she crowns a strong attack (she did seem to like castling queenside) with a brilliant rook sacrifice.

[pgn]

[Event “Ladies CC v Athenaeum”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1898.02.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Elliott, Arthur Campbell”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “B01”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “42”]
[EventCountry “GBR”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.09.29”]

1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. Nf3 Nxd5 4. Bc4 {[#]} Nc6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 4… c6
5. d4 Bf5 6. O-O e6 7. Nc3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 Bd6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Bg5 Qc7 11. Rb1 Nd7
12. h3 Nf6 {1-0 (27) Crane,W-Higgs,J Melbourne 1888}) 5. c3 Bg4 6. d4 {
Prevents Ne5. B01: Scandinavian Defence.} Qd6 7. O-O O-O-O 8. Be2 {Threatening
b4. White is better.} Bxf3 9. Bxf3 {And now Nd2 would win.} e5 10. c4 Nf4 11.
d5 Qf6 12. Qa4 $2 ({Not} 12. dxc6 Rxd1 13. cxb7+ Kb8 14. Bxd1 (14. Rxd1 $2 {
loses.} Nh3+ 15. gxh3 Qxf3 $19) 14… Ne6 $17) (12. g3 $16) 12… Nd4 $15 {
& Black is more active. Pair of Knights!} 13. Bg4+ ({White should play} 13. Bd1
$15) 13… Kb8 $19 {Threatens to win with …Nxg2!} 14. Be3 Bc5 (14… h5 $19 {
has better winning chances.} 15. Bd1 h4) 15. Nc3 $2 {[#] White does not
recover from this.} (15. Qd1 $17 {keeps fighting.}) 15… h5 $1 16. Bd1 (16.
Ne4 {[#]} hxg4 $1 17. Rfb1 Qh6 $19) 16… Qg6 17. Bxf4 exf4 18. b4 $2 {[#]} (
18. Kh1 h4 19. Rg1) 18… f3 $1 19. g3 {[#]} (19. Bxf3 Nxf3+) 19… h4 $1 {
( -> …hxg3!)} 20. bxc5 (20. Qc2 Nxc2) 20… hxg3 21. fxg3 {[#]} Rxh2 $1 {
Decoy. Weighted Error Value: White=1.50/Black=0.23 (precise) Source:
Westminster Gazette 26 February 1898} 0-1

[/pgn]

Later that year the Ladies’ Chess Club visited Anerley, near Crystal Palace in South East London, for a combined chess and musical programme.

Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News 03 December 1898

Captain Alexander Beaumont’s name lives on in the Beaumont Cup, which has, since 1895-96, been the name of the second division of the Surrey Chess League. Frank Gustavus Naumann would later become the first President of the British Chess Federation before losing his life on the Lusitania. Mrs Anderson, on Board 3 for the ladies, was the former Gertrude Alison Beatrice Field, who had just married Donald Loveridge Anderson.

In January 1899 their 4th birthday party’s guests included Lasker, Gunsberg, and, appropriately enough, Antony Guest. As the 20th century approached there was no stopping the Ladies’ programme of matches and social events.

At this time we can find Alice in the 1901 census, living at 27 Croxted Road, Herne Hill with her widowed mother Harriett, and working as a clerk in the General Post Office. This was just 2.3 miles up the A2199 from Anerley Village Hall, and close to Dulwich College School.

At Whitsun that year Alice, along with her clubmates Louisa Matilda Fagan, Kate Finn and Rita Fox, took part in the open section of the Kent County Chess Association Tournament. I haven’t been able to find the full results, but Miss Finn did well to finish in second place.

In 1902 she visited Norwich for the British Amateur Championship, playing in the 3rd Class section along with the Misses Foster and Oakley from the Ladies’ Chess Club (and my favourite chess playing clergyman, Rev W E Evill). Miss Finn, Mrs Anderson and a new member of the Ladies’ Chess Club, Mrs Frances Dunn Herring (née Gwilliam) took part in the 2nd Class section.

In 1903 Alice played in the Kent congress in Canterbury, playing in Section A of the ‘Extra’ (2nd Class) section and sharing 2nd place with a score of 4½/7.

The British Chess Championships took place for the first time in 1904, and from the start, the top places in the British Ladies’ Championship were usually taken by members of the Ladies’ Chess Club. Alice Elizabeth Hooke took part for the first time in Shrewsbury in 1906, winning five games and losing six.

In this game against Scotland’s Agnes Margaret Crum, she lost quickly using the Dutch Defence, an opening also favoured by her brother George.

[pgn]

[Event “British CF-03 Women”]
[Site “Shrewsbury/ Shropshire”]
[Date “1906.08.11”]
[Round “6”]
[White “Crum, Agnes Margaret”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “A82”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “51”]
[EventDate “1906.08.06”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2017”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. d4 f5 2. e4 d6 3. Bd3 {[#]} c6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 3… fxe4 4. Bxe4 Nf6 5.
Bd3 Bg4 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. h3 Bh5 8. g4 Bf7 9. Nc3 e5 10. dxe5 Nxe5 11. Nxe5 dxe5 {
1/2-1/2 (48) Salvioli,C-Zannoni,F Milan 1881}) 4. Nf3 fxe4 5. Bxe4 Nf6 6. Bd3 {
& White is more active. A82: Dutch Defence: Staunton Gambit.} Bg4 7. Nbd2 Nbd7
8. c4 {0-0 is the strong threat. White is clearly better.} e5 9. Qc2 exd4 10.
O-O Qb6 {Loses the game.} 11. Re1+ Kd8 12. Ng5 {[#] Hoping for Nf7+.} Bh5 {
Prevents Nf7+.} 13. Ne6+ Kc8 14. Ne4 Nxe4 15. Rxe4 c5 16. Bf4 {[#] Against Ne5.
Black must now prevent Ree1.} h6 $2 (16… a5 17. f3 Bg6) 17. a3 $18 Nf6 18.
Ree1 Bf7 19. Bf5 Bxe6 20. Rxe6 ({Weaker is} 20. Bxe6+ Kc7 21. b4 Re8 $16) 20…
Kc7 21. b4 Re8 22. Rae1 Rxe6 23. Rxe6 {Threatens to win with Bh3.} ({Not} 23.
Bxe6 Kb8 $16) 23… cxb4 $2 (23… Kb8 24. Qa4 a6) 24. c5 {White wants to mate
with cxd6+.} Qa6 25. cxd6+ Kd7 26. Re7+ {Sources: Manchester Guardian, 17 Aug
1906; Falkirk Herald, 19 Sept 1906. Miss A E Hooke from London, Miss Crum from
Helensburgh. The FH mentions that she was the daughter of John Crum, veteran
Glasgow player. BMD shows John Crum as b 1842, d 1922, with a daughter Agnes
Margaret Crum, b 10 Mar 1879, d 3 Oct 1961, Edinburgh. (Alan McGowan, Chess
Scotland website). Weighted Error Value: White=0.43/Black=0.97} 1-0

[/pgn]

She was back again in Crystal Palace (she wouldn’t have had far to travel) the following year, with a similar result: four wins, one draw and six losses. She was, at this point, and by now in her mid 40s, some way below the best lady players in the country.

Here she is, pictured in the Daily Mirror, on the left in the lower photograph. Her opponent ‘s name was Agnes Lawson, not Lawrence.

Daily Mirror 14 August 1907

By 1909, Alice had joined a new club, the Imperial Colonial Club, whose chess players seemed mostly to be connected with the Ladies’ Chess Club. There will be a lot more to say about this club in future Minor Pieces.

Field 27 March 1909

I’m not sure why boards 7 and 8 were reported as a loss for both players.

In July, the Imperial Review (perhaps connected with the Imperial and Colonial Club) published a feature on Alice Elizabeth Hooke, with the information that she’d won the Ladies’ Chess Club for the third year in succession, thus acquiring the cup in perpetuity (I wonder what happened to it) but had had to relinquish her post as secretary for health reasons. We also have a rather fine photograph.

From the Hooke Family Archives

Here’s the game for you to play through: you’ll notice the opening variation is the same as that from Alice’s game against Miss Eschwege from 12 years earlier.

[pgn]

[Event “Ladies’ Chess Club v Lee B4”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1909.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Black “Hamilton, Benjamin William”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C22”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “72”]
[EventDate “1928.07.02”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.09.29”]

1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4 Nc6 4. Qe3 d6 5. Bd2 Nf6 6. Be2 {C22: Centre Game.}
Be7 (6… g6 $5) 7. Nc3 {[#]} Be6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 7… Bg4 8. Bxg4 Nxg4 9.
Qg3 Qd7 10. h3 Nb4 11. O-O-O Ne5 12. Bf4 Bf6 13. Nf3 O-O-O 14. Nxe5 Bxe5 15.
Bxe5 {1-0 (15) Hooke,A-Eschwege London (Hotel Cecil) 1897}) 8. O-O-O {Hoping
for Be1. White is slightly better.} a6 {White now steadily converts the win.}
9. Kb1 b5 10. Bc1 Qb8 11. Nd5 b4 12. Bc4 {Black must now prevent Nf3.} Ne5 13.
Nxf6+ Bxf6 14. Bxe6 fxe6 15. Qb3 O-O 16. f4 Ng6 17. Qxe6+ Kh8 18. Qc4 Be7 19.
Ne2 {[#] aiming for h4!} a5 $2 (19… Qb5 20. Qxb5 axb5) 20. Rhf1 (20. h4 $142
Rg8 21. h5) 20… a4 21. Nd4 Bf6 22. Nc6 Qe8 (22… Qb7 23. Nxb4 c5) 23. Nxb4
$18 c5 24. Na6 (24. Nd5 $142 a3 25. b3) 24… Qc6 25. Nb4 Qe8 (25… Qb7 26.
Nd3 Rae8) 26. Nd5 {White is clearly winning.} Bd8 27. Nc3 Rf6 28. Qb5 Qf8 29.
f5 Ra5 30. Qe2 Ne5 31. Bf4 Nc6 32. g4 Nd4 33. Qc4 Rf7 {[#]} 34. Bxd6 $1 Qe8 (
34… Be7 35. Bc7) 35. Bxc5 Nc6 36. Rd5 Ra8 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.63/
Black=0.99 Source: Imperial Review July 15 1909} 1-0

[/pgn]

Although the Ladies’ Chess Club was still growing, its activities were receiving less publicity in the press. Perhaps the novelty had worn off. It seems that Alice Hooke was less active at this time, perhaps partly because of ill health, and partly because she was having to care for her increasingly frail elderly mother.

By the 1911 census Harriett and Alice had moved to 12 Eatonville Road, Upper Tooting, just a 12 minute walk from Alice’s brother George’s rather more substantial house in Drakefield Road. Alice was now described as a Clerk in the Civil Service.

Harriett died in December 1912, but it wouldn’t be until 1914 that Alice resumed her chess career.

The British Championships took place in Chester that year, and Alice Elizabeth Hooke was back in the Ladies’ Championship, but without much success, winning four games and losing seven.

One game is available, but it doesn’t show her in a good light. She seemed unfamiliar with her opponent’s sharp opening variation, and, after only six moves, had a very bad position. Mrs Holloway was able to offer a bishop sacrifice for a swift victory.

[pgn]

[Event “British CF-11 Women”]
[Site “Chester/ Cheshire”]
[Date “1914.08.15”]
[Round “6”]
[White “Holloway, Edith Martha”]
[Black “Hooke, Alice Elizabeth”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C56”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “35”]
[EventDate “1914.08.10”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “GBR”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2017”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. O-O Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. e5 {[#]} Ng8 {[#] C56:
Two Knights: 4 d4 exd4 5 0-0 Nxe4.} (6… d5 $1 $11) 7. Re1 $146 {Black must
now prevent Ng5.} ({Worse is} 7. Bg5 Nge7 $11) ({Predecessor:} 7. Ng5 Nxe5 8.
Re1 d6 9. Nxf7 Qh4 10. Nxe5 dxe5 11. Rxe5+ Be7 12. Bxg8 Rxg8 13. Bg5 Bg4 14.
Rxe7+ Kf8 15. Qd2 {1-0 (15) De Con,J-C Brooklyn 1868}) 7… Nge7 $2 {[#]} (7…
Kf8 8. Ng5 Nh6) 8. Ng5 $1 $18 O-O {White is clearly winning.} 9. Qh5 h6 10.
Nxf7 Rxf7 11. Qxf7+ Kh8 12. Re4 {Threatening mate with Bxh6!} Nf5 13. Nd2 Nce7
14. Rg4 d6 15. Nf3 {Strongly threatening Bxh6!} Bd7 {[#]} 16. Bxh6 $1 Qf8 {[#]}
(16… Qg8 17. Bxg7+) 17. Bxg7+ $1 Nxg7 (17… Qxg7 18. Rxg7) 18. Rh4+ {
Source: 1914 BCF Yearbook. White took control after the opening. Weighted
Error Value: White=0.32/Black=1.91} 1-0

[/pgn]

By now she had moved out of London, to Cobham, near Esher in Surrey. Electoral rolls give her address as White Lodge, Cobham. There are two houses of that name in Cobham, about a mile apart. I’d guess it was more likely to be this one than this one. As it was just her and a servant, the smaller and more centrally located property would have been more than adequate. Neither was close to the station, so I wonder how she travelled to work. Jumping ahead for the moment, she was still there in 1921, working as a civil servant in the Post Office Savings Bank in West Kensington.

But then, of course, World War 1 broke out, and, like many others, the Ladies’ Chess Club decided to close its doors for the duration.

As you probably already know from her brother George’s story, this was not the end of Alice Elizabeth Hooke’s chess career. You’ll find out what happened subsequently in the next Minor Piece.

But meanwhile, if you’re interested, there’s a lot more reading material for you.

There’s a lot of information about the Ladies’ Chess Club and the 1897 tournament available in various online sources.

The excellent Batgirl (Sarah Beth Cohen) has written a number of articles on the Ladies’ Chess Club on chess.com.

The Ladies’ Chess Club: The First Year

The Ladies’ Chess Club: Early Years

The Ladies’ Chess Club: Middle Years

Rhoda Bowles: Part 1

Rhoda Bowles: Part 2

Louisa Matilda Fagan

The 1897 Ladies’ Tournament

An article by Rhoda Bowles

See here for a full list of her articles on women’s chess.

 

My good friend Martin Smith has written a wonderful series of articles about Louisa Matilda Fagan. You can read the first of the series here: there are links to the subsequent articles at the end.

 

There’s a well-researched article by Joost van Winsen concerning the 1897 Ladies’ Chess Tournament on the Chess Archaeology website here.

Another informative article on the same event by Tim Harding can be found on the Chess Café website here.

 

Sources and acknowledgements:

ancestry.co.uk

findmypast.co.uk

chessgames.com: Alice’s page here.

Britbase (John Saunders): British Championship links here.

EdoChess (Rod Edwards): Alice’s page here.

chess.com

Justin Horton’s blog (no longer active)

Chess Archaeology

Google Maps

Hooke Family History

ChessBase/MegaBase 2022/Stockfish 15