Category Archives: 2023

Remembering GM Daniel (“Abe”) Yanofsky OC QC (25-iii-1925 05-iii-2000)

BCN remembers GM Daniel Yanofsky OC QC (25-iii-1925 05-iii-2000)

From The Encyclopedia of Chess (Robert Hale, 1970 & 1976)by Anne Sunnucks:

YANOFSKY, Daniel Abraham (1925- )
International Grandmaster (1964), Canadian Champion in 1941, 1943, 1945, 1947,1953, 1959, 1963 and 1965, British Champion in 1953. Abe Yanofsky, was born in Brody, Poland, on 26th March 1925. His parents were Russian and had left their native country a few months earlier on their way to Canada, to which they were emigrating. They eventually arrived at their destination when Yanofsky was 8 months old.

When he was 8 Yanofsky saw a chess set in a shop window and persuaded his father to teach him the game. He joined Winnipeg Jewish Chess Club and when he was 11 his obvious talent was noticed by Bernard Freedman, Treasurer of the Canadian Chess Federation, who was visiting Winnipeg. Freedman was responsible for Yanofsky playing in his first tournament a few months later in Toronto. Yanofsky arrived in Toronto determined to get as much chess as possible and put his name down for three tournaments: the Junior Boys’ Championship, which was to be played in the morning; the Senior Boys’ Championship, which was to be played in the afternoon; and the Major Championship, which was to be played in the evening. He withdrew from the Junior Boys’ Championship after 1 round at the request of the organisers, who realised that he was far too strong for that event, and went on to win both the other events.

Daniel Yanofsky playing Max Euwe in 1946 at the Staunton Memorial, Groningen
Daniel Yanofsky playing Max Euwe in 1946 at the Staunton Memorial, Groningen

This was the first of a number of successes which to his selection as a member of the Canadian team to play in the Chess Olympiad at Buenos Aires in 1939, where on 2nd board he scored 84.4 per cent and attracted the notice of the World Champion, Alekhine, who spent many hours going over Yanofsky’s games with him.

Daniel Yanofsky, 1946
Daniel Yanofsky, 1946

On his return to Canada Yanofsky had to divide his time between earning a living, completing his education and playing chess. Before joining the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1945, Yanofsky graduated from the University of Manitoba with a Bachelor of Science degree, and, apart from his victories in the Canadian Championship, won lst prize at Ventnor City 1942 and the United States Open Championship the same year.

After his discharge from the Navy Yanofsky played at Groningen 1946 and came 14th out of 20. However his score included a win against Botvinnik and a 50 per cent score against the five top Russian players. After Groningen he ‘played in Switzerland, Spain, England, Denmark and Iceland before returning to Canada. His main successes were 2nd
at Barcelona 1946; lst at Reykjavik 1947 and 2nd at Copenhagen 1947.

Back in Canada, Yanofsky enrolled at Manitoba Law School and played little chess until he had graduated in 1951, having won the University Gold Medal in Law and five scholarships. He decided to do a post-graduate course in Law at Oxford University and left for England later that year. In 1952 he was awarded the Viscount Bennett Scholarship as the most outstanding law student in Canada by the Canadian Bar Association.

From the 1952 Ilford Congress (30 May - 2 June) and originally published in BCM, July 1952, page 187. (l-r) : Harold Israel, Alan Phillips, Bob Wade, Otto Friedman, Abe Yanofsky, Alfred William Bowen and Harold Meek. Thanks to John Saunders and Leonard Barden
From the 1952 Ilford Congress (30 May – 2 June) and originally published in BCM, July 1952, page 187. (l-r) : Harold Israel, Alan Phillips, Bob Wade, Otto Friedman, Abe Yanofsky, Alfred William Bowen and Harold Meek. Thanks to John Saunders and Leonard Barden

[pgn]
[Event “English County Championship Final”]
[Site “London”]
[Date “1952.11.29”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Friedman, Dr. O.”]
[Black “Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “E91”]
[Annotator “Harry Golombek”]
[PlyCount “76”]
[EventDate “1952.11.29”]
[EventType “game”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “BCM, 1953, page 2”]
[WhiteTeam “Middlesex”]
[BlackTeam “Oxfordshire”]

{[%evp 0,76,31,30,28,-9,35,35,45,45,58,46,33,34,24,32,61,49,79,64,95,83,96,71,64,43,46,51,53,73,176,154,142,146,167,146,144,109,215,-50,48,73,73,73,73,-97,-97,-181,-155,-170,-116,-49,-41,-58,16,16,31,-37,114,-19,-43,-59,-59,-55,-29,-51,-51,-153,-164,-202,-229,-264,-204,-201,-343,-532,-669,-913,-913]} {This game does not appear in Megabase 2023 or chessgames.com etc. It was culled from British Chess Magazine, Volume LXXIII (73, 1953), Number 1 (January), page 2, game #11,203.} 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 (3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. Nf3 c5 {in which form was played by Barden in the present match.}) 3… Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. Be2 c5 {This comparative novelty is not mentioned in M.C.O. In Chess Archives Euwe refers to the move as a Yugoslav innovation (see elsewhere). In any case Black’s idea is to play …Nc6, …Qa5, and …a6 and …Qb4. There is hardly sufficient evidence for a final judgment on the system; it would appear Black’s game is difficult to play, but he has undeniable practical chances in the complications that easily arise.} 7. O-O Nc6 8. d5 Na5 9. h3 {A necessary prelimary to his next move} ({A promising alternative plan is} 9. a3 {to be followed by Rb1, Qc2, if necessary, and b4}) 9… a6 10. Be3 Rb8 {[#]} 11. Qc2 $146 (11. Nd2) 11… Bd7 {Playing for …b5} 12. a4 Ne8 13. Ra3 Qb6 {This loses valuable time} ({better was the immediate} 13… Qc7 $142) 14. Rb1 (14. b4 $2 Qxb4 15. Rb1 Qxa3 16. e5 dxe5 17. Bc1 Qb4 $19 {When White’s win of the queen is a pyrrhic victory}) 14… Qc7 15. b4 cxb4 16. Rxb4 b6 17. Qb1 f5 18. Nd2 $2 {Here I personally feel that White misses his way; in the ensuing complications the game appears touch and go for a long time but analysis suggests it is really is on Black’s favour.} ({After the simple line} 18. Bxb6 Rxb6 19. Rxb6 fxe4 20. Nxe4 Nxc4 21. Bxc4 Qxc4 {White may possibly not be able to winbut at least he should escape loss.}) 18… b5 19. axb5 f4 20. bxa6 ({As Dr. Friedman suggested afterwards,} 20. Bxf4 Rxf4 21. bxa6 Ra8 {falls to be considered here but the threats of …Qc5 and …Bd4 are hard to meet in this line too.}) 20… fxe3 21. Rxb8 exd2 22. Rb7 {Despite appearences it is doubtful that White has a satisfactory line here and this tricky move is apparently his best chance.} ({If} 22. Qb4 Bd4 23. Rxa5 Bxc3 {etc}) ({SF suggests} 22. Nd1 Bd4 23. Ra2 $18) 22… Qc5 ({If Black plays} 22… Nxb7 23. axb7 Nf6 24. Ra8 Rb8 25. Rxb8+ Qxb8 26. Qb6 $11 {he has a difficult game, in spite of his extra peice and could even lose.}) 23. Nd1 Qxa3 24. Rxd7 {[#]} Nf6 {This wins all right} ({but} 24… Bd4 {decides more quickly with the threat of …Rxf2, which follows even if 25 a7.}) {Both players were under severe time-pressure from hereabouts till the control on move 40.} 25. Rxe7 Nb3 26. a7 Nc5 27. Qb8 Ncd7 28. Qc7 Qc5 29. Rxd7 Nxd7 30. Qxd7 Ra8 31. h4 Rxa7 32. Qe8+ Bf8 33. h5 $2 $19 (33. Qe6+ {is better though Black must now win in the end. SF claims position to be level!} Kg7 34. e5 dxe5 35. Qxe5+ Kg8 36. Qf4 $11) 33… Re7 34. Qa4 Rxe4 35. Ne3 Qd4 36. hxg6 hxg6 37. Qc2 Bh6 38. Bd3 Bxe3 {White resigns. A most exciting game, very difficult for both players. I (HG) must acknowledge my debt in my notes to post-mortem analysis by the players.} 0-1
[/pgn]

While in England Yanofsky added to his chess reputation by winning the British Championship in 1953 and tying for 1st prize at Hastings in the same year.

Yanofsky with Edward Lasker at the 1952/3 Hastings Congress, They are studying a (then) new line of the Marshall Ruy Lopez pioneered by Oxford don Sir Theodore Tylor.
Yanofsky with Edward Lasker at the 1952/3 Hastings Congress, They are studying a (then) new line of the Marshall Ruy Lopez pioneered by Oxford don Sir Theodore Tylor.

Since then he has played regularly for Canada in Chess Olympiads since 1954.

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

From The Oxford Companion to Chess (OUP, 1984) by Hooper and Whyld:

YANOFSKY, DANIEL ABRAHAM (1925- ), Canadian player. International Grandmaster (1964), international Arbiter (1977). He was born in Poland of Russian parents who took him to Canada when he was eight months old; his childhood was spent in Winnipeg where he learned the moves of the game when he was 8 and improved so rapidly that at the age of 14 he was selected to
represent Canada in the Buenos Aires Olympiad 1939; In this event he made the highest percentage score at second board (+12=3 — 1), In 1941 he came equal first with H. Steiner in the US Open Championship, won the title on tie break, and also won the Canadian Championship (for the first of eight times). After the Second World War Yanofsky played in several tournaments including the Saltsjöbaden interzonal 1948, in which he shared eleventh place.

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

He then began law studies, completing them so brilliantly that he was offered five scholarships for postgraduate work. He chose Oxford, While in England he won, with case, the British Championship 1953, Returning to Winnipeg he became a successful lawyer active in civic politics. His chess career took second place although he found time to play in several tournaments and in many Olympiads from 1954. Yanofsky wrote of his early life in Chess the Hard Way! (1953); he excelled in the endgame and there are many examples in this book of his prowess in this phase.

Chess the Hard Way!, Daniel Yanofsky, Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, 1953.
Chess the Hard Way!, Daniel Yanofsky, Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, 1953.

The second edition (1996) of Hooper & Whyld reduces DAFs entry to a mere five lines!

From The Encyclopedia of Chess (Batsford, 1977) by Harry Golombek (but written by Nathan Divinski):

A Canadian grandmaster, Yanofsky was born in Poland, came to Canada in 1926 and was raised in Winnipeg. He played 2nd board for Canada in the 1939 Olympiad and won his first (of eight) national titles in 1941, dethroning the eight-time champion Maurice Fox, Yanofsky had wins at Ventnor City 1942, The US Open 1942 and was =1st at Hastings 1953.

Tournament Crosstable for Hastings Christmas Congress, 1952/53 Premier
Tournament Crosstable for Hastings Christmas Congress, 1952/53 Premier

He won the British Championship in 1953, 1.5 points ahead of the field:

Tournament crosstable for British Championship, 1953 at Hastings
Tournament crosstable for British Championship, 1953 at Hastings

Yanofsky tied for 4th in the 1957 Dallas tournament and became a grandmaster in 1964.
At Groningen 1946 Yanofsky beat Botvinnik in their individual game. He has led many of the Canadian Olympiad teams.

Yanofsky is a lawyer with post-graduate studies at Oxford. He edited Canadian Chess Chat for several years and is active in civil politics.

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

He is an expert on the Ruy Lopez and the French Defence, though his strongest point is his endgame play.

[pgn]
[Event “Ventnor City”]
[Site “Ventnor”]
[Date “1942.06.26”]
[Round “7”]
[White “Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham”]
[Black “Pinkus, Albert Sidney”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D61”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “127”]
[EventDate “1942.06.20”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “9”]
[EventCountry “USA”]
[SourceTitle “HCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “2”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,91,19,31,14,30,28,-14,4,11,30,17,14,19,51,19,26,17,39,37,70,63,83,77,85,82,87,66,60,62,62,49,42,37,29,21,15,7,7,11,10,1,17,2,33,30,29,39,31,28,23,26,21,21,21,23,24,22,22,19,18,13,8,7,8,10,10,7,19,11,19,30,29,15,55,0,8,11,26,31,29,21,27,7,6,9,9,9,20,17,22,29,29,75]} 1. d4 {ChessBase} Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. a3 Re8 9. Rd1 Nf8 10. Bd3 dxc4 11. Bxc4 Nd5 12. Bxe7 Qxe7 13. O-O ({Relevant:} 13. Ne4 Nf6 14. Ng3 b6 15. O-O Bb7 16. e4 Red8 17. e5 Ne8 18. Ne4 c5 19. dxc5 Bxe4 20. Qxe4 Qxc5 21. b4 Qc7 22. Bb5 Rxd1 23. Qxa8 Rd8 24. Qe4 Qc8 25. Nd4 Nc7 26. Nc6 Qa8 27. Ne7+ Kh8 28. Bc6 Qb8 29. Qf3 Ng6 30. Qxf7 Nxe5 31. Qh5 Nd5 32. Bxd5 exd5 33. f4 Nc4 34. Nc6 g6 35. Qg5 {1-0 Hamming,A-Evers,J Den Haag Keusbeker-09 The Hague 1941 (3)}) 13… b6 {[#]} 14. Rc1 $146 ({Predecessor:} 14. Ne2 Bb7 15. e4 Nf6 16. Ng3 Red8 17. Rfe1 Rac8 18. Qb3 Qc7 19. Qa2 c5 20. d5 b5 21. Bxb5 exd5 22. e5 Ne4 23. Nxe4 dxe4 24. Nd2 Rxd2 25. Rxd2 Qa5 26. b4 Qxb5 27. bxc5 Qxc5 28. Qb2 Ba8 29. Rdd1 Qe7 30. Qd4 h6 31. Qd6 Qxd6 32. Rxd6 Ng6 33. e6 fxe6 34. Rxe6 Kf7 35. Ra6 Rc7 36. Rb1 Ne7 37. h4 Nc8 38. Rb5 Bb7 39. Rf5+ Kg8 40. Re6 Ne7 41. Rf4 Bd5 42. Rd6 Rc8 43. Ra6 Rc1+ {0-1 Capablanca,J-Thomas,G Christmas Congress 1934/35-15 Premier Hastings White Rock Pavilion (2)}) 14… Bb7 15. Bd3 Rec8 16. Nxd5 exd5 17. Bf5 Rc7 18. b4 g6 19. Bd3 Ne6 20. Qb2 Rac8 21. Be2 c5 22. bxc5 bxc5 23. dxc5 Nxc5 24. Qb4 Ne6 25. Qxe7 Rxe7 26. Rxc8+ Bxc8 27. Rc1 Rc7 28. Rxc7 Nxc7 29. Nd4 Bd7 30. Kf1 Kf8 31. Ke1 Ke7 32. Kd2 Kd6 33. Kc3 f6 34. Kb4 Be8 35. Bb5 Bf7 36. a4 Be6 37. Nb3 Bc8 38. Nd4 Be6 39. Bd3 Bd7 40. h4 Ne6 41. Bb5 Nxd4 42. exd4 Bc8 43. Bd3 f5 44. f4 Be6 45. g3 Bd7 46. Bb5 Bc8 47. Be2 Kc6 48. h5 gxh5 49. Bxh5 Kb6 50. a5+ Kc6 51. Be8+ Kd6 52. Kb5 Ke7 53. Bh5 Kd6 54. Be2 Bb7 55. Bd3 Bc8 56. Bc2 h6 57. Bd3 Bd7+ 58. Ka6 Kc7 59. Kxa7 Bc8 60. Bc2 h5 61. Bd1 Kc6 62. Ba4+ Kc7 63. Be8 Be6 64. a6 1-0
[/pgn]

From Chess Facts and Fables, Edward Winter, McFarland Publishing, 2006, page 91:

Yanofsky’s Prize

From page 39 of Chess the Hard Way! by D.A.Yanofsky (London, 1953), comes this passage regarding the 1939 Olympiad in Buenos Aires:

“By winning the next two games I scored 9.5 points out of a possible 10 and was awarded a silver cigarette holder inscribed : “Mejor Jugador del Torneo” (best player of the tournament)”

Times have certainly changed, as it is hard to imagine that organisers today would offer a 14-year old boy anything smacking of smoking.  (3003).

 

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

From British Chess Magazine, Volume CXXIX (120, 2000), Number 4 (March), pp. 223 (presumably by) John Saunders we have this obituary:

DANIEL ABRAHAM YANOFSKY

Obituary of “Abe” Yanofsky (26 iii 1925 – 5 iii 2000)

ABE YANOFSKY has died in Winnipeg after a long illness. Born in Poland, he emigrated to Canada with his family when eight months old. Learning the moves at eight, Yanofsky lost his first three games to his father but next day scored his first chess victory. He was already an acknowledged chess prodigy at 11, giving simultaneous displays and winning the championship of Manitoba at the age of 12. His big break came at the age of 14 when he was selected to play for Canada at the 1939 Buenos Aires Olympiad, achieving an 85% score, including a famous win over Dulanto which moved world champion Alekhine to watch all his remaining games in the tournament.

[pgn]
[Event “Olympiad-08 Preliminaries A”]
[Site “Buenos Aires”]
[Date “1939.08.30”]
[Round “7”]
[White “Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham”]
[Black “Dulanto, Alberto Ismodes”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C10”]
[Annotator “Max Berchtenbreiter,Chessbase”]
[PlyCount “55”]
[EventDate “1939.08.24”]
[EventType “team-tourn”]
[EventRounds “7”]
[EventCountry “ARG”]
[SourceTitle “HCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “2”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]
[WhiteTeam “Canada”]
[BlackTeam “Peru”]
[WhiteTeamCountry “CAN”]
[BlackTeamCountry “PER”]

{[%evp 0,55,34,28,40,23,31,30,69,32,23,24,32,37,25,17,17,32,63,41,48,37,44,51,46,39,36,15,83,3,139,118,118,139,110,112,254,179,244,295,321,329,308,285,878,898,916,931,931,974,950,1093,29981,29984,29985,29986,29995,29996] With this game Yanofsky caught the attention of the chess world. The final combination also caught the eye of World Champion Alexander Alekhine who invited the 14-year old Yanofsky to analyse the game with him. And with his strong performance on board 2 (84.4 +12 =3 -1 according to Walter Árpád Földeák (WAF) in Chess Olympiads, Corvina Press, 1966) for Canada (John Stuart Morrison was top board) Abe Yanofsky made a name for himself in Buenos Aires.} 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 {[WAF] According to Alekhine, the contemporary view of this variation needed to be thoroughly revised, for he two Bishops that Black has in the main line do not compensate for White’s greater freedom of action.} 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 ({[WAF] The best continuation for Black is} 5… Be7 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 {followed by developing the knight to c6.}) 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5 11. O-O O-O {[#]} 12. Re1 $146 ({Relevant:} 12. Qc2 Kh8 13. Rad1 b6 14. Qa4 Bb7 15. Qh4 Bxf3 16. Bxf6 Qh5 17. Qxh5 Bxh5 18. Bxe7 Rfe8 19. Be4 Bxd1 20. Bxa8 Bh5 21. f3 Rxe7 22. Rd1 g5 23. Kf2 f5 24. Bc6 Kg7 25. b4 e5 26. Rd6 Bf7 27. Bd7 f4 28. a4 e4 29. fxe4 Rxe4 30. Rc6 Rc4 31. Rxc4 Bxc4 32. Bb5 Be6 {½-½ Janowski,D-Maroczy,G Wien Imperial Jubilee Vienna 1898}) 12… Rd8 13. Ne5 {[#]} b6 $2 {[%csl Ga8] Black seems to lack a sense of danger. Black is not yet fully developed but opens another diagonal. Moreover the rook on a8 is a “lose piece” and might easily fall victim to a double attack. Yanofsky uses Black’s error to launch a strong attack.} (13… h6 $142 $16 {[WAF] was essential} 14. Bf4) 14. Bxf6 ({Maybe immediately} 14. Qf3 {was even stronger. White wins at least an exchange} Rb8 (14… Rd5 15. Bc4 Bb7 16. Bxd5 Bxd5 17. Qf4) 15. Bxh7+ Nxh7 (15… Kxh7 16. Bxf6 Bxf6 17. Qh5+ Kg8 18. Qxf7+ Kh7 19. Re3 $18) 16. Qxf7+ Kh8 17. Ng6#) 14… Bxf6 (14… gxf6 15. Qh5 Rxd3 16. Qxf7+ Kh8 17. Nxd3 Qd6 18. Re3 $18) 15. Bxh7+ {the typical sacrifice} Kf8 (15… Kxh7 16. Qh5+ Kg8 17. Qxf7+ Kh7 18. Re3 Qxe5 (18… Qxe3 19. fxe3 Bxe5 20. Qh5+ Kg8 21. Qxe5 $18) 19. Rh3+ $18 {mating}) 16. Qh5 {White is a pawn up but keeps the initiative} (16. Qf3 Bb7 $1 17. Qxb7 Bxe5 $16) 16… Bxe5 17. Rxe5 Qc7 18. Be4 Bb7 {Now White has a number of winning moves. Young Yanofsky concludes with a nice finish!} 19. Bxb7 Qxb7 20. Qh8+ Ke7 21. Qxg7 Rg8 {[#] [WAF] Black had gone this far with his calculations; his fourteen-year old opponent, however, had penetrated still further into the secrets of the position.} {[MB] At first sight it would appear that White has blundered. However, he has a strong counter:} 22. Rxe6+ Kxe6 23. Re1+ {Black’s king is exposed and will be mated.} Kd6 24. Qf6+ Kc5 25. Re5+ Kc4 26. b3+ Kd3 27. Qd6+ Kc2 28. Re2+ 1-0
[/pgn]

In 1941 Yanofsky won the first of eight Canadian Championships.

 

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

After war service in the navy, he played in a number of tournaments in Europe, defeating Botvinnik in a game at Groningen 1946.

[pgn]
[Event “Staunton Memorial”]
[Site “Groningen”]
[Date “1946.09.02”]
[Round “15”]
[White “Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham”]
[Black “Botvinnik, Mikhail”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C99”]
[Annotator “Max Berchtenbreiter,ChessBase”]
[PlyCount “105”]
[EventDate “1946.08.13”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “NED”]
[SourceTitle “MCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,105,16,28,52,10,5,-1,15,-8,4,-6,22,7,1,1,1,-27,-18,-14,-1,-8,21,-8,21,-10,-9,-6,32,14,25,26,30,28,30,13,6,10,11,9,9,-15,-17,-21,-27,-66,-64,-88,-40,-39,-34,-38,-36,-25,-26,-25,-32,-58,-57,-87,-77,-77,-87,-83,-98,-98,-95,-136,-131,-117,-109,-97,-105,-50,-38,-44,0,-15,79,89,89,81,75,77,86,80,83,83,108,101,124,91,171,177,202,198,299,224,423,539,539,536,1374,29984,29987,29988,29989,29990]} 1. e4 {ChessBase} e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5 11. d4 Qc7 12. Nbd2 cxd4 13. cxd4 Nc6 14. d5 (14. Nb3 {main line} a5 15. Be3 a4 16. Nbd2 Nb4 17. Bb1 Bd7 18. a3 Nc6 19. Bd3 $14) 14… Nb4 15. Bb1 {16.a3 winning b4} a5 $8 16. Nf1 (16. a3 Na6 17. b4 $5) 16… Bd7 (16… Na6 $6 {Rabinovich-Flohr,S/Leningrad-Moscow/1939/}) 17. Bd2 $5 {[#]} (17. N3h2 Rfc8 18. Ne3 g6 19. Bd2 Na6 20. Qf3 Qd8 21. b3 Kg7 22. Nhf1 h5 $10 {Stein,L-Reshevsky,S/Mar del Plata/1966/}) (17. a3 Na6 18. b3 {a2}) 17… Rfc8 $146 ({Relevant:} 17… Na6 18. Bc2 Nc5 19. g4 h5 20. N3h2 hxg4 21. hxg4 Nh7 22. Ng3 Bg5 23. Kg2 g6 24. Bxg5 Nxg5 25. Qd2 Qd8 26. f4 Nh7 27. fxe5 dxe5 28. Nf3 Qf6 29. g5 Qf4 30. Qxf4 exf4 31. Ne2 Bg4 32. Nxf4 Bxf3+ 33. Kxf3 Nxg5+ 34. Kg4 Ngxe4 35. Bxe4 Nxe4 36. Kf3 Nd6 37. Re7 Rfe8 38. Rd7 Nc4 39. Rb7 Rab8 40. Rxb8 Rxb8 41. b3 Nd6 42. Ke3 Rc8 43. Kd4 Kf8 44. Nd3 Nf5+ 45. Ke5 Ke7 46. Nf4 Rc3 47. d6+ {0-1 Ahues,C-Samarian,S Europa-Meisterschaft Wertungsturnier Munich 1942 (5)}) 18. Bxb4 $5 {double edged ? Yanofsky} (18. a3 Na6 (18… Nc2 19. Bxc2 Qxc2 20. Qxc2 Rxc2 21. Bc3 Rc8 22. Ne3 R2xc3 23. bxc3 Nxe4 24. a4 $1 bxa4 25. c4 $16) 19. b4 $14) 18… axb4 $44 { a-file} 19. Bd3 Bd8 {d8-b6} 20. Qd2 (20. Ne3 $6 Qb7 21. Qd2 Ba5) (20. Qb3 $142 Qa5 21. a3 $5) 20… Qa5 21. Ne3 $15 {e3-c2xb4} b3 $1 22. a3 (22. Qxa5 $2 Bxa5 23. Red1 bxa2 24. Rxa2 Bb6 $15) (22. axb3 $2 Qxa1 23. Rxa1 Rxa1+ 24. Kh2 Rcc1 $17) 22… Qa4 23. Nd1 b4 24. Ne3 bxa3 25. Rxa3 Nxe4 26. Qd1 (26. Rxa4 Nxd2 27. Rxa8 Nxf3+ 28. gxf3 Rxa8 $17) 26… Qb4 27. Rxb3 Qa4 28. Bc2 Nc5 29. Rc3 Qb4 30. Qb1 g6 $17 31. Rc4 Qb7 32. b4 Na6 (32… Na4 $142) 33. Rxc8 Rxc8 34. Bd3 $1 Nxb4 $2 (34… Rb8 $142) (34… Bb5 $142 35. Re2 (35. Bc2 Rb8 (35… f5 {f4})) (35. Rd1 Bxd3 36. Qxd3 Nxb4 37. Qb3 Rb8 38. Rb1 Qc7 39. Qa4 $15) 35… Bxd3 36. Qxd3 Nxb4 37. Qb1 Qa6) (34… f5 $2 35. g4 e4 36. Bxa6 Qxa6 37. Nd4 $13) 35. Re2 $1 Ba5 $2 $19 (35… Rc3 {Fine} 36. Bc4 Ra3 37. Kh2 e4 38. Nd4 (38. Qxe4 $2 Na6 $10) 38… Bf6 39. Nc6 Ra4 40. Ng4 Bg7 41. Qb3 Bxc6 42. dxc6 Qxc6 43. Bxf7+ Kf8 44. Bg8 d5 45. Bxh7 $18) (35… Rc1+ 36. Qxc1 Nxd3 $14) (35… e4 $1 36. Bxe4 $10 {Kmoch}) 36. Rb2 Rb8 37. Nd2 Qa7 (37… Bb5 38. Bc4) 38. Ndc4 Qc5 $2 {For a long time Yanofsky had been doing rather well against the future World Champion but now he has to defend a slightly worse position. However Botvinnik too, was not perfect and 38…Qc5 is a tactical error.} (38… Kg7 {and the bishops give Black slightly the stronger position.}) 39. Nxa5 $1 Qxa5 40. Nc2 $1 {White regains the piece and remains a pawn up.However, the position is still complicated.} Nxd3 $8 41. Rxb8+ Kg7 42. Ne3 Qd2 43. Qf1 Nc5 44. Qd1 Qc3 $6 $18 (44… Qxd1+ $142) 45. Rb6 Ba4 (45… Ne4 46. Qb1 Bf5 (46… f5 $2 47. Rb7) 47. g4 Nxf2 48. Nxf5+ gxf5 49. Kxf2 $18) 46. Qf3 { 47.f5+} Qe1+ 47. Kh2 f5 $4 {Botvinnik wants to drum up counterplay but this provokes a mating attack by White!} 48. Rxd6 (48. Nxf5+ gxf5 49. Qg3+ Kf7 50. Qh4 $18) 48… f4 (48… Bd7 49. Nc4 f4 50. Qa3 Qxf2 51. Nxe5 $18) 49. Nf5+ $1 Kf7 (49… gxf5 50. Qh5 $18) 50. Qg4 Ne4 (50… Qe4 51. Qh4 Qxf5 52. Qxh7+ Ke8 53. Rxg6 Nd7 54. Rg8+ Nf8 55. Qxf5 $18) 51. Qh4 gxf5 52. Qxh7+ Ke8 53. Qg8+ {[53…e7 54.e6+ f8 55.d8+ g7 56.g8+ h7 57.g6#] With this game Yanofsky finally established himself as a top player. The later fame of his opponent is only one reason it is the most famous game of the Canadian.} 1-0
[/pgn]

Later that year he finished second to Najdorf in Barcelona, and then fourth at Hastings L94617. Other continental tournaments followed, including the Saltsjöbaden Interzonal of 1948. He returned to Canada where he was an outstanding law student, returning to Europe in 1951 to embark on a post-graduate law course at University College, Oxford, the funding being subsequently supplemented by his winning a $1,000 scholarship for being the most outstanding Canadian law student of 1952.

Yanofsky finished second at the I951/2 Hastings Premier, and took part many other UK competitions, crowning his UK-based period by winning the 1953 British Championship at Hastings: he scored a (then) record 9.5/11 despite a first round loss to DM Horne. In 1953 he also published an account of his chess adventures entitled Chess The Hard Way!

He returned to Canada to establish a successful career as a lawyer and politician in Winnipeg, though finding time to play in national championships and 11 Olympiads between 1939 and 1980. He edited Canadian Chess Chat for a number of years.

How to Win End Games, D.A. Yanofsky, Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Ltd., 1957
How to Win End Games, D.A. Yanofsky, Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Ltd., 1957

He became the British Commonwealth’s first FIDE grandmaster in 1964 (ed: although some might claim that Jacques Mieses was the first)

100 Years of Chess in Canada, D. A. Yanofsky, Chess Federation of Canada, Winnipeg., 1967

[pgn]
[Event “Dallas”]
[Site “Dallas”]
[Date “1957.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham”]
[Black “Reshevsky, Samuel Herman”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C97”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “103”]
[EventDate “1957.??.??”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “14”]
[EventCountry “USA”]
[SourceTitle “MCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,103,31,18,38,24,28,9,16,3,-1,2,24,-11,0,-9,-6,-25,-18,-14,-5,4,3,3,28,-30,35,-9,15,14,51,58,31,-22,-1,-9,3,0,0,-1,-1,-8,-4,-41,-21,-33,-32,-54,26,-103,30,27,173,192,191,187,170,133,133,154,162,155,175,142,184,181,190,215,258,225,362,583,634,288,336,202,196,207,222,177,181,224,248,182,200,200,204,209,209,225,393,389,383,510,701,728,1213,1256,1254,1270,29993,29994,29997,29998,29999,-30000]} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d6 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5 11. d4 Qc7 12. Nbd2 Bd7 13. Nf1 Rfe8 14. Ne3 g6 15. dxe5 dxe5 16. Nh2 Be6 17. Qf3 Rad8 18. Nhg4 Nxg4 {[#]} 19. Nxg4 $146 ({Relevant:} 19. hxg4 Nc4 20. Nd5 Bxd5 21. exd5 Nb6 22. Rd1 Rd6 23. Be3 {½-½ Lombardy,W-Reshevsky,S Match Reshevsky-Lombardy +1-0=5 New York 1956 (5)}) 19… Bxg4 20. hxg4 Rd7 21. Kh2 c4 22. Rh1 Qd8 23. b4 Nc6 24. Qe3 Qc7 25. Kg1 f6 $2 {[#]} (25… Bf8 26. Qh3 f6 $14) 26. Rxh7 $1 Bf8 27. Rxd7 Qxd7 28. Qf3 Be7 29. a4 Rd8 30. Be3 Qe6 31. Rd1 Kf7 32. Rd5 Rb8 33. g5 Rb7 34. gxf6 {[#]} Bxb4 $2 (34… Bxf6 35. Bc5 $18) 35. axb5 axb5 36. Bg5 Bf8 37. Qd1 b4 38. cxb4 Nxb4 39. Rd8 Nxc2 40. Qxc2 Qc6 41. Rd5 Bc5 42. Rxe5 Bd4 43. Re7+ Rxe7 44. fxe7 Qb5 45. e5 Bxe5 46. Qe4 Bd6 47. g4 c3 48. Qf3+ Ke6 49. Qf6+ Kd7 50. e8=Q+ Kxe8 51. Qe6+ Kf8 52. Bh6# 1-0
[/pgn]

 

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

Leonard Barden reveals:

We lived in the same house in Oxford for a year, but never played or analysed together during all that time, as Dan’s focus was entirely on his academic work and his then pregnant wife, Hilda.

On March 26th, 2020 Chessbase published this article by Max Berchtenbreiter

Here is his Wikipedia entry.

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

Here is a bullet pointed list of achievements compiled by David Cohen

A similar listing to the above from the Chess Federation of Canada web site

DAYs chessgames.com listing

 

Daniel Yanofsky
Daniel Yanofsky

Opening Repertoire: Queen’s Gambit Declined: Tarrasch

Here is the publishers blurb from the rear cover:

“The Tarrasch Variation of the Queen’s Gambit Declined is a fierce counter-attacking line arising after 1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 c5. In this variation Black gains free and easy piece play but in return usually has to accept the structural weakness of an Isolated Queen’s Pawn (IQP).

In the early development of chess theory this line was somewhat frowned upon due to the vulnerability of the IQP. However, Siegbert Tarrasch, after whom the opening is named, famously declared that, “he who fears an Isolated Queen’s Pawn should give up chess”. The Tarrasch has had many powerful adherents over the years including the legendary Garry Kasparov who made much use of it in the early part of his career.

In this book Cyrus Lakdawala guides the reader through the complexities of the Tarrasch and carves out a repertoire for Black, based on a modern treatment popularised by the Russian grandmaster Daniil Dubov. He examines all aspects of this highly complex opening and provides the reader with well-researched, fresh, and innovative analysis.

Each annotated game has valuable lessons on how to play the opening and contains instructive commentary on typical middlegame plans. * A complete repertoire for Black to counter 1 d4. * The question and answer approach provides an excellent study method.”

About the author:

IM Cyrus Lakdawala
IM Cyrus Lakdawala

“Cyrus Lakdawala is an International Master, a former National Open and American Open Champion, and a six-time State Champion. He has been teaching chess for over 40 years, and coaches some of the top junior players in the U.S.”

As with every recent Everyman Chess publication high quality paper is used and the printing is clear. Each diagram is clear as is the instructional text. Figurine algebraic notation is used throughout. The usual and reliable formatting from Brighton-based typesetter IM Byron Jacobs is employed.

The diagrams do not have a “to move” indicator or any kind of caption so you will need to work out for yourself how they relate to the text that they are embedded in. However, this is fairly obvious.

There is a helpful Index of Variations and an Index of completed games.

The table of contents is:

Opening Repertoire: Queen's Gambit Declined: Tarrasch, Cyrus Lakdawala, Everyman Chess (16 Jan. 2023), ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1781946961
Opening Repertoire: Queen’s Gambit Declined: Tarrasch, Cyrus Lakdawala, Everyman Chess (16 Jan. 2023), ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1781946961

Before we continue it is worth taking a look at the pdf extract which includes the Contents, Preface and pages 87 – 108.

Everyman (and Cyrus) kicks-off in Chapter 1, The Classics  with its most welcome trait of laying out the historical development of an opening by detailing twelve significant games including this old favourite from 1969:

[pgn]
[Event “World-ch26 Spassky-Petrosian +6-4=13”]
[Site “Moscow”]
[Date “1969.04.21”]
[Round “4”]
[White “Petrosian, Tigran V”]
[Black “Spassky, Boris Vasilievich”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “D34”]
[Annotator “Bulletin”]
[PlyCount “82”]
[EventDate “1969.04.14”]
[EventType “match”]
[EventRounds “23”]
[EventCountry “URS”]
[SourceTitle “MainBase”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “2”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,82,5,-41,-19,-29,-16,-16,68,32,41,30,30,11,14,28,27,5,35,5,27,24,24,26,32,14,19,35,22,14,18,12,11,9,3,8,17,10,11,1,4,4,23,0,3,22,28,43,48,0,19,18,32,32,21,33,28,-7,-26,-16,-6,0,0,0,0,7,0,7,-28,-32,9,-30,-21,-21,0,-68,-44,-260,-332,-328,-350,-691,-716,-723,-773]} 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. g3 Nf6 7. Bg2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 cxd4 10. Nxd4 h6 11. Be3 Bg4 {[#]} 12. Nb3 $146 ({Relevant:} 12. Rc1 Ne5 13. b3 Qd7 14. f3 Bh3 15. Qd2 Bxg2 16. Kxg2 a6 17. Na4 Ba3 18. Nb6 Bxc1 19. Rxc1 Qd6 20. Nxa8 Rxa8 21. Qc2 Re8 22. Bf2 Rd8 23. Qc7 Qxc7 24. Rxc7 Rd7 25. Rc8+ Kh7 26. Be1 Ng8 27. Bb4 Ne7 28. Bxe7 Rxe7 29. Kf2 Kg6 30. h3 Nd7 31. Rc7 b6 32. Nc6 Re6 33. Rxd7 Rxc6 34. Rxd5 Kf6 35. Ke3 Ke6 36. Rd4 Rc2 37. a4 Rc3+ 38. Rd3 Rc1 39. h4 g5 40. hxg5 hxg5 41. Kd4 Kd6 {1-0 Bielicki,C-Kuettner,U World U20-ch05 Final A Muenchenstein/Basel 1959 (2)}) 12… Be6 13. Rc1 Re8 14. Re1 Qd7 15. Bc5 $1 Rac8 16. Bxe7 Qxe7 17. e3 Red8 18. Qe2 Bg4 $1 (18… d4 19. Nxd4 Nxd4 20. exd4 Rxd4 21. Nb5 Rxc1 22. Nxd4 $1) 19. f3 (19. Qf1 Ne4 20. Ne2) 19… Bf5 20. Rcd1 Ne5 21. Nd4 (21. Nxd5 Rxd5 22. Rxd5 Nxd5 23. e4 Nd3 $1) 21… Bg6 (21… Bd7 22. f4 Bg4 23. fxe5 $1) 22. Bh3 Rc4 $5 23. g4 (23. f4 h5 24. Qf1 Nc6 25. g4 Nxg4 26. Nxd5 Rxd5 27. Qxc4 Qh4 $1) (23. Qf1 Qb4) 23… Rb4 24. b3 (24. f4 Nc4 { d6}) 24… Nc6 25. Qd2 Rb6 26. Nce2 $2 (26. Na4) 26… Bh7 27. Bg2 Re8 28. Ng3 Nxd4 29. exd4 Re6 30. Rxe6 Qxe6 31. Rc1 Bg6 32. Bf1 $2 (32. Kf2 $1) 32… Nh7 33. Qf4 Nf8 34. Rc5 (34. Qe5 $1) 34… Bb1 $1 35. a4 Ng6 36. Qd2 Qf6 37. Kf2 (37. Rc1 Nh4) 37… Nf4 38. a5 (38. Rc3 Ne6) 38… Bd3 $1 39. Nf5 (39. Qc3 Qh4 40. Kg1 Bxf1 41. Rc8 Bb5 $1) 39… Qg5 $1 {[ 40…h3+]} 40. Ne3 Qh4+ 41. Kg1 Bxf1 (41… Bxf1 42. Nxf1 (42. Kxf1 Qh3+ 43. Kf2 Qxh2+ 44. Ke1 Rxe3+) 42… Re2) 0-1
[/pgn]

We very much like this feature of Everyman books and long may it continue!

In reviewing books from this author it is traditional to discuss his “Marmite” annotation style. In general, we are presented with a grammar and vocabulary rich narrative that gives you the impression that the author is coaching you one-to-one with a mixture of humour and superlatives. There is never a dull moment with his chatty style, of that we can be sure!

For example in discussing Larsen-Kasparov, Brussels, 1987

[pgn]
[Event “Brussels”]
[Site “Brussels”]
[Date “1987.04.20”]
[Round “8”]
[White “Larsen, Bent”]
[Black “Kasparov, Garry”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “D34”]
[WhiteElo “2565”]
[BlackElo “2735”]
[Annotator “Kasparov,Garry”]
[PlyCount “86”]
[EventDate “1987.04.10”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “BEL”]
[EventCategory “14”]
[SourceTitle “CBM 002”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1988.02.01”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “1988.02.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,86,25,23,29,-11,21,19,22,31,23,10,30,7,7,10,22,24,35,17,11,15,41,0,0,0,1,8,63,-34,-41,-41,-56,-52,-8,11,0,-16,-16,-37,-6,-6,-33,-10,-10,-12,-7,-14,0,0,13,0,0,-25,-34,-54,-55,0,40,35,40,0,0,-63,0,-85,-82,-186,-214,-290,-283,-311,-289,-277,-284,-288,-266,-261,-270,-270,-271,-271,-279,-275,-292,-290,-286,-298,-364]} 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nc3 e6 4. g3 d5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. d4 Nc6 7. Bg2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Be3 c4 (9… Ng4 10. Bf4 Be6) 10. Ne5 h6 $1 {[#]} 11. Qa4 $146 (11. Qc2 Bd6 12. f4 Ne7 13. f5 Nc6 $1 14. Nxc6 bxc6) (11. b3 cxb3 12. Nxc6 bxc6 13. axb3 a5 $1 14. Qc2 Ba6 15. Na4 Bb5) (11. h3 Be6 12. Nxc4 dxc4 13. d5 Nxd5 14. Nxd5 Bf6 $1) ({Relevant:} 11. b3 Qa5 12. Na4 cxb3 13. Qxb3 Nxe5 14. dxe5 Ne4 15. Rfd1 Rd8 16. Nb6 axb6 17. Bxb6 Qa4 18. Bxd8 Bxd8 19. Qxd5 Bf5 20. Rd4 Qa7 21. Bxe4 Bb6 22. Rd3 Bxf2+ 23. Kg2 Bxe4+ 24. Qxe4 Re8 25. Rf1 Bc5 26. Rd7 Qxa2 27. Rfxf7 Bf8 28. Qf5 b5 29. e6 {1-0 Hjartarson,J (2505)-Westerinen,H (2390) Nordic-ch Gjovik 1985}) 11… a6 $1 $11 12. Nxc6 bxc6 13. b3 (13. Qxc6 Bd7 14. Qb7 Rb8 15. Qxa6 Ra8 16. Qb7 Rb8) 13… Rb8 $1 14. bxc4 (14. Qxc6 Bd7 15. Qxa6 Ra8 16. Qb7 Rb8) 14… Rb4 15. Qd1 (15. Qxc6 $4 Bb7 $19) 15… Rxc4 16. Na4 (16. Qd3 a5 $1 {[%cal Yc8a6]} 17. Nd1 Qb6 $1 18. Rb1 Rb4) 16… Bf5 $1 (16… Qa5 17. Nb2 $1 {[%csl Ra5,Rb4,Rc3][%cal Ye3d2]}) 17. Nb2 (17. Rc1 $143 Rxc1 18. Qxc1 (18. Bxc1 Qa5 19. Bd2 Qb5 20. Nc3 Qc4 $36) 18… Qa5 $1 $15) 17… Rc3 18. Rc1 $6 (18. Bd2 $1 Rc2 (18… Ra3 $2 19. Na4 $1 Ne4 20. Bxe4 Bxe4 21. Bc1 $16) 19. Nd3 Bxd3 (19… Rc4 20. Ne5 $1 $18 {[%csl Rc4]}) 20. exd3 Rb2 21. Bc3 Rb5 (21… Rb7 22. Qa4 $1 $14) 22. a4 Rb7 $11) (18. Nd3 $5 $11) 18… Rxc1 19. Qxc1 Qa5 (19… Qb6 20. Qc3 Qb5 21. Nd3 Ne4 22. Qc2) 20. Qxc6 Qxa2 (20… Rc8 21. Qb7 Rc7 22. Qb8+ Rc8 23. Qb7 $11) 21. Nd3 Be4 $1 (21… Qxe2 $2 22. Nf4 Qc4 23. Nxd5 $1) (21… Bxd3 22. exd3) 22. Bf3 a5 23. Nc5 Bxf3 24. exf3 Re8 25. Nd7 $6 Rd8 26. Nxf6+ (26. Ne5 a4 27. Qb7 Re8 28. Rc1 a3 29. Rc8 Rxc8 30. Qxc8+ Bf8 31. Qb7 Qc2 $1 32. Qxf7+ Kh7 33. Qxf8 a2 34. Nf7 a1=Q+ 35. Kg2 Ng8 $19) 26… Bxf6 27. Qb6 $2 (27. Rc1 a4 28. Rc5 a3 29. Ra5 $1 Qb1+ 30. Kg2 Be7 $1 (30… a2 $2 31. Qa6 $1) 31. Ra7) 27… a4 28. Bxh6 (28. Rc1 $142) 28… a3 29. Bc1 (29. Be3 Qb2 $1 30. Qxb2 axb2 31. Rb1 Rb8 32. Kf1 Be7 33. Ke2 Ba3 34. Bd2 Rc8 35. Kd1 f5 $1 36. g4 g6) 29… Rc8 30. h4 (30. Qa5 Be7 $1 $19) 30… Rc3 31. Be3 (31. Bg5 Qb2) (31. Kg2 Qe2) 31… Qc2 $1 $19 32. Qa5 (32. Rc1 Qxc1+ $1 33. Bxc1 Rxc1+ 34. Kg2 a2) 32… a2 33. h5 Be7 34. Qa8+ Bf8 35. h6 Ra3 36. Qxd5 a1=Q 37. hxg7 Bxg7 38. Qd8+ Bf8 39. Rxa1 Rxa1+ 40. Kg2 Qh7 41. Qg5+ Qg6 42. Qh4 Rd1 43. g4 f6 0-1
[/pgn]

after Larsen’s 37 hxg7! Cyrus writes:

Exercise (critical decision): Even the serpent from the Garden of Eden would be impressed by Larsen’s talent for manipulative deception. His last move a good practical try in an objectively lost position. Should Black play 37…Bxg7, 37…Be7. or 37…Qaa2?”

Indeed, some reviewers become so distracted by the authors idiosyncratic style that they forget to review the content of the book!

The USP (“Unique Selling Point” for our younger readers) of this foray into Tarrasch land is to promote an alternative and albeit more active deployment of Black’s King’s bishop to c5 instead of the traditional e7. This nuance was first campaigned with success by Carl Schlecter versus Milan Vidmar at Budapest 1912 a year after becoming a novelty / TN from Georg Salwe who first punted it at Karlovy Vary in 1911. Since Netanya 2019 Daniil Dubov has played this line with success along with other notables such as Nodirbek Abdusattorov, Dommaraju Gukesh and Dennis Wagner to name but a few.

We must be grateful to the author for choosing to name this variation after Dubov rather than say Abdusattorov (!) but we think we could all appreciate a Wagner Variation / Cycle or two!

So, the Dubov Variation is:

[fen cal=Gf8c5] r1bqk2r/pp3ppp/2n2n2/2bp4/3N4/2N3P1/PP2PPBP/R1BQK2R w KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

which is, in turn an offshoot of the highly popular and reliable anti-IQP Rubinstein Variation (6.g3).

Chapter Two dispenses (via Games 13 – 15) with Whites various ninth move alternatives before focussing in Chapter Three on 9 Nxc6 (seven games) followed by the more critical 9 Nb3 (nine games) in Chapter Four.

To complete Black’s Dubov-based Tarrasch repertoire there is a nine game treatment via Chapter Five of the so-called Symmetrical Variation:

[fen cal=Gb8c6] r1bqkb1r/pp3ppp/2n1pn2/2pp4/2PP4/2N1PN2/PP3PPP/R1BQKB1R w KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

followed by an examination of the popular 6 Bg5 line:

[fen cal=Gc1g5] r1bqkbnr/pp3ppp/2n5/2pp2B1/3P4/2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R2QKB1R b KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

and then positions resulting from White capturing on c5. Lastly the author tidies up by discussing the usual move order issues caused by White delaying development of the Queen’s knight.

Looking at the increasing popularity of the Dubov Variation this book is about as topical as one can get and its likely there will a gradual shift from …Be7 to …Bc5 and eventually this will filter down from the top to less giddy heights.

A constant theme of the book is learning through reinforcement of ideas and the solving of multiple combinational, tactical and positional understanding exercises.

Is there a final verdict on this line? No, and even if there was I would encourage you to obtain this book to find out!

As a taster here is a very recent smooth performance from Dubov himself:

[pgn]
[Event “Chess.com Rapid Wk11 Swiss”]
[Site “Chess.com INT”]
[Date “2022.04.23”]
[Round “8”]
[White “Kovalenko, Igor”]
[Black “Dubov, Daniil”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “D33”]
[WhiteElo “2674”]
[BlackElo “2711”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “64”]
[EventDate “2022.04.23”]
[EventType “swiss (rapid)”]
[EventRounds “9”]
[EventCountry “USA”]
[SourceTitle “CBM 207 Extra”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2022.05.31”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.05.31”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,64,19,-12,-9,-12,28,28,14,8,16,14,18,18,14,14,26,25,24,31,31,37,34,35,10,1,-2,-2,4,-8,20,22,19,-8,5,-13,26,0,0,0,0,-50,-38,-50,-7,-67,-65,-81,-77,-120,-102,-107,-134,-102,-115,-137,-141,-137,-85,-219,-281,-269,-275,-643,-664,-29999,-30000]} 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. g3 d5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. d4 Nc6 7. Bg2 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Bc5 9. Nb3 Bb6 10. O-O ({Relevant:} 10. Na4 O-O 11. Nxb6 axb6 12. Nd4 Re8 13. O-O Nxd4 14. Qxd4 Rxe2 15. Be3 Rc2 16. Rfc1 Rxc1+ 17. Rxc1 Bd7 18. Qxb6 Qxb6 19. Bxb6 Rxa2 20. Bd4 Bc6 21. b4 Ra4 22. Bxf6 gxf6 23. b5 Bxb5 24. Bxd5 Bc6 25. Bxc6 bxc6 26. Rxc6 Kg7 27. Kg2 Ra2 28. Kg1 Ra1+ 29. Kg2 Ra2 30. Kg1 Ra1+ 31. Kg2 Ra2 {½-½ Giri,A (2777)-Carlsen,M (2855) Meltwater Tour Final chess24.com INT rapid 2021 (6.3)}) 10… d4 11. Na4 O-O 12. Bg5 Re8 13. Nxb6 axb6 14. Re1 {[#]} Ra4 $146 ({Predecessor:} 14… Be6 15. Bxc6 Bxb3 16. Qxb3 {½-½ Flom,G (2477)-Greenfeld,A (2507) ISR-chT Israel 2021 (3.2)}) 15. a3 h6 16. Bd2 Ra8 17. e4 Nd7 18. Bf4 Nf8 19. Rc1 Be6 20. h3 Qd7 21. Kh2 Rad8 22. Na1 Ng6 23. Bd2 Nge5 24. Rf1 Nc4 25. f4 f6 26. Rb1 d3 27. Rf2 Nd4 28. Bc3 Ne2 29. Bd2 Qd4 30. Rf1 Ne3 31. Nb3 Nxf1+ 32. Bxf1 Qg1# 0-1

[/pgn]

Enjoy!

John Upham, Cove, Hampshire, 26th February, 2023

John Upham
John Upham

Book Details :

  • Paperback : 304 pages
  • Publisher:  Everyman Chess (16 Jan. 2023)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10:1781946965
  • ISBN-13:978-1781946961
  • Product Dimensions: 17.3 x 1.7 x 23.8 cm

Official web site of Everyman Chess

Opening Repertoire: Queen's Gambit Declined: Tarrasch, Cyrus Lakdawala, Everyman Chess (16 Jan. 2023), ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1781946961
Opening Repertoire: Queen’s Gambit Declined: Tarrasch, Cyrus Lakdawala, Everyman Chess (16 Jan. 2023), ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1781946961

Minor Pieces 53: James Richmond Cartledge

You might think I’m biased, but I’ve long thought that the most important people in any chess club are not the players, but the organisers. The secretary, treasurer and match captains who ensure everything runs smoothly.

All successful chess clubs have at least one: the loyal member who stays with the club for decades, through good times and bad times, while others come and go. Turning up for almost every match. Taking on any job that nobody else wants to do. One of those was the subject of this Minor Piece, James Richmond Cartledge.

The first ‘modern’ Richmond Chess Club (there were earlier organisations using the same name, but they weren’t involved in over the board competitive chess against other clubs) was founded in 1893, continuing until 1940 when, as a result of the Second World War, most clubs shut down for the duration and beyond. For most of that period, for over 40 years, James was a fixture at Richmond Chess Club, so much so that, when looking for a middle name, he chose the name of his chess club.  Through the reports of the club AGMs in the Richmond Herald, now conveniently available online, we can trace his changing role in the club as well as the club’s changing fortunes. We can also listen into their discussions, sometimes on subjects which are still relevant today, a century or so later.

But first, we should meet his father, Josiah Cartledge, who was one of the club’s founder members.

Richmond Herald 17 November 1893

Josiah was born in Camberwell, South London, in 1836, so he was now 57 years old. He married a cousin, Marian Frances Bruin, in 1858. (She doesn’t seem to be immediately related to Josiah’s fellow committee member Frederick Arthur Bruin.) A year later a son, Arthur, was born, but tragically Marian died, probably either in or as a result of childbirth.

It wasn’t until ten years later that Josiah married again. His second wife was Frances Victoria Wastie, and their marriage would be blessed by three children, William (1870), Adeline Frances (1872) and James (1874). Josiah and Frances were both chess enthusiasts, competing to solve the problem in their newspaper of choice, the Morning Post, with young Arthur sometimes joining in.

Josiah was a legal clerk, a highly responsible job, and, round about 1873, he became Clerk of the Richmond Petty Sessions, moving out from South London. The 1881 census found the family at 5 Townshend Villas, Richmond, and they were still there in 1891, when his job had expanded: he was also Clerk to the Lunatic Asylum. William was helping him out, while 17 year old James, choosing a different career path, was an architect’s pupil.

It was no surprise then, that, when Richmond Chess Club started up in Autumn 1893, Josiah was one of the first through the door, and, given his status in society, he was a natural choice for the committee.

And here he is, from an online family tree.

Young James was now taking a serious interest in chess and it wasn’t long before his father brought him along to join in.

Here they are at the Annual Supper in 1896.

Before you ask, the Mr James there was no relation to me: it would be a few more years before I joined.

(Edwin Peed James (1853-1933) was a solicitor who hit financial problems, and, after being declared bankrupt, became a commercial traveller.)

Horace Lyddon Pring (1870-1938), a solicitor’s clerk working in accounts, was a young man with boundless energy and ambition. He was not only the club secretary,  but treasurer and match captain as well. He reported that the club now had 45 members, 11 of whom were new, but they’d also lost a few. “One or two of the younger members had become mated so effectually – (laughter) – that they could not get out.” They had also moved to a new venue, having “started in a baker’s shop, but that got too hot for them. (Laughter).” Mr Pring also had a sense of humour.

From later in the report:

Richmond Herald 09 May 1896

You’ll see that they’d attracted at least one strong player in Thomas Etheridge Harper.

At the end of the supper, toasts were drunk to the accompaniment of music. Songs (the popular music-hall ditties and parlour ballads of the time) were sung and the Kew Glee Singers contributed a selection of glees. Musical entertainments of this nature would continue to be a feature of Richmond Chess Club’s social events for many years to come.

An extract from the 1898 AGM shows the club making progress in several ways.

Richmond Herald 08 October 1898

They had to move venues when their landlord put the fees up: still a familiar story for many chess clubs today. Nevertheless, the club was now attracting strong players such as our old friends Charles Redway and Guy Fothergill, and had arranged a visit from one of London’s leading players, Thomas Francis Lawrence. His annual simuls would become a club tradition lasting many years.

There were some exciting prizes for the lucky – or skillful – winners: dessert knives, a preserve dish and a matchbox.

Josiah was more of a social player, but James had a lot more ambition. By 1900 he was starting to play in competitions such as the Surrey Trophy, albeit on bottom board.

Richmond Herald 24 November 1900

He had also acquired a middle name (he was just James at birth), possibly to avoid confusion with his father. Did he choose Richmond in honour of his home town, or of his chess club?

Here he is, then, winning his game against Thornton Heath. which, as often happened in those days, took place in central London rather than at either club.. Richmond had won the Beaumont Cup in its second season, 1896-97, but by now were trying their hand against the big boys, successfully in this case. The Surrey Trophy and the Beaumont Cup, then, as now, were Divisions 1 and 2 of the Surrey Chess League. Some things never change.

By 1901 Josiah’s job had moved to Mortlake while James had a new job as Assistant Surveyor for the Urban District of Barnes The family had moved to Milton House near Mortlake Station, probably somewhere on Sheen Lane near the junctions with Milton Road and St Leonard’s Road today: a location which would have also been handier if you were in the business of surveying nearby Barnes. Adeline and James were still at home with their parents, along with a cook and a housemaid.

By 1904 the club was in something of a slump, having lost a number of strong players they had withdrawn from the Surrey competitions and were only playing friendly matches along with their internal competitions. Both Josiah and James were very much involved, even though James had married Gertrude Francis (sic: it was her mother’s maiden name) Griffiths at Christ Church East Sheen the previous year. Sadly, it was to be Josiah’s last year.

Richmond Herald 27 August 1904

If you’re interested in the notorious Kate Webster case, as I’m sure you are, Wikipedia deals with it here.

James and Gertrude went on to have three children, Raymond Francis (1905), Hilary Frances (1907) and Kathleen Vivian, known by her middle name (1911), but his new responsibilities as a husband and father didn’t stop his involvement with Richmond Chess Club. Although he had been mated, Gertrude still let him out.

1904 saw some of the club’s stronger players returning, and they were tempted to re-enter the Surrey Trophy.  The following year’s AGM would announce that their membership had increased from 24 to 44 within the space of two years. James Cartledge must have been improving fast, as he was now playing on a much higher board.

Richmond Herald 19 November 1904

Six adjudications in a 12 board match seems a bit unsatisfactory, but this situation would be common for many decades to come. You might consider any competition not decided on the night rather bizarre, but adjudications still happen occasionally in the Surrey League today.

At the 1909 AGM, James Richmond Cartledge was elected to the post of Treasurer, “it being remarked that that gentleman had served the club in the capacity of match captain and secretary”.

By the 1911 census the family were living in 10 Palewell Park, East Sheen, just off the South Circular Road. Baby Vivian had arrived a few days earlier, but had not yet been given a name. It was a crowded house, with James, Gertrude and their three young children, James’s sister Adeline, working as a day governess for another family, Gertrude’s sisters Helena and Annie, along with a monthly nurse to look after the baby and a domestic servant.

After the 1911 Richmond Chess Club AGM, hilarity ensued when, during the toasts, the Hon Secretary read out some verses composed by an anonymous member, describing some of the club’s members.

Richmond Herald 15 April 1911

A few days later, another verse appeared: it’s not clear whether or not this was written by the same poet.

Richmond Herald 15 April 1911
It makes McGonagall sound good, doesn’t it? Who knew that EJ Thribb was active in Richmond in 1911?

For several years the committee had been discussing the idea of inviting the British Chess Federation to hold their annual championships in Richmond, and that duly came to pass in 1912. Although the event was very successful, there were very few club members taking part. I’ll perhaps look more at the tournament in a future series of Minor Pieces.

One of the musical guests at the Annual Dinner in April 1914 was Leslie Sarony, who performed ‘popular songs of the light comedian type’.  Leslie, only 18 at the time, would have a long and successful career as a variety artist, writer and performer of novelty songs, and actor. He continued working into his 80s, with appearances in programmes such as Z-Cars, Crossroads and Monty Python’s Flying Circus.

Then, in 1914, war broke out. At their AGM the club decided that it was ‘business as usual’, although they had to appoint a new secretary, and their German member, who was fighting for the enemy, was no longer welcome.

Richmond Herald 03 October 1914

There was less opportunity for competitive chess: the Surrey Trophy and Beaumont Cup ran in 1914-15, only the Surrey Trophy was contested in 1915-16, and then the league went into abeyance until the 1919-20 season. Friendly matches continued, though, as in this match between Richmond and their local rivals, which saw Cartledge facing an interesting opponent in Eric Augustus Coad-Pryor.

Richmond Herald 27 November 1915

Although he was now in his 40s, James Richmond Cartledge was still ready to serve his country, and, with his knowledge of engineering, he signed up as a reservist for the Royal Engineers.

The 1917 AGM reported that he had been called up and was in France in the thick of the fighting.

Here he is, on New Years Eve 1919, applying for his Victory Medal.

Back from the war, James returned to his duties at the club with whom he shared a name, now taking the chair at their AGMs.

The 1921 census found him back at 10 Palewell Park, and again working as an Assistant Surveyor and Civil Engineer in the Local Government Service, employed by the Urban District of Barnes. His wife and children were all at home, and they in turn employed a domestic servant.

The 1921 AGM revealed that new clubs had started at Twickenham, Teddington and Barnes. There was also a discussion about how to attract more lady members: it was agreed to offer them a 5 shilling discount on their membership.

Richmond Herald 01 October 1921

If they’d been looking for a new venue, they could have considered the Red Cow Hotel, Sheen Road, Richmond, which, on the same page, was advertising a Large Club Room for hire. Forty years or so later, their offer would be taken up by what was then the Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club.

The following year, the Hon. Secretary, Captain Wilkinson, reported that ‘the club had two lady members. He lent one of them a book on chess and he had neither seen nor heard of her since. He did think, however that chess was a game that women should take up’.

In 1923 the Club Dinner was revived, not having taken place since 1914. The format was very much the same as before, with speeches, prizegivings and  musical entertainment provided by Miss Edythe Florence (contralto), Miss Florence (pianist), Mr. M. J. O’Brien (tenor) and Mr. Len Williams (humorist).

The club’s fortunes waxed and waned over the years, and by 1926, with seemingly little interest in chess in Richmond, and successful new clubs in Barnes and Twickenham proving more attractive for residents of those boroughs, questions were asked about the future.

In 1926 Captain Wilkinson decided to stand down for a younger man.

Richmond Herald 02 October 1926

That younger and more energetic person turned out to be new member Wilfred Hugh Miller Kirk, not exactly a young man himself, but with an outstanding record in chess administration within the Civil Service. By the 1929 AGM, things were looking up. Kirk reported that the club had had their most successful season for several years, winning 12 of their 18 matches. Most importantly, although not mentioned in the newspaper report, a decision had been made to merge with Kew Chess Club. They now became Richmond & Kew Chess Club, acquiring new members, including Ronald George Armstrong, a player of similar strength to Kirk, and a new venue enabling them to resume meeting twice a week: once in Richmond and once in Kew. Having an enthusiastic and efficient club secretary makes a big difference. James Richmond Cartledge would still have been very much involved, his experience invaluable in the decision making process.

(Ronald George Armstrong (1893-1952), the son of a Scottish father and French mother, was, unusually for the time, but like Wilfred Kirk, a divorcee. His job involved selling calculating machines. He was clearly a strong player, but didn’t take part in external tournaments.)

In 1930 there was sad news for James as his wife Gertrude died in hospital at the age of 55, but his bereavement didn’t put an end to his chess activities.

By this time Kirk and Armstrong were disputing the top two boards, with Cartledge on board 3, as in this match against their local rivals.

Richmond Herald 18 January 1930

While the Twickenham team lacked big names, their top boards must have been reasonable players. James Young Bell continued playing well into the 1960s: in 1965,  in his late 80s, he played a board below the young John Nunn in a match between Surrey and Middlesex. At this time he was a next door neighbour of Wallace Britten in Strawberry Hill Road, thus providing a link between the two Twickenham Chess Clubs.

In that season, the newly amalgamated club won the Beaumont Cup for the first time since the 1896-7 season, As Wilfred Kirk explained at the AGM, ‘union is strength’. The following season they finished equal first with Clapham Common, but lost the play-off match.

Although they were successful over the board, membership numbers were still modest. The 1933 AGM reported only 24 members. By now James Richmond Cartledge had risen to the post of President, but asked the club not to nominate him again as he was retiring from business and planning to move away from the area. He was persuaded to agree to remain President until he moved,  but in fact that would be further away than he expected. It appears he moved to Ham on his retirement, close enough to continue his membership.

In 1934 they were able to report that they had won the Beaumont Cup for the third time, but lost to Battersea in the final of the Alexander Cup.

Richmond Herald 19 May 1934

The 1934 AGM brought up the important topic of social chess, the secretary’s report suggesting that the club should offer more time for casual games rather than too many tournament and match games. This discussion is still very relevant in all chess clubs today.

Richmond Herald 06 October 1934

The Hon Secretary at the time was Francis Edward Yewdall (1875-1958), one of the club’s stronger players, who, coincidentally or not, had the same job as Cartledge in the neighbouring borough: he was the Assistant Surveyor for the Borough of Richmond.

The last mention we have for James Richmond Cartledge at Richmond & Kew Chess Club is in October 1938, so presumably it was soon after that date that he moved away.

By the time of the 1939 Register he hadn’t gone far. He was staying in the Mountcoombe Hotel in Surbiton, which, coincidentally, had also been the residence of chess problemist Edith Baird back in 1911. He then moved to the south coast: not, like many chess players, to Hastings, but to Bournemouth, where he died in 1943.

Richmond Herald 13 November 1943

Yes, he rendered a long and useful service to the district, but the obituary failed to mention his long and useful service to Richmond (& Kew) Chess Club over a period of almost 40 years, serving at various times as secretary, treasurer, match captain, chairman and president. Although not of master standard, he was a strong club player (I’d guess about 2100 strength) as well. The likes of him, organisers and loyal club supporters, are just as important to the world of chess as grandmasters and champions. In his day it was the habit to drink toasts at club dinners: join me today in drinking a toast to James Richmond Cartledge.

 

Sources:

ancestry.co.uk

findmypast.co.uk

Wikipedia

 

Play the Barry Attack

Here is the publishers blurb from the rear cover:

“The Barry Attack is a highly aggressive system that arises after 1 d4 Nf6 2 Nf3 g6 3 Nc3 d5 4 Bf4. Although the concept of the Barry Attack has been known for a century or so, the modern interpretation (as with a number of other dynamic white systems) has mainly been developed by English grandmasters over the past couple of decades. This “modern interpretation” is often not very subtle.

If Black provides a target by castling early on the kingside, White will often let rip with moves such as Qd2, Bh6, 0-0-0 and h4-h5, playing very directly for a quick checkmate. If this strikes you as too crude to have a chance against a sophisticated and competent defender, then a quick glance through this book will undoubtedly change your mind. You will witness countless games where very strong players are destroyed on the black side in less than 30 moves. Sometimes a lot less.

This makes the Barry an ideal weapon for those who love to attack. Black’s defence has to be very accurate. If not, a quick annihilation is on the cards. Play the Barry Attack is the ideal guide to this fascinating opening. Anyone who reads this book carefully and studies all White’s attacking ideas will have a fearsome weapon in their armoury.”

About the author:

IM Andrew Martin
IM Andrew Martin

“Andrew Martin is a FIDE Senior Trainer and International Master. He teaches in twelve schools, is an experienced chess writer and has produced numerous chess DVDs.”

And now on with the review:

As with every recent Everyman Chess publication high quality paper is used and the printing is easy to read. Each diagram is clear as is the instructional text. Figurine algebraic notation is used throughout. The usual and reliable formatting from Brighton-based typesetter IM Byron Jacobs is employed.

The diagrams do not have a “to move” indicator or any kind of caption so you will need to work out for yourself how they relate to the text that they are embedded in. However, this should be fairly obvious.

The cover of the paperback appears to be of thinner material than usual: We miss the versions with built-in book markers at each end.

There is a most helpful Index of Variations and an Index of completed games.

The table of contents is:

Play the Barry Attack: Contents
Play the Barry Attack: Table of Contents

Before we continue it is worth taking a look at the pdf extract which includes the Contents, Preface and pages 118 – 137.

At this point we feel the need to make a couple of small confessions: we have played the Barry (and 150/1800) Attacks with the White pieces (but not the Black side) for some years and and share an emotional bond with the opening. We have been friends with the author since we were both members of the famous CentYMCA chess club in Tottenham Court Road, London between 1978 and 1983.

It is worth noting that this book follows-on from the publication (July 2021) of a ChessBase DVD entitledThe Barry Attack (by the same author) which (we don not have but) is likely to provide a useful compliment to this book.  However, the book contains more recent content.

We were disappointed not to find  a bibliography of sources since we have a particular interest in the development of this opening. For example, there was not a single mention of Aaron Summerscale’s superb  A Killer Chess Opening Repertoire, 1998, Everyman Chess,  which was one of the first (if not the first) books to discuss The Barry in detail: never mind! Aaron also recorded a superb DVD for Foxy Openings (#7, Anti King-Indian & Grunfeld System) which is still worth watching even in 2023.

Chapter 1, A Barry Timeline is an in-depth history lesson on how the Barry (what was it called before George Hodgson named it? We presume the usual “Queen’s Pawn Opening” type label) developed by examining thirty games spanning from Tartakower – Wahltuch, 1922 to Sadhwani-Jones from 2022, one hundred years later. Fascinating stuff!  If only more opening books bothered to do this it would give them a USP over their rivals.

The first real foray in explicit theory is via Chapter Two and the unlikely named Tarzan Attack (whoever gave it this epithet? Mark Hebden or Julian Hodgson perhaps?)

[fen cal=Gd1d2] rnbqk2r/ppp1ppbp/5np1/3p4/3P1B2/2N2N2/PPPQPPPP/R3KB1R b KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

The Tarzan (or Lord Greystoke)  is as subtle as a brick (rather akin to the 150 / 1800 Attack) and forms the basis for Chapter Two. We remember for some years that the Barry Attack section of GM Tony Kosten’s  ChessPublishing.com and its associated forum had many posters swooning over 5.Qd2 and it soon became the line de rigeur. Of course, adequate resources were found for Black and these are examined in detail. The author tries his best to make 5.Qd2 playable and, of course, at club level (where anything goes according to Lombardy) it is worth a punt. Nineteen games are analysed and the most plausible and critical lines covered so you should be well prepared with either colour.

Chapter three (The Modern 5. Nb5) must be one of the first serious studies of what first appears to be “a bit of a patzer” line with the ambitious

[fen cal=Gc3b5] rnbqk2r/ppp1ppbp/5np1/1N1p4/3P1B2/5N2/PPP1PPPP/R2QKB1R b KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

which in 2023 is “all the rage” amongst Barry experts. Thirty-two pages are used to examine eleven games in detail and 5.Nb5 would appear to be a most playable and intriguing line. Almost certainly the first player will be more up-to-date than the second so well worth a try!

For many Barry die-hards Chapter Four (The Original Barry Attack) will be their first port of call to refresh their knowledge. At Seventy-Five pages and thirty-four examined games this is the most substantial chapter covering the most interesting struggles starting with

[fen cal=Gf1e2] rnbq1rk1/ppp1ppbp/5np1/3p4/3P1B2/2N1PN2/PPP1BPPP/R2QK2R b KQq – 0 1 [/fen]

The author provides a balanced approach showing reliable methods for Black’s defence.  Conclusions: you will have to purchase the book to find out what these are!

Chapter Five (Other fifth moves for White) tidies things up with seventeen pages and seven games. This material will mainly be of interest to the second  player but there are some idea based around early h4 attempts by White.

The sixth Chapter (4…c6 and Others) will be of interest to the first player since it contains arguably less critical tries for Black where an early …c5 is punted. All good for completeness of course.

Chapter Seven (Transposition to a Pirc) might at first glance be discussing the 150 / 1800 Attack that a Barry move order can become.

However, appearences are deceptive and it contains forty-six pages and twenty-one games where White continues with 5. Bf4 against a Pirc type structure.

[fen cal=Gc1f4] rnbqk2r/ppp1ppbp/3p1np1/8/3PPB2/2N2N2/PPP2PPP/R2QKB1R b KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

(whereas the more common approach would be

[fen cal=Gc1e3] rnbqk2r/ppp1ppbp/3p1np1/8/3PP3/2N1BN2/PPP2PPP/R2QKB1R b KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]

which is subtly different)

This is likely to be a good choice against a King’s Indian / Pirc player who is likely not to be familiar with the set-up. I’m not sure these positions have been given a detailed treatment such as this in the literature previously. Interesting stuff!

All in all “Play the Barry Attack” is a welcome and fresh treatment with much original analysis from real games. The author has and continues to be a supporter of lines developed by British players such as the Barry.

Enjoy!

John Upham, Cove, Hampshire, 9th February, 2023

John Upham
John Upham

Book Details :

  • Paperback : 320 pages
  • Publisher:  Everyman Chess (21 Nov. 2022)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10:1781946949
  • ISBN-13:978-1781946947
  • Product Dimensions: 17.3 x 1.7 x 23.8 cm

Official web site of Everyman Chess

Play the Barry Attack, Andrew Martin, Everyman Chess (21 Nov. 2022), ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1781946947
Play the Barry Attack, Andrew Martin, Everyman Chess (21 Nov. 2022), ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1781946947

Silman’s Chess Odyssey: Cracked Grandmaster Tales, Legendary Players, and Instruction and Musings

Silman's Chess Odyssey: Cracked Grandmaster Tales, Legendary Players, and Instruction and Musings, Jeremy Silman, Siles Press, 31st May 2022, ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1890085247
Silman’s Chess Odyssey: Cracked Grandmaster Tales, Legendary Players, and Instruction and Musings, Jeremy Silman, Siles Press, 31st May 2022, ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1890085247

From the Siles Press web site:

Silman’s Chess Odyssey is International Master Jeremy Silman’s homage – part instruction, part history, part memoir – to the game he loves. The book opens with with behind-the-scenes tales of tournament life. Then it profiles the lives and careers of eleven legendary players-Adolf Anderssen, Ignatz Kolisch, Johannes Zukertort, Siegbert Tarrasch, Wilhelm Steinitz, Emanuel Lasker, Frank Marshall, Rudolf Spielmann, Alexander Alekhine, Salo Flohr, and Efim Geller-with the help of diagrams and analysis of over 275 games. After that it delves into accounts of criminals who were talented chess players, discusses a memorably odd series of games in a historic interzonal tournament, and memorializes some of Silman’s friends in the chess world. It concludes with material on openings, imbalances, tactics, and psychology, and FAQs”

About the Author:

IM Jeremy Silman
IM Jeremy Silman

“Jeremy Silman is an International Master and a world-class teacher, writer, and player who has won the American Open, the National Open, and the U.S. Open. Considered by many to be the game’s preeminent instructive writer, he is the author of over thirty-seven books, including Silman’s Complete Endgame Course, The Amateur’s Mind, The Complete Book of Chess Strategy, and The Reassess Your Chess Workbook. His website (www.jeremysilman.com) offers fans of the game instruction, book reviews, theoretical articles, and details of his work in the creation of the chess scene in the movie Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.”

IM Jeremy Silman
IM Jeremy Silman

 

From the author’s preface:

As I sit down to write this preface I find myself at a loss for words. Why? I’ve been writing about chess for over fifty years (as well as teaching and playing), but every paragraph I start to write seems as f I’ve written or said it a thousand times before.

I ask myself what are my current thoughts on chess. For example, computer chess engines are monsters. Humans have no way to beat them, and they will get better and better. 

Chess continues to be a part of everyday as I must feed my habit? I very much enjoy the game when I play blitz against other masters. Sadly, several of my close friends (my chess posse) have died: Igor Ivanov, Walter Browne, Pal Benko, Steve Brandwein (I can still hear Steve chanting, “I came, I ate, and I left”), and John Grefe, and I miss there banter. I enjoy chess teaching (if the student is really engaged) and I have a handful of students. But mostly I love, love, love chess books. 

Fantastic: so do I. Wait a minute, though. ‘I miss THERE banter’? While I’m at it, I’m not sure what that question mark is doing at the end of the first sentence in that paragraph. Although I share Jeremy’s love of chess books, I hate, hate, hate spelling, grammatical and factual errors (especially those in my own books and reviews).

To be fair, it does get a lot better: perhaps the preface was written after the grammar checker had read the rest of the book.

Jumping forward a bit:

I love chess history. For example, Gioacchino Greco – he was the best chess player in the world circa 1620. You must look at his games (see part four)! Greco was a master of tactics, positional play, and openings – he did everything! I Greco knew “imbalances” (which I created) he would be a chess god. As for Philidor (in the 1700s), Greco would destroy him.

Interesting, and perhaps a controversial opinion, quite apart from the question as to whether Greco actually played the games in his book. If you’re a historian of early chess, what do you think?

Further again:

And I am constantly amused by the endless stories. One of my favorites is the account Steinitz wrote following his physical battle with the hard-drinking Joseph Henry Blackburne (who was also known as the Black Death).

“After a few words Blackburne pounced upon me and hammered at my face and eyes with fullest force about a dozen blows … but at last I had the good fortune to release myself from his drunken grip, and I broke the windowpane with his head, which sobered him down a little.”

I laugh every time I look at this, as I hope you do when you read some of the stories squeezed in between the history and instruction within these pages.

There are so many sides to chess: You can have fun with it. You can study for long hours every day and become a strong player (that was my path). You can be a bad player, but just love the game and feel joy when you sit down at the board. You can be a five-year-old kid (boy or girl), or a ninety year old that plays every day.

I hope that every chess player will find some part of this book that speaks to them.

Here we have, then, an author with a distinguished record of writing instructional books, but who also has a passionate love of chess. If you share that passion you’ll want to read this book.

The first part, taking you up to page 56, offers Cracked Grandmaster Tales,  amusing anecdotes which Jeremy himself either witnessed or was part of.

Here’s Filipino GM Balinas drinking a cup of honey mixed with tea – and losing horribly.  Here’s Tal visiting Disneyland (his favourite ride was Pirates of the Caribbean). Here’s Najdorf, well, being Najdorf. Here’s Larsen, well, being Larsen and telling his favourite stories. All great fun, although I’m not sure everything would pass a sensitivity reader.

The bulk of the book, up to page 376 is taken up by Part 2, where Silman introduces you to his 11 favourite players of all time, mostly from the 19th and early 20th centuries. A pretty eclectic bunch they are as well, but with tacticians predominating: Anderssen, Kolisch, Zukertort, Tarrasch, Steinitz, Lasker, Marshall, Spielmann, Alekhine, Flohr, Geller). There’s a lot of variance in the number of pages allotted to them. Poor Zukertort only gets six pages, compared to Lasker’s 50, Marshall’s 67 and Alekhine’s 72.

Marshall’s chapter is, as you would expect, hugely entertaining. Silman offers us a lot of games, a few with Marshall’s annotations, some lightly and often amusingly annotated by Silman, and others without annotations, as well as a run-through of his career record.

He describes this rather inaccurate game, against Janowski, as a thrilling battle. As always in my reviews, click on any move for a pop-up window.

[pgn]

[Event “Match Marshall-Janowski”]
[Site “Paris”]
[Date “1905.??.??”]
[Round “13”]
[White “Marshall, Frank James”]
[Black “Janowski, Dawid Markelowicz”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D32”]
[PlyCount “139”]
[EventDate “1905.01.??”]
[EventType “match”]
[EventRounds “17”]
[EventCountry “FRA”]
[SourceTitle “HCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “2”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bg5 f6 7. Bf4 g5 8. Bg3 g4 9. Nd2 Nxd4 10. e3 Nc6 11. h3 h5 12. hxg4 Bxg4 13. Qb3 Nb4 14. Bb5+ Bd7 15. a3 c4 16. Nxc4 Nd3+ 17. Ke2 dxc4 18. Bxc4 Nc5 19. Qc2 Ne7 20. Rad1 Qb6 21. Rd6 Bc6 22. Rhd1 Bg7 23. b4 h4 24. bxc5 Qxc5 25. Ne4 Qh5+ 26. f3 hxg3 27. Qd3 Kf8 28. Rd8+ Rxd8 29. Qxd8+ Be8 30. Nd6 Nc6 31. Qc8 Qe5 32. Be6 Nd8 33. Nxe8 Qxe6 34. Rxd8 Qxc8 35. Rxc8 Rh2 36. Nd6+ Ke7 37. Nf5+ Kd7 38. Rg8 Ke6 39. e4 Bh6 40. Nxh6 Rxh6 41. Rxg3 Rh1 42. f4 Ra1 43. Rb3 b6 44. Kf3 Rf1+ 45. Kg4 Re1 46. Kf3 Rf1+ 47. Ke3 Re1+ 48. Kd4 Rd1+ 49. Rd3 Rg1 50. g3 Re1 51. Rc3 Kd6{[#]} 52. e5+ fxe5+ 53. fxe5+ Kd7 54. Kd5 Rd1+ 55. Ke4 Re1+ 56. Re3 Rg1 57. Kf5 Rf1+ 58. Kg6 Ke6 59. g4 b5 60. g5 Rb1 61. Kh7 Rh1+ 62. Kg7 Rb1 63. g6 a5 64. Kg8 b4 65. axb4 axb4 66. Rh3 Kxe5 67. Rd3 b3 68. g7 b2 69. Rd2 Kf5 70. Kf7 1-0

[/pgn]

The annotations aren’t entirely accurate, either, if you consult Stockfish, or, for the last few moves, tablebases. The rook ending is certainly worth your attention if you like that sort of thing.

The chapter on Alekhine is also fun, although some readers will have seen some of the games many times before.

This game has a British interest, although I have a slight quibble. Milner-Barry was usually known by his middle name: Silman only gives his first name here.

[pgn]

[Event “Alekhine blindfold sim”]
[Site “Cheltenham “]
[Date “1923.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Alekhine, Alexander”]
[Black “Milner-Barry, Philip Stuart”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D66”]
[PlyCount “59”]
[EventDate “1923.??.??”]
[EventType “simul”]
[EventRounds “1”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2007”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2006.11.23”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2006.11.23”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bf4 Nh5 10. O-O Nxf4 11. exf4 Nf6 12. Re1 dxc4 13. Bxc4 b6 14. Ne5 Bb7 15. Qf3 Qc7 16. Qh3 Rad8 17. f5 exf5 18. Qxf5 Bc8 19. Qf3 Bb7 20. Bb3 Rxd4{[#]} 21. Nxf7 Rxf7 22. Nb5 cxb5 23. Bxf7+ Kf8 24. Rxc7 Bxf3 25. Rcxe7 Rg4 26. Bb3 Rxg2+ 27. Kf1 Nd5 28. Re8+ Kf7 29. R8e5 Rxh2 30. Bxd5+ 1-0

[/pgn]

There’s a more serious problem when we reach 1938.

Silman presents this Famous Miniature, but mistakenly attributes the black pieces to Rowena rather than her future husband Ronald Bruce.

[pgn]

[Event “Plymouth Jubilee Congress Premier”]
[Site “Plymouth”]
[Date “1938.09.06”]
[Round “3”]
[White “Alekhine, Alexander”]
[Black “Bruce, Ronald Mackay”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “B11”]
[PlyCount “23”]
[EventDate “1938.09.05”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “7”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2001”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2000.11.22”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2000.11.22”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 c6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Ne5 Bh7 8. Qh5 g6 9. Bc4 e6 10. Qe2 Nf6{[#]} 11. Nxf7 Kxf7 12. Qxe6+ 1-0

[/pgn]

This mistake still appears in some online sources, and earlier versions of MegaBase had it wrong, but it’s correct in the current version. This article sets the record straight.

Silman also fails the Yates test: he was just Fred, not Frederick (and MegaBase, frustratingly, still hasn’t picked this up). Silman is a lover of chess history, but, like many others, not a historian. You might equally well argue, I suppose, that not all chess historians actually love chess history, being interested in facts at the expense of character.

Part 3 is entitled Portraits and Stories. Here we have some chess-playing criminals such as Norman Whitaker and Claude Bloodgood, who will be familiar to readers of The (Even More) Complete Chess Addict.

Silman also pays tribute to a few of his departed friends. Here, I was struck by his memories of Steve Brandwein, an exceptionally strong blitz player who played very little over the board.

Here’s one of his games.

[pgn]

[Event “US Open”]
[Site “Boston”]
[Date “1964.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “McKelvie, Neil”]
[Black “Brandwein, Steve”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “E78”]
[PlyCount “68”]
[EventDate “1964.??.??”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. f4 c5 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Nbd7 9. Be3 a6 10. O-O e5 11. Nc2 exf4 12. Bxf4 Ne5 13. Qd2 Be6 14. b3 b5{[#]} 15. c5 b4 16. Nxb4 Qa5 17. Bxe5 dxe5 18. Nd3 Rfd8 19. Qb2 Rd4 20. b4 Qc7 21. a3 Rb8 22. Rad1 Nxe4 23. Nxe4 Rxe4 24. Nf2 Re3 25. Bxa6 e4 26. Qc1 Rc3 27. Qg5 h6 28. Qh4 Rxa3 29. b5 e3 30. Ne4 e2 31. b6 exf1=Q+ 32. Bxf1 Qc8 33. Bb5 Bf5 34. c6 Qe6 0-1

[/pgn]

Part 4 is a real miscellany: Musings, Theory, Instruction, and FAQs. You’ll find all sorts of things here, including this classic game. It taught me a lot in my early teens, and improved my positional understanding by leaps and bounds. Perhaps, with Silman’s annotations, it will improve your positional understanding as well.

[pgn]

[Event “DSV in der CSR-ch01 Meisterklasse”]
[Site “Teplitz Schoenau”]
[Date “1922.10.13”]
[Round “11”]
[White “Wolf, Heinrich”]
[Black “Rubinstein, Akiba”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C49”]
[PlyCount “120”]
[EventDate “1922.10.02”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “13”]
[EventCountry “CSR”]
[SourceTitle “HCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “2”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 d6 7. Bg5 Bxc3 8. bxc3 Qe7 9. Re1 Nd8 10. d4 Bg4 11. h3 Bh5 12. g4 Bg6 13. Nh4 h6 14. Nxg6 fxg6 15. Bc4+ Kh7 16. Bh4 g5 17. Bg3 Nf7 18. Qf3 Rae8 19. Qe3 b6 20. Bb5 Rd8 21. a4 Nh8{[#]} 22. a5 Ng6 23. f3 Nf4 24. Bf1 Kh8 25. Bxf4 gxf4 26. Qf2 g5 27. d5 h5 28. Bg2 Kg7 29. Qe2 Rh8 30. Kf2 Ra8 31. Reb1 Nd7 32. Qb5 hxg4 33. hxg4 Nc5 34. Rh1 Rh4 35. Rxh4 gxh4 36. Bh3 bxa5 37. Qxa5 Qd8 38. Rb1 Rb8 39. Rb4 a6 40. Ke2 Rb6 41. Qa1 Kg6 42. Kd2 Kg5 43. Rb1 Qb8 44. Rh1 a5 45. Bg2 a4 46. Qe1 Qh8 47. Qc1 Ra6 48. Bf1 Ra8 49. Bc4 a3 50. Ba2 Qh7 51. Rh3 Nd7 52. Qf1 Qh8 53. Rh1 Nc5 54. Qc1 Rb8 55. Qxa3 Ra8 56. Qb2 h3 57. Bc4 Qh4 58. Be2 Qf2 59. Rxh3 Qe3+ 60. Ke1 Na4 0-1

[/pgn]

There’s so much more here: the aforementioned Greco games, chess psychology, some opening theory, answers to questions such as ‘Can Anyone Become a Grandmaster?’ – and the Greatest Amateur Game of All Time.

You might think there are at least two books struggling to escape from this heavy, well produced, entertainingly written and beautifully illustrated (a wide range of great photographs throughout the book) volume. Part 2, Silman’s First Eleven, might be compared with Chernev’s Golden Dozen, while Parts 1, 3 and 4 would make a great collection of Wonders and Curiosities of Chess. And, yes, I think I can see the great Irving’s shade smiling down in approval.

You might see it as a bran tub, a lucky dip. Turn to any page at random and you’ll find something to amuse, inform or instruct.

Despite some avoidable errors, which will probably annoy you less than they annoy me, this book is highly recommended to all true chess enthusiasts, whatever their rating. It’s Jeremy’s love letter to the game that has meant so much to him throughout his life, a paean to the beauty and excitement of chess. If anyone out there thinks chess is a dull game, or chess players are dull people, this is the book to disabuse them.

In his chapter on Geller, Silman writes:

In my mind, if you don’t know all the greats from the past, then you’re missing the heart and soul of what chess is about. So many wonderful games. So many stories; some funny, some crazy, some very, very sad.

I’m in complete agreement: what sets chess apart from other games is its history, heritage and culture. If you agree as well, or if you’d just like to investigate further, then you should certainly read this book.

Richard James, Twickenham 7th February 2023

Richard James
Richard James

Book Details :

  • Paperback: 550 pages
  • Publisher: Siles Press (US) (31 May 2022)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10:1849947511
  • ISBN-13:978-1890085247
  • Product Dimensions: 17.78 x 3.81 x 25.4 cm

Official web site of Siles Press

Silman's Chess Odyssey: Cracked Grandmaster Tales, Legendary Players, and Instruction and Musings, Jeremy Silman, Siles Press, 31st May 2022, ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1890085247
Silman’s Chess Odyssey: Cracked Grandmaster Tales, Legendary Players, and Instruction and Musings, Jeremy Silman, Siles Press, 31st May 2022, ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1890085247

Remembering Raaphy Persitz (26-vii-1934 04-ii-2009)

We remember Raaphy(i) Persitz who passed away on Wednesday, February 4th, 2009.

From British Chess Magazine, Volume CXXIX (129, 2009), Number 3 (March), pp. 130-134 by John Saunders we have this detailed obituary:

Raaphy Persitz

A tribute to a great friend of British chess, by John Saunders

Raphael Joseph Arie (Raaphy) Persitz (26 vii 1934, Tel Aviv – 4 ii 2009, Tel Aviv)

28th December 1955: Israeli chess player Raaphy Persitz in play at the International Chess Congress at Hastings. (Photo by Folb/Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
28th December 1955: Israeli chess player Raaphy Persitz in play at the International Chess Congress at Hastings. (Photo by Folb/Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

Raaphy Persitz, one of the strongest players resident in Britain in the 1950s and 1960s and also one of BCM‘s most popular contributors, has died aged 74. Raaphy was born in Tel Aviv, the grandson of Shoshana Persitz (1893-1969), a publisher who became an early member of the Knesset, the Israeli parliament. Raaphy became Israel’s first junior champion in 1951 and shortly afterwards came to study PPE (Philosophy, Politics and Economics) at Oxford University where he was a member of their very strong chess team and a close friend of Leonard Barden and others.

Raaphy Persitz (26-vii-1934 04-ii-2009). 26 year-old Raaphy Persitz at the 1960 Leipzig Olympiad playing on board four for Israel. He scored +6, =2, -4.
Raaphy Persitz (26-vii-1934 04-ii-2009). 26 year-old Raaphy Persitz at the 1960 Leipzig Olympiad playing on board four for Israel. He scored +6, =2, -4.

One of his most publicised feats was to win his Varsity match game and also a county match against Hugh Alexander on the same day (see the May 1954 or March 2004 issues of the magazine for further details). Raaphy played three times in the Varsity match and also represented England in three Students Olympiads in the mid-1950s. He represented Israel in the 1960 Leipzig Olympiad on board four, and also played twice in the Hastings Premier, in 1955-56 and 1968-69, the latter being his swansong in competitive chess as he turned his attention to a career in banking which took him first to Switzerland and eventually to his home town of Tel Aviv. As a player his best result was probably finishing third behind Reshevsky and Szabo at the first major international tournament held in Israel, Haifa/Tel Aviv 1958.

[pgn]
[Event “Christmas Congress 1955/56-31 Premier”]
[Site “Hastings”]
[Date “1956.01.04”]
[Round “7”]
[White “Persitz, Raaphi”]
[Black “Penrose, Jonathan”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C41”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “65”]
[EventDate “1955.12.28”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “9”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “MCD”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,65,19,38,25,7,75,61,61,49,73,66,59,38,43,42,60,58,63,50,75,46,71,47,
29,36,48,-15,-26,-13,-26,-42,-32,-31,-22,-26,-3,-28,-48,-35,-20,-32,40,61,80,
-20,18,-1,9,-73,-46,-131,-142,-109,-36,-74,-62,-93,-30,9,51,8,67,67,67,20,120,
63]} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. h3 c6 8.
a4 Qc7 {[#]} ({Relevant:} 8… b6 9. Qe2 a6 10. d5 c5 11. Bd3 Ne8 12. Nd1 Nc7
13. Ne3 Re8 14. Nf5 Nf8 15. c4 Rb8 16. Bd2 a5 17. Rae1 Ng6 18. g3 Bf6 19. Qd1
Ne7 20. b3 Rb7 21. Kg2 Na6 22. Qc1 Nb4 23. Bb1 Kh8 24. Ne3 g6 25. Ng4 Ng8 26.
Nxf6 Qxf6 27. Ng1 Qg7 28. f4 f6 29. Nf3 Rbe7 30. fxe5 dxe5 31. Nh4 Rd8 32. Kh2
h6 33. g4 Kh7 34. Re3 Na6 35. Rg3 Nc7 36. Kg2 Ne8 37. Nf3 Nd6 38. h4 {Roehrich,
E-Rellstab,L Hamburg 1952 1-0 (69)}) 9. Bg5 $146 ({Predecessor:} 9. Re1 h6 10.
dxe5 dxe5 11. Nh4 Re8 12. Qf3 Nf8 13. Nf5 Be6 14. Nxe7+ Qxe7 15. Bf1 Ng6 16.
Be3 Kh7 17. a5 Nh4 18. Qg3 Ng6 19. f3 Nh5 20. Qf2 Ngf4 21. Kh2 g5 22. g3 Ng6
23. Bxa7 Rg8 24. Bc5 Qf6 25. Be3 Qg7 26. Red1 Nf6 27. Rd6 Ne8 28. Rd2 Nf6 29.
Be2 Nf8 30. b4 h5 31. Rad1 g4 32. fxg4 hxg4 33. h4 Ng6 34. Kg1 Nh5 35. Na4 Raf8
36. Nc5 Bc8 37. Nd7 Bxd7 38. Rxd7 Nf6 {Matanovic,A-Porreca,G Belgrade 1952 1-0}
) 9… Re8 10. Re1 Nf8 11. Bh4 Be6 12. Qe2 Nh5 13. Bxe6 Nxe6 14. d5 Nef4 15.
Qe3 cxd5 16. exd5 Bxh4 17. Nxh4 Qe7 18. Nf3 f5 19. Kh2 Qd7 20. Rad1 e4 21. Nd4
Re5 22. Nde2 g5 23. Rg1 Kh8 24. f3 exf3 25. Qxf3 g4 26. Qf1 Ng6 27. Rd3 f4 28.
Nd4 Ng3 29. Qd1 Rh5 30. Ne6 gxh3 31. gxh3 Rh4 32. Ne2 Ne5 33. Nxg3 1-0
[/pgn]

Despite giving up competitive play, Raaphy never lost his love of the game and remained an avid reader of magazines and follower of the game until the end of his life. And, of course, he remained a perceptive and humorous writer on the game though his output was much lower than in the 1950s. The news of his death came as a particular shock to me as, only a couple of weeks previously, he had sent me a fax saying how moved he had been by the tribute I had writ- ten to Bob Wade in the January 2009 issue of BCM. That was typical of his kindness to wards me which dated back to when I took my first tottering steps as BCM editor in 1999. We never actually met in person but spoke occasionally on the telephone and exchanged faxes (Raaphy didn’t seem to communicate by email).

Raaphy Persitz (26-vii-1934 04-ii-2009)
Raaphy Persitz (26-vii-1934 04-ii-2009)

As a long-time reader of the magazine I had enjoyed his Student’s Corner column contributions. The column had been initiated by Abe Yanofsky in the early 1950s and Raaphy had inherited it in 1958. I was particularly delighted when, in 2004, after I had written about his 1954 feat in winning his Varsity match game and a county match against English number one CHO’D(Hugh) Alexander on the same day, Raaphy consented to write another column (which appeared in the May 2004 issue of BCM). I never succeeded in getting him to write another one but it was such a pleasure to have him write for the magazine during my spell as editor.

[pgn]
[Event “County Match, Oxon v Gloucester”]
[Site “Swindon ENG”]
[Date “1954.03.27”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Persitz, Raaphy”]
[Black “Alexander, Conel Hugh”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C47”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “79”]
[EventDate “1954.??.??”]
[SourceTitle “BCM, May 1954, -age 151”]
[Source “‘Cabbage Heads a”]
[WhiteTeam “Oxfordshire”]
[BlackTeam “Gloucestershire”]

{[%evp 0,79,28,28,28,13,25,5,8,-17,37,33,22,2,75,57,57,57,47,36,91,58,60,29,39,
22,40,83,83,24,51,41,74,79,76,76,74,74,74,69,69,37,37,30,38,0,7,10,52,-46,52,
33,-10,-21,27,15,34,19,14,116,117,80,95,-102,56,56,60,194,200,196,204,0,7,0,
259,268,287,290,288,288,504,523]} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. d4 Bb4 5.
d5 Ne7 6. Nxe5 O-O 7. Qd4 Bxc3+ 8. bxc3 {[#]} Re8 $146 ({Relevant:} 8… d6 9.
Nf3 Re8 10. Be2 c5 11. Qd3 Ng6 12. Bg5 h6 13. Bxf6 Qxf6 14. g3 Bh3 15. Nd2 b5
16. Rb1 a6 17. f4 Qe7 18. Kf2 f5 19. Bf3 Qf6 20. Rhe1 Ra7 21. exf5 Rxe1 22.
Rxe1 Bxf5 23. Be4 Bxe4 24. Nxe4 Qf8 25. Ng5 hxg5 26. Qxg6 Rf7 27. Qxg5 Rf5 28.
Qg6 Rf6 29. Qe8 Qxe8 30. Rxe8+ Kf7 31. Ra8 Rf5 32. Rxa6 Rxd5 33. Ke2 Ke6 34.
Ra5 Rh5 35. h4 Kd5 36. Rxb5 Kc4 37. Rb3 Rh8 38. a4 {Cortlever,N-Milner Barry,P
London 1952 1-0}) 9. Bg5 Nf5 10. exf5 d6 11. f4 dxe5 12. fxe5 Qxd5 13. O-O-O
Qxd4 14. cxd4 Ne4 15. Bh4 Nc3 16. Rd3 Nxa2+ 17. Kb2 Nb4 18. Rf3 a5 19. c3 Nd5
20. Bc4 c6 21. g4 b5 22. Bd3 Bd7 23. g5 c5 24. Rhf1 a4 25. Be4 Bc6 26. g6 a3+
27. Ka1 cxd4 28. gxf7+ Kxf7 29. e6+ Kg8 30. cxd4 Ra4 31. Rg1 Rxd4 32. f6 Rxe4
33. f7+ Kf8 34. fxe8=Q+ Kxe8 35. Bf2 b4 36. Bc5 Rxe6 37. Rf8+ Kd7 38. Rxg7+ Ne7
39. Bxb4 Bd5 40. Rff7 1-0

[/pgn]

(Regarding the above game there is a note from Sally Simpson on chessgames.com as follows:

Raaphi Persitz agreed to play for Oxford v Cambridge in London and also on the same day for Oxon v Gloucester in a county match in Swindon.

This is the second game, he won both games.

Be aware that Bruce Hayden in ‘Cabbage Heads and Kings’, which is where I got this game from, mentions this but also added that these games took place on the same day as the 1954 Grand National (won by Royal Tan). This is wrong as the Grand National that year was run on the 10 April.

I think that maybe Bruce saw the score of the games with the two games a day story in a Sunday newspaper covering Saturdays Grand National and perhaps got the dates mixed up.

)

The fax he sent me on 7 January 2009 seems particularly poignant now but it is a good example of Raaphy’s kindness and self-deprecating humour. Here is the full text:

“Dear John, I was moved by your wide-ranging obituary of Bob Wade in the BCM[January 2009, p34l. I dare say you did justice to his contributions and devotion to chess, spanning well over half a century. I have several pleasant recollections of conversations and over-the-board encounters with Bob. One such tussle, a hard-fought draw, was reproduced by Bob, with comments (in the Student’s Corner) in a book containing his eventful games.

[pgn]
[Event “Christmas Congress 1968/69-44 Premier”]
[Site “Hastings”]
[Date “1969.01.02”]
[Round “6”]
[White “Persitz, Raaphi”]
[Black “Huebner, Robert”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “E82”]
[Annotator “British Chess News”]
[PlyCount “55”]
[EventDate “1968.12.28”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 1999”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1998.11.16”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “1998.11.16”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

{[%evp 0,55,19,31,14,-14,43,38,37,33,33,10,9,21,31,23,50,27,18,21,51,55,45,38,
34,27,7,-2,-2,13,-9,-14,59,21,11,14,31,24,17,-8,-7,-16,-48,-48,-42,-48,0,-1,7,
5,10,28,41,-20,183,202,29993,29994]} 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5.
f3 O-O 6. Be3 b6 7. Bd3 a6 8. Qd2 c5 9. d5 e6 10. Nge2 ({Relevant:} 10. dxe6
Bxe6 11. Bh6 Bxh6 12. Qxh6 Nbd7 13. Nh3 Ne5 14. O-O-O b5 15. Ng5 Qe7 16. Be2 b4
17. Nd5 Bxd5 18. Rxd5 Rfd8 19. Rhd1 Nc6 20. f4 Nd4 21. Bf3 Qf8 22. Qxf8+ Kxf8
23. R5xd4 cxd4 24. e5 dxe5 25. fxe5 Rdc8 26. exf6 Rxc4+ 27. Kd2 Rc5 28. Ne4 Ra5
29. Kd3 Rxa2 30. Rb1 a5 31. Rc1 Rxb2 32. Rc7 Rb3+ 33. Kd2 Rb2+ 34. Kd1 d3 35.
Ng5 Kg8 36. Rxf7 Ra6 37. Rg7+ Kf8 38. Nxh7+ {1-0 (38) Szabo,L-Najdorf,M Mar
del Plata 1962}) 10… exd5 11. exd5 Nbd7 {[#]} 12. O-O $146 ({Predecessor:}
12. Ng3 Re8 13. O-O Ng4 14. Bg5 f6 15. Bf4 Nge5 16. Be2 f5 17. Bg5 Nf6 18. Bh6
Bh8 19. Rfd1 Ra7 20. Rab1 Nf7 21. Be3 h5 22. Bf1 h4 23. Nge2 Nh5 24. Nf4 Nxf4
25. Bxf4 Bd4+ {0-1 (25) Tamburini,M-Botvinnik,M Leipzig 1960}) 12… Ne5 13. b3
Nxd3 14. Qxd3 b5 15. Rae1 Qa5 16. Ng3 Rb8 17. Bd2 Qb6 18. Nce4 Nxe4 19. fxe4 a5
20. Bc3 bxc4 21. bxc4 Bxc3 22. Qxc3 Qb2 23. Qxa5 Qd4+ 24. Kh1 Rb2 25. e5 Qxc4
26. e6 Qb4 27. Qc7 Ba6 28. Qxf7+ 1-0
[/pgn]

Another, somewhat less felicitous, recollection harks back to a game we contested at Ilford, where, in extreme time trouble, I blithely played Rxh7+, expecting …Qxh7, but overlooking the simple …Kxh7, leaving me a whole rook down with no compensation, whereupon I duly resigned. What impressed me at the time was the lightning speed with which Bob reacted to my ill-fated blunder – as if it were nothing but inevitable…

With warmest wishes for a healthy,
happy, fruitful 2009. Raaphy.”

I had hoped to publish the above as a Letter to the Editor but, sadly, it must now appear as part of Raaphy’s obituary. The draw with Bob Wade referred to in the fax was played in Dublin in 1962 and featured in Student’s Corner in BCM in the December 1966 issue on page 356. It seems appropriate to reproduce the game here in tribute to these two recently departed and much-loved chessplayers.

Notes by Persitz

Unlike the majority of games that have, over the years, appeared in the Student’s Corner, the following dour struggle between Bob Wade (White) and myself (Black), from Dublin, 1962, is in no way outstanding: it does not contain any brilliant combinations; it is not a positional masterpiece; it is certainly not devoid of mistakes. Nor is it amusing, or original, or of theoretical interest or particularly instructive. Yet (with the aid of the interspersed comments) it ought to give the student a pretty shrewd and realistic idea of the stuff competitive chess is made of: the endless number of laborious variations that have to be examined; the annoying little threats that must be attended to; the treacherous pitfalls to be sidestepped; the technical hurdles to be surmounted; the frustrating little details, indifference to which may be fatal; in brief, the drudgery that has become part and parcel of contemporary tournament practice, without which success is unimaginable.

[pgn]
[Event “Dublin”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1962.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Wade, Robert Graham”]
[Black “Persitz, Raaphy”]
[Result “1/2-1/2”]
[Annotator “Raaphy Persitz”]
[SetUp “1”]
[FEN “5rk1/1p4bp/1pn1p1p1/3pPp2/r2P4/7P/PP2BPP1/R1BR2K1 w – – 0 19”]
[PlyCount “54”]
[EventDate “1962.??.??”]
[SourceTitle “BCM, 2009, p.131”]

{[%evp 0,1,-80,-94] [#] White’s position does not inspire much confidence:} {
After 40 minutes reflection, White hits upon a drastic solution which displays
a profound understanding of the position.} 19. b4 $1 {The idea behind this
remarkable move is a simple as the move itself is startling: since White’s
central pawns exercise a cramping influence on Black’s king’s flank, he will
go out of his way to hold on to them, even if this involves jettisoning both
his queenside pawns. Black’s b-pawn will be subjected to a frontal attack
along the b-file.} ({the straightforward} 19. Be3 {, to protect the hanging
d-pawn, will not do because of} f4 20. b3 Rb4 {etc}) ({whilst if} 19. Bb5 {
simply} Rxd4) 19… Nxb4 $2 {Frittering away most of his advantage.} ({
Admittedly neither} 19… Rxb4 20. Ba3 Rxd4 21. Bxf8) ({nor} 19… Nxd4 20.
Rxd4 Bxe5 21. Bb2 Bxd4 22. Bxd4 Rxb4 23. Rd1 {yields Black any superiority.}) (
{But the tranquil} 19… Rfa8 {does} {For example} 20. a3 Rxb4 21. Be3 (21.
axb4 Rxa1) 21… Rb2) 20. Bb5 $1 (20. a3 $2 Nc2) 20… Rxa2 $2 {Unnecessarily
jeopardising the black kinght., thus handing over the initiative to White.} ({
The safe course is} 20… Raa8 21. a4 Nc6 (21… Rfc8 $2 22. Bd7) ({or} 21…
Kf7 22. Ba3)) ({Less good is} 20… Nc2 $2 21. Bxa4 Nxa1 22. Bb2 Ra8 23. Bd7
Nc2 24. Bxe6+ Kf8 25. Bxd5 {when White’s connected passed pawns carry the day.}
) 21. Rxa2 ({After} 21. Rb1 Nc6 (21… Na6 $2 22. Bd7) 22. Bxc6 bxc6 23. Rxb6
Rc2 {White does not appear to have enough for his minus pawn.}) 21… Nxa2 22.
Bd2 Ra8 {[#] The text move is aimed at rescuing the knight} ({Black had
originally intended to follow up 20…Rxa2? with} 22… Kf7 $2 {preparing for
23…Rc8-c2 (which is not feasible right away on account 23.Bd7).} {but he had
not noticed that White would trap the displaced knight by means of} 23. Ra1 Ra8
24. Bd3 {etc.}) 23. Rb1 ({If} 23. Ra1 Bf8 24. Bd3 Ra3 25. Bb1 {and the rescue
completes} {by way of} Nc1 $1) 23… Kf7 24. Bd7 $2 ({If} 24. Be2 {then either}
Rc8 ({or} 24… Ra4 {suffices} 25. Bd1 ({or} 25. Rxb6 Rxd4 26. Rxb7+ Kg8 27.
Rb8+ (27. Rb2 Ra4) (27. Be3 Rb4 28. Ra7 Nc3) 27… Kf7 28. Rb7+ Kg8 29. Rb8+ {
with a draw by repetition of moves.}) 25… Rxd4 26. Rb2 Nc3 $1) 25. Rxb6 Rc2 {
etc}) ({More promising is} 24. Rb2 $1 {with Rc2 and Rc7 to follow whereupon
Black would find it extremely difficult to avoid the loss of his weak e-pawn.})
24… Ke7 (24… Ra6 25. Bc8) 25. Rxb6 (25. Bb5 Rc8 $1 26. Bg5+ Kf7 27. Bd7 (
27. Rb2 Nc3 $1) 27… Rc7) 25… Kxd7 (25… Bxe5 26. Bxe6 Bxd4 27. Bg5+ Bf6
28. Bxf6+ Kxf6 29. Bxd5+ {which peters out into a draw.}) 26. Rxb7+ Kc6 {
The king is destined to play a leading part in the ending.} 27. Rxg7 {The game
now enters a new and tricky phase. White’s king is out of play, but so is
Black’s knight.} Ra4 (27… Kb5 {, in order to answer} 28. Re7 (28. Rxh7 Kc4
29. Be3 {and White’s h-pawn becomes dangerous.} (29. Rg7)) 28… Ra6 {, is too
slow.}) 28. Re7 (28. Rxh7 {tends to favour Black} {i.e.} Rxd4 29. Bg5 Rd1+ 30.
Kh2 d4) ({Worse is} 28. Be3 Nc3 29. Rxh7 (29. Re7 $142) 29… f4 $1 30. Bd2
Ne2+ 31. Kf1 Nxd4 $17) 28… Rxd4 29. Rxe6+ Kb5 {[#]} 30. Be3 {Setting Black a
discreet pitfall:} Re4 (30… Rd1+ 31. Kh2 d4 32. Rd6 d3 (32… dxe3 33. Rxd1)
(32… Kc5 33. Bxd4+ $1) 33. e6 {and White wins.}) 31. Rb6+ Kc4 32. Rc6+ Kd3 (
32… Kb5 $2 33. Rc5+) 33. e6 Nc3 {The knight returns from the cold.} ({instead
} 33… d4 {loses outright to} 34. Rd6) 34. Rd6 ({If} 34. Bc5 Ne2+ (34… d4
35. Rd6 Nb5 36. Rb6 Kc4 37. Bf8 d3) (34… Re1+ 35. Kh2 Ne4 36. Be3 f4 37. e7
fxe3)) 34… f4 {warding off 35.Bg5 and denying the white king of access to
the flight square g3.} 35. Bc5 ({The alternative is} 35. Bb6 {(threatening 36
Bd8, 37 e7, 38 Rf6 and 39 Rf8 etc.)} Re1+ 36. Kh2 Re5 37. Bd8 Ne4 38. Rd7 {
with a draw after} Rxe6 (38… Nxf2 39. Bh4 Ne4 40. e7 g5 41. Rxd5+ Rxd5 42.
e8=Q gxh4 43. Qf7 {being advantageous to White.}) 39. Rxd5+) 35… Re1+ 36. Kh2
Kc4 ({abstaining from} 36… Ne4 $2 37. Rxd5+ Kc4 {which goes down to} 38. Re5
$1) 37. Bb6 {angling for Bd8 followed by e7, Rf6-f8 and e8=Q.} Ne4 38. Rd7 (38.
Rc6+ Kb5 39. e7 {would lead to disaster after} Nd2) ({Likewise, if} 38. Ba5 $2
Ra1 {menacing three white pieces}) ({if} 38. Rd8 Ng5) 38… Nd2 {attacking the
e-pawn and threatening mate in three moves.} ({To} 38… Nf6 {White retorts not
} 39. Rd6 ({nor} 39. Rc7+ Kb5 40. Bd4 Rxe6) ({but} 39. Re7 {with a level
position.}) 39… Ne8 40. Rc6+ Kb5) 39. Ba5 {Making the draw inescapeable.}
Nf1+ 40. Kg1 ({Of course, if} 40. Kh1 $4 Ng3+ {and mates next move; which goes
to show that other things being equal, double check causes more damage than
discovered ones.} 41. Kh2 Rh1#) 40… Nd2+ 41. Kh2 Nf1+ ({On} 41… Rd1 {
White’s safest course is} 42. g4 {, when Black does not appear to have
anything more promising than} (42. Bxd2 Rxd2 {favours Black}) ({whilst the
consequences of} 42. h4 h5 {are obscure.}) 42… Nf3+ 43. Kg2 Nh4+ 44. Kh2 Nf3+
{drawing by perpetual check.}) (41… Re2 42. e7) 42. Kg1 Ra1 {A last, albeit
harmless, gesture.} 43. g4 Nd2+ {and a draw was agreed in anticipation of} ({
The careless} 43… fxg3 $2 44. Kg2 Rxa5 {would invite White to queen his
passed pawn after} 45. e7 Ra8 46. Rd8 Ra7 47. e8=Q) 44. Kg2 (44. Kh2 Nf3+ 45.
Kg2 Nh4+ {and so on.}) 44… f3+ 45. Kh2 ({if} 45. Kg3 {he gets the worst of
the ending after} Ne4+) 45… Nf1+ {and so on and so forth.} 1/2-1/2
[/pgn]

Raaphy Persitz Tributes

Leonard Barden: Raaphy was probably my best friend at Oxford – certainly so among chessplayers. We played hundreds of blitz games in the junior common room at Balliol and later for some months in 1957 we shared a London flat, analysing Russian championship games over breakfast. He was a wonderful man to know, bright, witty, gentle, sympathetic and knowledgeable.

Leonard Barden (centre) with Raaphi Persitz, JB Sykes, OI Galvenius and DM Armstrong, Ilford, May, 1953
Leonard Barden (centre) with Raaphi Persitz, JB Sykes, OI Galvenius and DM Armstrong, Ilford, May, 1953

A tribute by Amatzia Avni: Ordinary people have a mixture of good qualities and bad ones. After 20 years of friendship with the late Raaphy Persitz I can attest that he was a distinct type: one sided, positive-only; pure gold.

I first met him in 1989. I had just written my first chess book (in Hebrew) and was searching for someone to write me an introduction. The word was that Persitz was back in town, after long years abroad. Having seen glimpses of his amazing linguistic skills, I contacted him and he agreed immediately. He didn’t know me, hadn’t read a single sentence of the book, yet he didn’t hesitate: “yes, sure, I’ll be glad to”.

That was typical Persitz: always ready to help, unconditionally. The introduction, needless to say, was a sheer delight, a class or two above the rest of the book. In later years he gave me a hand several times polishing my texts and making them more reader-friendly to English-speaking readers. Somehow he seemed to know what I wished to express better than I did. His suggestions enabled me to convey my meaning in a clear and precise manner.

Raaphy was modest and reserved. Once I called him and realized he was upset. “My mother had passed away some weeks ago,” he said. I was puzzled why he didn’t tell me the sad news at the time. “I didn’t want to bother you” was his reply.

A couple of years ago I stumbled upon Bruce Hayden’s old book Cabbage Heads and Chess Kings. One of the book’s chapters was headed “Raaphy Persitz star or comet?”. I learned that, in the 1950s, Persitz gained bright victories in England, against Penrose, Alexander, Milner-Barry and others. Searching a Chessbase database I found out that he also done battle with some out- standing international players. Yet, in all our meetings and hundreds of hours of conversation, he never said a thing about that!

Persitz was a master of understatement. I learned that if I wrote “very fine” or “extremely strong”, the ‘very’ and ‘extremely’ would fly out of the window. If I made a firm stand on a certain issue, he would add “probably”, “apparently’ or “it may be argued that”, because it was indeed only an opinion, not a fact. Over time, following his line of thought made me improve the way I expressed myself and thought about chess.

Persitz’s distinctions in chess, in linguistics and in journalism are evident to anyone who ever read his chess books and articles. He also excelled at economics, but I am unqualified to comment on this.

God bless you, Raaphy. I feel privileged to have known you. Amatzia Avni.

Here is his Wikipedia entry

Minor Pieces 52: Wilfred Hugh Miller Kirk

Wilfred Hugh Miller Kirk was perhaps Richmond Chess Club’s strongest player between 1925 and 1937, as well as playing an important administrative role in the club.

Wilfred was born in Culmstock, Devon on 18 May 1877, where Teddington novelist, market gardener and chess player RD Blackmore also lived for a time. His family were originally from London,  but his father was working in Devon as a Schools Inspector at the time of his birth. The family later returned to London, where young Wilfred joined the Civil Service on leaving school. He would remain there for his entire working life.

In 1899 he married 20 year old Mabel Ellen Gannaway. Wilfred and Mabel had four children, Talbot (1902), Beatrice (1903), Evelyn (1907) and Ruby (1908).

We hear of him as a chess player for the first time only in 1904, at the age of 27, when he took part in the Second Class B section of the inaugural British Championships at Hastings. He did pretty well for a newcomer to competitive chess, finishing in third place, just half a point behind the joint winners.

The following year he took part in the Kent Open Amateur 2nd Class A tournament, held that year at Crystal Palace, where he shared first place with his old rival WT Dickinson.

Shortly afterwards, leaving his wife and two young children at home, he crossed the channel to Ostend, where a mammoth tournament was taking place. The master event had no less than 36 entrants, with a complex group structure, and, below that, there were two amateur sections which attracted a number of British participants. Wilfred played in the Amateur B section, scoring a very respectable 11/17.

He didn’t take part in another tournament until 1908, when he again played in the Kent congress, that year held in Sevenoaks. This time Wilfred was promoted to the 1st Class Open Section 2. He found 1st class competition a lot tougher than the 2nd class, scoring only 1½/6, The leading scores in this section were Harold Godfrey Cole (5), Kate Belinda Finn and Percy Rawle Gibbs (4½). Miss Finn wasn’t the only (fishy) lady in the section: Mrs Frances Dunn Herring brought up the rear on 1/6.

Although he wasn’t very active in tournament play at the time, he was very much involved in Civil Service chess. He may well have been playing for the Local Government Board before his first tournament, and, when the Civil Service Chess League was founded in 1904 he was appointed to the post of Secretary.

When the British Championships were held in Richmond in 1912 he returned to the fray. This time he was in the 1st Class Amateurs B section, and, from the result, it was clear that he was a lot stronger now than a few years earlier.

The British Chess Magazine (October 1912) remarked that Mr. W. H. M. Kirk (Putney) is a well-known fine player in the Civil Service League, but does not play much otherwise. With work and family commitments, it was understandable that he wouldn’t have had much time for tournament play.

Unfortunately the only game of his from this event that appears to be extant was his only defeat. For all games in this article, click on any move for a pop-up window.

[pgn]

[Event “BCF-ch 9th First Class B”]
[Site “Richmond, Surrey”]
[Date “1912.08.19”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Ford, Harry”]
[Black “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C12”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “53”]
[SourceVersionDate “2023.01.13”]

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Bd2 Nfd7 {[#]} ({Black should try} 6… Bxc3 $14 7. bxc3 Ne4) 7. Bd3 $146 {C12: French: Classical System: McCutcheon Variation.} ({Predecessor:} 7. Nce2 Bxd2+ 8. Qxd2 c5 9. c3 O-O 10. g3 b6 11. Bg2 Nc6 12. f4 f5 13. Nf3 Ba6 14. h4 Bxe2 15. Kxe2 {½-½ Jeansen,T-Richter,F Goteborg-B Gothenburg 1909}) 7… a6 (7… c5 $16) 8. Qg4 $1 $18 Bf8 {[#]} 9. Nce2 $1 {White is clearly better.} c5 {[#]} 10. c3 Nc6 11. Nf3 Qe7 (11… Nb6 $142 12. O-O g6) 12. O-O g5 13. Qh5 Bg7 14. Ne1 Kd8 15. f4 f6 16. Nf3 cxd4 17. cxd4 (17. Nexd4 Kc7 $16) 17… gxf4 (17… Kc7 $142 18. Qg6 Kb8) 18. Rac1 {aiming for Rxc6!} ({Weaker is} 18. Bxf4 fxe5 19. dxe5 (19. Nxe5 Ndxe5 20. dxe5 Bd7 $14) 19… Kc7 $16) 18… fxe5 $2 {[#]} (18… Kc7 19. exf6 (19. Bxf4 f5 $18) 19… Bxf6 20. Nxf4 (20. Bxf4+ Kb6 $18) 20… Kb8) 19. Rxc6 $1 {Ba5+ would be deadly. Remove Defender} e4 (19… a5 20. Ba6) 20. Bxe4 dxe4 {[#]} 21. Nxf4 $1 bxc6 (21… Re8 22. Rxe6) 22. Ba5+ Nb6 23. Bxb6+ Kd7 24. Ng6 {White wants to mate with Nfe5+.} exf3 25. Nxe7 {Intending Qf7 and mate.} Kxe7 26. Bc5+ Kd8 27. Qf7 {Black got outplayed after the opening. Ingenious play by Ford! Weighted Error Value: White=0.17 (very precise) /Black=0.92} 1-0

[/pgn]

Kirk took part in the Surrey Championship that year, where he finished in first place with a score of 4½/5. This time we do have one of his wins, which his opponent, a dentist usually known as Frank St J Steadman, generously submitted to the British Chess Magazine. It was published in their December 1912 issue.

[pgn]

[Event “Surrey County Championship”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1912.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Black “Steadman, Sidney Francis St Jermain”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C12”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “87”]

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. Bd2 Bxc3 7. Bxc3 Ne4 8. Bd3 (8. Bd2 $11) 8… Nxc3 $15 {C12: French: Classical System: McCutcheon Variation.} 9. bxc3 {[#]} c5 $1 {[#]} 10. Qg4 $146 (10. Qd2 Nc6) ({Predecessor:} 10. Nf3 Qa5 11. Qd2 Nc6 12. Be2 Bd7 13. Rb1 b6 14. Bb5 Nxe5 15. Bxd7+ Nxd7 16. O-O {0-1 Giersing/Pritzel-Capablanca,J Capablanca consultation Copenhagen 1911}) 10… O-O {And now …Qa5 would win. Black is slightly better.} 11. Qf4 ({Better is} 11. dxc5 $15 Nd7 12. Nf3) 11… c4 (11… Qa5 $17 12. Qd2 (12. Ne2 $2 c4 $19) 12… Nd7) 12. Be2 Nc6 13. Nf3 b5 {Strongly threatening …Qa5.} (13… Qa5 $5 14. Qd2 a6 $15) 14. a3 Bd7 15. O-O Qe7 16. Qe3 Rab8 17. h3 Rb6 18. Nh2 Ra6 19. Qc1 f6 20. f4 (20. exf6 $1 $11 Qxf6 21. Ng4) 20… f5 ({Black should play} 20… Be8 $1 $17) 21. Nf3 Kh7 22. g4 g6 23. g5 h5 24. Nh4 Rb8 25. Rf2 (25. Qb2 $15) 25… Be8 26. Rg2 Ra4 27. Bxh5 gxh5 28. g6+ Kg7 29. Rg5 {[#]} Qf8 $4 (29… Bd7 $1 $19 {and all is fine. Hoping for …Rh8.} 30. Rxh5 Rh8 31. Rxh8 Kxh8) 30. Qd1 Ne7 (30… Rxa3 $2 31. Rxa3 a5 32. Qf3 $18) 31. Qxh5 (31. Rxh5 $2 Nxg6 32. Rg5 Kh7 33. Nxg6 (33. Qh5+ $2 Qh6 $19) 33… Bxg6 $19) (31. Kh2 $18) 31… Qh8 $17 32. Kh2 $2 {[#]} (32. Qf3 Qxh4 33. Rh5 Rxa3 {Deflection} 34. Rxa3 Qe1+ 35. Kh2 Qd2+ 36. Kg3 Nxg6 37. Qf2 Qxf2+ 38. Kxf2) 32… b4 $5 (32… Qxh5 $1 33. Rxh5 Bxg6 $19) 33. Rag1 {Threatens to win with Qh7+. Dancing on a razor blade.} ({But not} 33. Qxh8+ $2 Kxh8 34. cxb4 (34. g7+ $2 Kg8 $19) 34… Rbxb4 35. axb4 Rxa1 $19) (33. Qf3 Rxa3) 33… bxa3 {…Qxh5 would be deadly.} 34. Qh7+ {Decoy} Qxh7 35. gxh7+ Kxh7 (35… Kh8 {is a self mate.} 36. Rg8+ Kxh7 37. R1g7+ Kh6 38. Rxe7) 36. Rg7+ Kh8 37. Rxe7 a2 $2 (37… Ra6 $11 38. Rgg7 (38. Reg7 Bh5 39. R7g5 (39. R1g5 a2 40. Re7 Be8 41. Rgg7 a1=Q 42. Rh7+ Kg8 43. Reg7+ Kf8 44. Rc7 Kg8 45. Rcg7+ $11) 39… Bf7 $19) 38… a2 39. Rh7+ Kg8 40. Reg7+ Kf8 41. Rc7 Kg8 $11) 38. Rxe6 $18 Rb7 39. Rxe8+ {White mates.} Kh7 40. Rgg8 ({Stronger than} 40. Ra1 Rb1 41. Re7+ Kg8 $11) 40… a1=Q 41. Rh8+ Kg7 42. Nxf5+ Kg6 (42… Kf7 43. Rhf8+ Kg6 44. Rf6+ Kh5 45. Rh6#) 43. Nh4+ (43. Ref8 Rf7 (43… Rh7 44. Rf6+ Kh5 45. Rxh7#) 44. Nh4+ Kg7 45. Rfg8#) 43… Kg7 44. Ref8 {Quite a comeback for White. Excellently played by Kirk! Weighted Error Value: White=0.54/Black=0.56 Threat: Nf5+ Kg6 Rf6#} 1-0

[/pgn]

Wilfred entered the 1st Class Open in the 1913 Kent & Sussex Congress but had to withdraw before the start of the tournament. However, he did play in the Major Open section of the 1913 British Championship, making a respectable showing in a strong tournament.

Here’s a loss against the German born but English resident Georg Schories, a regular Major Open competitor whose nationality precluded his participation in the championship.

[pgn]

[Event “British CF-10 Major Open”]
[Site “Cheltenham/ Gloucestershire”]
[Date “1913.08.21”]
[Round “10”]
[White “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Black “Schories, Georg”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C50”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “44”]
[EventDate “1913.08.11”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “GBR”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2017”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. O-O Bg4 7. Be3 Bb6 (7… Nd4 $15) 8. Ne2 {C50: Hungarian Defence and Giuoco Pianissimo.} (8. h3 $11 {remains equal.} Be6 9. Nd5) 8… Bxf3 $17 9. gxf3 Nh5 {[#]} 10. f4 $146 ({Better is} 10. c3 $15) ({Predecessor:} 10. Ng3 Nf4 11. Bb5 Qh4 12. Bxc6+ bxc6 13. Kh1 g6 14. c3 h5 15. d4 f6 16. a4 {½-½ Minckwitz,J-Metger,J DSB Kongress-06 Meisterturnier Breslau 1889 (3)}) 10… Qh4 $19 11. Bxb6 axb6 12. f5 g6 {…gxf5 is the strong threat.} 13. Ng3 (13. Kh1) 13… Nf4 {[#] ( -> …Qh3)} 14. Kh1 Rg8 $2 (14… Qh3 15. Rg1 Nd4) 15. c3 $2 (15. Rg1 {might work better.}) 15… gxf5 ({Don’t go for} 15… Qh3 $2 16. Rg1 $19) 16. exf5 (16. Rg1 Rg6 17. f3) 16… d5 17. Bb5 O-O-O 18. Bxc6 bxc6 19. a4 (19. Re1 $142 Qh3 20. Qf3) 19… Qh3 20. Rg1 {Deflects Qg2+} Rg4 {Black mates.} 21. a5 {[#]} Qxh2+ $3 {Decoy} 22. Kxh2 Rh4# {White got outplayed after the opening. Beautiful play by Schories! Weighted Error Value: White=1.52/Black=0.50} 0-1

[/pgn]

In this photograph of the competitors in this section, Kirk is the good looking youngish man (he was now 35) standing second on the left. He doesn’t look very happy, does he? But then they rarely did in those days.

And then World War 1 intervened. The Civil Service Chess League continued in 1915, but then stopped for the duration, only resuming in 1919.

The British Championships were also suspended, again resuming with a Victory Congress at Hastings in August that year. The British title itself wasn’t awarded, the top section being a semi-international event with visiting stars Capablanca and Kostic taking the first two places, well ahead of Sir George Thomas and Yates. The Major Open went to Edward Guthlac Sergeant, and, below that were three parallel First Class sections. Kirk was in the C section, finishing in first place, beating, amongst others, future World Champion Max Euwe. The enforced break had done nothing to dull his chess strength.

Again, his only loss, against Irish champion John James O’Hanlon, is the only one of his games from this event I’ve been able to locate.

[pgn]

[Event “Victory Congress First Class-C”]
[Site “Hastings”]
[Date “1919.08.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “O’Hanlon, John James”]
[Black “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D60”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “75”]
[EventDate “1919.08.11”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 1999”]
[Source “ChessBase”]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O h6 $146 ({Predecessor:} 11… Nxc3 12. Qxc3 c5 13. Rfd1 a6 14. a4 b6 15. Ne5 Bb7 16. Nxd7 Qxd7 17. Be2 Qe7 18. dxc5 Rfc8 19. Qb4 Qxc5 20. Qxc5 Rxc5 {1-0 Michell,R-Sergeant,E British CF-06 Championship Scarborough/ North Yorkshire 1909 (4)}) 12. e4 {D60: Queen’s Gambit Declined: Classical: Unusual White 7th moves.} Nf4 13. Qd2 (13. Rfd1 {simplifies} e5 14. Ne2 Nxe2+ 15. Bxe2 exd4 16. Nxd4 Nf6 17. f3) 13… e5 14. Bb3 {dxe5 is the strong threat. White is slightly better.} Qf6 15. Rad1 Qg6 (15… exd4 $11 {keeps the balance.} 16. Qxd4 Qxd4 17. Rxd4 (17. Nxd4 Ne5 $11) 17… Nc5) 16. g3 $16 (16. Nxe5 $2 Qxg2#) 16… Qg4 $2 {Loses the game.} (16… Qh5 $1 $14) 17. Nxe5 $18 ({Worse is} 17. dxe5 Qxf3 18. Qxf4 (18. gxf4 Nxe5 19. f5 b5 $17) 18… Nxe5 19. Qxf3 (19. Qxe5 Bh3 20. Bxf7+ Kh8) 19… Nxf3+ 20. Kg2 Ng5 $15) 17… Nh3+ {[#]} 18. Kg2 $1 {The board is on fire.} Nxe5 19. dxe5 ({Not} 19. f3 Nxf3 20. Rxf3 Qh5 $11) 19… Ng5 (19… Qh5 {keeps fighting.} 20. f4 Bg4) 20. f4 {White is clearly winning.} Nh7 (20… Qh5 $142 21. fxg5 Bh3+ 22. Kh1 Bxf1) 21. f5 {Active counter play!} Qg5 22. Qxg5 Nxg5 23. h4 Nh7 24. e6 fxe6 25. fxe6 Re8 26. e7+ Kh8 27. Rd8 Bg4 28. Rxa8 Rxa8 29. Bf7 Bd7 30. Rd1 Nf6 31. e5 Nd5 32. Nxd5 cxd5 33. Bxd5 {KRB-KRB} Re8 34. e6 Bb5 35. Be4 Rxe7 36. Rd8+ Re8 37. Rxe8+ Bxe8 38. Bxb7 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.14 (very precise) /Black=0.97. } 1-0

[/pgn]

In 1919 he also entered the City of London Chess Club Championship: the only time he took part in this prestigious event. He finished in 6th place with 6/11 behind Sir George Thomas, a clear winner on 9½, Michell, Walker, EG Sergeant and Blake, whom he beat in this game: a notable scalp.

[pgn]

[Event “City of London Ch 1919-20”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1920.01.20”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Blake, Joseph Henry”]
[Black “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C27”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “64”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 c6 5. Qe2 {[#]} O-O $146 ({Predecessor:} 5… d6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Bg4 9. f3 Bh5 10. Nh3 Nbd7 11. Nf2 Bg6 12. h4 Nh5 {1-0 Leonhardt,P-Trimborn,C NED SB International-04 Scheveningen 1905 (4)}) 6. Nf3 {C27: Vienna Game: 2…Nf6 3 Bc4 Nxe4.} d5 7. Bb3 Bg4 ({Black should play} 7… d4 $15 8. Nb1 Nbd7) 8. Bg5 (8. h3 $14 Bxf3 9. Qxf3) 8… d4 $15 9. Nd1 (9. Nb1 $1 $11) 9… h6 10. Bd2 Nbd7 11. h3 Be6 12. Bxe6 fxe6 13. O-O (13. b4 $5 Bd6 14. O-O $11) 13… Qe8 14. Nh2 (14. b4 $5 Bd6 15. Rb1 $11) 14… Nh5 15. g3 {Prevents Nf4.} Ndf6 16. Ng4 Bd6 17. Kg2 Qg6 18. f3 Nh7 19. h4 Rf7 20. Ndf2 Kh8 ({Of course not} 20… Raf8 21. Nh3 $15) 21. Nh3 N7f6 22. Rf2 Raf8 23. Raf1 Nd7 24. Rg1 (24. Kh2 {simplifies} a5 25. a4 Bb4 26. Bxb4 axb4 27. Rg2) 24… Kh7 25. Kf1 Be7 (25… a5 $5) 26. Ke1 $2 {[#] White does not recover from this.} (26. b3 $14 {keeps the upper hand.}) 26… Nxg3 $1 $19 {Remove Defender} 27. Rxg3 (27. h5 Qxh5) 27… Bxh4 28. Nxh6 Qxg3 {Trapped Piece, Double Attack} ({Not} 28… Bxg3 29. Nxf7 Bxf2+ 30. Qxf2 Rxf7 31. Ng5+ Kg8 32. Nxf7 Kxf7 33. Qh2 $15) 29. Nxf7 Rxf7 30. Qf1 (30. Kd1) 30… Rxf3 {Black is clearly winning.} (30… Qxf3 $2 31. Ng5+ Kg8 32. Nxf3 $18) 31. Ng5+ (31. Ke2 $142 Rxf2+ 32. Nxf2) 31… Bxg5 32. Qh1+ Bh4 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.81/Black=0.20 (precise)} 0-1

[/pgn]

Throughout much of his life, Wilfred Kirk seemed to move house every two or three years. He had previously lived in Putney and Wimbledon, but by this time had moved to North London, playing for Hampstead Chess Club and winning the Middlesex Championship in 1920. He had also moved departments in the Civil Service, from the Local Government Board to the Ministry of Health.

Then, in Autumn 1925, he moved to Richmond, living in several addresses in Richmond and Twickenham in the following 12 years or so. He wasted no time in joining Richmond Chess Club, but, in his first match, was only playing on Board 3.

Richmond Herald 28 November 1925

He also entered the Surrey Championship, in 1926 regaining the title he had previously won 14 years earlier.

As an able administrator he was soon appointed secretary of his new club, as reported here, where, on top board, he was successful against our old friend George Archer Hooke.

Richmond Herald 20 November 1926

His addresses at this point included 17 The Barons, St Margarets in 1927 and 27 Richmond Hill in 1928.

In the 1928-29 season Kirk swept the board, winning not just the club championship (you’ll see PGL Fothergill in 3rd place: he only seemed to play in internal competitions rather than club matches), but the handicap tournament (one wonders how the scores were calculated) and the prize for the best percentage score in matches.

Richmond Herald 30 March 1929

That summer he took part in a Living Chess game against Reginald Pryce Michell at Asgill House in Richmond to raise money for the local hospital.

Richmond Herald 22 June 1929

Wilfred was very much involved in charitable endeavours of all sorts, promoting chess at the Star and Garter Home for disabled ex-Servicemen, donating money to a fund for distressed miners, and, later in life. helping at a local home for the blind.

That summer, by then in his 50s,  he unexpectedly received an invitation to take part in the British Championship, held that year in Ramsgate.

Wilfred was a very effective player top level club opposition, but here, against mostly master standard opponents, he was rather out of his depth.

He lost in 19 moves to Gerald Abrahams: a game which attracted some attention at the time. Abrahams, rather typically, played a speculative sacrifice which Kirk should have accepted, but instead declined it and resigned the next move.

[pgn]

[Event “BCF-ch 22nd Ramsgate”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1929.08.01”]
[Round “4”]
[White “Abrahams, Gerald”]
[Black “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C14”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “37”]
[EventDate “1929.07.29”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “ENG”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2017”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. h4 a6 7. Qg4 Kf8 8. Rh3 $146 {White has more active pieces.} (8. Nf3 $16) ({Predecessor:} 8. Nh3 c5 9. dxc5 Nxe5 10. Bxe7+ Qxe7 11. Qh5 Nbc6 12. f4 Nd7 13. Ng5 Nf6 14. Qe2 Qxc5 15. O-O-O Bd7 {1-0 Boyce,C-Purdy,C AUS-ch Sydney 1926 (7.2)}) 8… c5 $1 $14 {C14: French: Classical System: 4 Bg5 Be7 main line.} 9. Be3 (9. Nf3 $11) 9… cxd4 $15 10. Bxd4 Nc6 {[#] aiming for …h5. Black is slightly better.} 11. Nf3 Nxd4 (11… h5 $5 12. Qf4 Nxd4 13. Qxd4 Qb6 14. Qxb6 Nxb6 $15) 12. Qxd4 Bc5 (12… Qb6 $15 {keeps the upper hand.} 13. Qxb6 Nxb6) 13. Qf4 $16 Qb6 (13… f6 $16 {was called for.}) 14. O-O-O $18 ({Not} 14. Ng5 f6 15. exf6 Nxf6 $11) 14… Qc7 15. h5 {Hoping for h6.} f6 (15… h6 $142) 16. h6 g6 17. Re1 {Threatens to win with Ng5.} Ke8 {[#]} 18. Nxd5 $2 Qd8 (18… exd5 $11 19. exf6+ Kd8 20. Qh4 Nb6 21. f7+ Be7 22. Rxe7 Qxe7 23. Qd4 Rf8 24. Qxb6+ Qc7 25. Qf6+ Qe7 26. Qb6+ $11) 19. exf6 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.60/Black=0.42} 1-0

[/pgn]

Here’s his draw against future Scottish champion and bridge designer William Albert Fairhurst.

[pgn]

[Event “BCF-ch 22nd Ramsgate”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1929.08.08”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Black “Fairhurst, William Albert”]
[Result “1/2-1/2”]
[ECO “C42”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “67”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. d3 d5 5. exd5 Nxd5 6. Bd2 Nc6 {[#]} 7. Nxd5 $146 {C42: Petroff Defence: 3 Nxe5 and unusual White 3rd moves.} ({Predecessor:} 7. a3 Nxc3 8. Bxc3 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 Qf6 10. Nd2 Qg6 11. Qf3 O-O 12. Qg3 Qd6 13. Qe3 f5 14. f3 Be6 {0-1 Bauer,C-Alekhine,A Alekhine sim La Plata 1926}) 7… Qxd5 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Bg4 10. Bxb4 Nxb4 11. Qd2 Nc6 12. h3 Bh5 13. Qg5 Bg6 14. Nh4 Nd4 15. Bd1 Rae8 16. Re1 ({Don’t play} 16. Bf3 Qb5 17. Qd2 Qxb2 $17) 16… f6 (16… Qb5 $11) 17. Qg3 {aiming for c3.} Nf5 {[#]} 18. Nxf5 ({White should play} 18. Bf3 $1 $16 Qd4 19. Nxf5 Bxf5 20. Bxb7) 18… Bxf5 $11 19. Bf3 Qb5 20. b3 (20. a4 $5 Qxb2 21. Rab1 $11) 20… b6 21. Re2 Qb4 22. Rae1 Rd8 23. Be4 Bxe4 24. Rxe4 Qc3 25. R1e2 Rd4 26. Rxd4 Qxd4 {Endgame KQR-KQR} 27. a4 Rd8 {The position is equal.} 28. Qe3 Qa1+ 29. Re1 Qc3 30. Re2 Rd4 31. g3 h6 32. Qf3 a5 33. Qf5 Qc6 34. h4 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.12 (very precise) /Black=0.15 (very precise)} 1/2-1/2

[/pgn]

In this group photograph, Kirk is standing on the left next to the permanently disheveled William Winter.

That year there was a merger between Richmond and Kew chess clubs, who, however, continued to meet at both venues on different days of the week. Kirk now had a serious rival in Kew star Ronald George Armstrong, about whom more in a future Minor Piece.

Meanwhile, in 1933, Kirk’s service to chess in the Civil Service was marked by a presentation.

A History of Chess in the English Civil Service (Kevin Thurlow)

This 1934 match must have been a surprise result.

Richmond Herald 21 April 1934

Richmond & Kew were a second division team, playing in the Beaumont Cup, while Kingston, who had won the Surrey Trophy two years earlier, were a genuine first division team. Unfortunately, they lost to Battersea in the final of the Alexander Cup.

Armstrong must have been very pleased with his draw against Michell, while Kirk also shared the point with (Richard) Nevil Coles, who later became a celebrated chess author and who beat me in a Richmond v Guildford Surrey Trophy match in 1972.

Richmond Herald 06 April 1935

In the 1934-35 season Kirk won the club championship while Armstrong took the handicap shield: they gave a tandem simul at the end of season prizegiving.

Richmond Herald 10 April 1937

It was the same story in 1937, with Kirk taking the club  championship for the sixth time with a 100% score, and Armstrong again preferring the handicap shield. Wilfred was now entitled to hold the cup in perpetuity, but generously returned it for future years. I wonder what happened to it.

At this point, though, Wilfred Kirk retired from the Civil Service, spending some time travelling round Europe playing chess before moving, like many retired chess players of the time, to Hastings.

However, he competed in the 1938 British Championships in Brighton, now down in the First Class B section, where he shared first place on 7/11, winning this miniature.

[pgn]

[Event “British CF-31 First Class B”]
[Site “Brighton/ East Sussex”]
[Date “1938.08.11”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Black “Knight, A(rthur?) H(enry?)”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C67”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “27”]
[EventDate “1938.08.08”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “GBR”]
[SourceTitle “EXT 2017”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “2016.10.25”]
[SourceQuality “1”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. Re1 Nc5 $146 {[#]} (5… Nd6 $14 6. Bf1 Be7 7. Nxe5 Nxe5 8. Rxe5 O-O) ({Predecessor:} 5… f5 6. d3 Nd6 7. Bxc6 dxc6 8. Rxe5+ Kf7 9. Bg5 Qd7 10. Re7+ Bxe7 11. Ne5+ {1-0 Pearsall,A-White corr 1935}) 6. d4 $1 $18 {White is clearly winning. C67: Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defence: 4 0-0 Nxe4.} ({Less strong is} 6. Nxe5 Ne6 $16) 6… Na6 (6… f6 $142 7. dxc5 Bxc5) 7. d5 {Deflection} ({Weaker is} 7. dxe5 Nc5 $16) 7… Ne7 8. Nxe5 {Threatens to win with Qf3.} c6 9. Bxa6 {aiming for d6!} bxa6 10. Qf3 Qa5 11. Qxf7+ Kd8 12. Bd2 Qc5 {[#]} 13. d6 $1 {Deflection} Qxd6 14. Ba5+ {White took control after the opening. Weighted Error Value: White=1.20/Black=3.61}1-0

 

[/pgn]

He was soon involved in administration again, both at Hastings Chess Club, and with their annual tournament. He also found time to compete in the 1938-39 event, sharing second place in the Premier Reserves C section.

He also threw himself into county chess, here losing to another former Civil Service player Bernard Henry Newman Stronach.

Hastings and St Leonards Observer 15 April 1939

By now the world was at war again, but Hastings managed to arrange their annual tournament that winter, with Kirk taking part in the Premier.

In this game he held the tournament winner Frank Parr to a draw, sacrificing a knight for a perpetual check.

[pgn]

[Event “Hastings Premier 1939/40”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1940.01.01”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Black “Parr, Frank”]
[Result “1/2-1/2”]
[ECO “B73”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “55”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be2 Bg7 7. Be3 O-O 8. O-O Nc6 9. Nxc6 bxc6 {[#]} 10. Qc1 $146 {B73: Sicilian Dragon: Classical System without 9 Nb3.} ({Predecessor:} 10. Qd2 Re8 11. Rad1 Qc7 12. h3 Rb8 13. b3 Rd8 14. e5 Ne8 15. Bf4 Bf5 16. exd6 exd6 17. Na4 Be5 18. Bxe5 dxe5 {0-1 Kraemer,A-Seitz,J Dortmund International-01 1928 (2)}) 10… Qc7 11. Bh6 Rb8 {And now …Bxh6 would win.} (11… Bxh6 {looks sharper.} 12. Qxh6 Qb6 13. Rfb1 a5) 12. Bxg7 Kxg7 13. Bf3 Rd8 14. Rd1 e5 (14… d5 {is interesting.} 15. exd5 Bg4 16. Rd3 Bxf3 17. d6 exd6 18. Rxf3 d5) 15. b3 Be6 16. Qe3 {[#]} (16. Re1 $11 {keeps the balance.}) 16… d5 $1 $17 {aiming for …d4.} 17. Qe1 d4 18. Ne2 (18. Nb1 $17) 18… c5 $19 19. Ng3 Bd7 ({Black should try} 19… c4 $19 {White must now prevent …a5.} 20. Qd2 Rdc8) 20. Be2 $17 Rf8 (20… Be6 $17 {Threatens to win with …c4.} 21. Qd2 h6) 21. f3 Ne8 22. Bd3 Nd6 23. Qd2 c4 ({Better is} 23… f6 $17) 24. bxc4 $11 Nxc4 25. Bxc4 Qxc4 {[#]} 26. Nh5+ $1 Kh8 {[#]} (26… gxh5 $5 27. Qg5+ $8 Kh8 28. Qf6+ Kg8 29. Qg5+ Kh8 30. Qf6+ Kg8 31. Qg5+ Kh8 $11) 27. Qh6 gxh5 28. Qf6+ {Weighted Error Value: White=0.33/Black=0.30} 1/2-1/2

[/pgn]

Although it was no longer possible to run formal competitions, Hastings Chess Club remained active during the war, with friendly matches against local rivals Eastbourne and Bexhill.

His opponent in this game, George Edward Anslow, a Gas Company clerk, was a member of both Eastbourne and Hastings Chess Clubs for many years. He beat me in a 1974 friendly match between Hastings and Richmond & Twickenham Chess Clubs.

[pgn]

[Event “Eastbourne v Hastings”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1940.04.06”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Anslow, George Edward”]
[Black “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “D66”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “62”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 Re8 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5 11. Bxe7 Qxe7 12. Qd2 {[#] D66: Queen’s Gambit Declined: Classical: Main Line (7 Rc1 c6 8 Bd3).} N5f6 $146 ({Black should try} 12… Nxc3 $14 13. Qxc3 (13. Rxc3 e5 $14) 13… e5) ({Predecessor:} 12… Nxc3 13. Qxc3 e5 14. Qb3 e4 15. Ng5 Rf8 16. Nh3 Nb6 17. Nf4 Nxc4 18. Qxc4 g5 {½-½ Rebnord,S-Cruz Bulnes,D Olympiad-08 Preliminaries D Buenos Aires 1939 (1)}) 13. Rfd1 e5 14. Ng5 {White is better.} Rf8 15. Nge4 Nxe4 16. Nxe4 exd4 17. Qxd4 Nb6 (17… c5 $5 18. Qd3 Ne5 $11) 18. Bb3 Bg4 19. f3 Be6 20. Bxe6 Qxe6 21. b3 Nd5 22. Rd3 Rfe8 23. Nc5 Qe7 24. e4 $2 {[#]} (24. Rcd1 $11 {and White has nothing to worry.}) 24… Nf4 $19 25. Rd2 {Inhibits Ne2+.} Rad8 26. Qc3 Qg5 $40 {Black is up to no good.} (26… Rxd2 $17 27. Qxd2 Qg5) 27. Kf1 {This costs White the game.} (27. Rcc2 $11) 27… Rxd2 28. Qxd2 Rd8 29. Qc2 {[#]} Nxg2 $1 {Deflection} 30. Qc3 (30. Qf2 Qxc1+) 30… Nf4 {( -> …Qg2+)} 31. Kf2 b6 {Weighted Error Value: White=1.31/Black=0.35} (31… Nh3+ $142 32. Kf1 Qg1+ 33. Ke2 Nf4#) 0-1

[/pgn]

Frederick William (Fred) Boff, whom he defeated in this game, seems to have been an interesting character both on and off the chessboard.

[pgn]

[Event “Hastings v Bexhill”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1943.11.13”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Boff, Frederick William”]
[Black “Kirk, Wilfred Hugh Miller”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C58”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “74”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Qf3 {[#]} Bb7 $146 {[#]} (8… cxb5 $15 {keeps the upper hand.} 9. Qxa8 Bc5) ({Predecessor:} 8… Qc7 9. Bd3 Bd6 10. Nc3 h6 11. Nge4 Nxe4 12. Bxe4 Bd7 13. Nb5 Qb8 14. Nxd6+ Qxd6 15. b3 O-O-O 16. Bb2 Rhf8 17. Bf5 {1-0 Van Steenis,H-Wijnans,A Hoogoveens (6-players) Beverwijk 1942 (1)}) 9. Be2 {C58: Two Knights: 4 Ng5 d5 5 exd5 Na5 sidelines.} (9. Ba4 $1 $16) 9… c5 $2 (9… Be7 $1 $11 {and Black stays safe.}) 10. Bb5+ $18 Ke7 11. Qc3 (11. Qe2 $18 Qd4 12. Nf3) 11… Qc7 $16 12. b4 (12. O-O $18) 12… Nd5 $14 13. Qxc5+ ({Much weaker is} 13. Qf3 $6 Nf4 14. Qc3 Bxg2 $11) 13… Qxc5 14. bxc5 Nf4 15. f3 {[#] aiming for d4!} f6 16. Ne4 Nxg2+ 17. Kf2 Nh4 (17… Bxe4 $142 18. fxe4 Nf4) 18. d3 Ke6 19. Nbc3 ({Better is} 19. Nbd2 $16) 19… Rc8 $36 {Against d4. Black is pushing.} 20. Ba3 {White is now going downhill.} (20. d4 $11 exd4 21. Re1) 20… f5 $19 {The board is on fire.} 21. Ng5+ (21. Nd2 {might work better.} Bxc5+ 22. Bxc5 Rxc5 23. Nc4 Bxf3 24. Rhb1) 21… Kf6 22. c6 (22. d4 $142 exd4 23. Ne2) 22… Bxa3 {Black is clearly winning.} ({Stronger than} 22… Kxg5 23. Bc1+ (23. cxb7 $2 {perishes.} Rxc3 24. b8=Q Bc5+ {Discovered Attack} 25. Bxc5 Rxc2+ 26. Kf1 Rxb8 $19) 23… Kh5 24. cxb7 Nxb7 25. Ne2 $17) 23. Nce4+ fxe4 24. Nxe4+ Ke7 25. cxb7 Rxc2+ 26. Kg3 Nf5+ 27. Kg4 Ne3+ 28. Kh3 Nxb7 {…Nc5 would be deadly.} 29. Ba4 Rc7 30. Rab1 Rf8 31. Kg3 Nd6 32. Rhe1 Ndf5+ 33. Kf2 Nc2 34. Rg1 g6 35. Rb5 Bd6 36. Rgb1 Nfd4 37. Rb7 Rxf3+ {An entertaining game by Kirk. Weighted Error Value: White=0.79/Black=0.30} 0-1

[/pgn]

He was still very active locally as the war finally came to an end, and was involved in the administration of the 1945-46 Hastings Congress as Treasurer and Assistant Secretary. In June that year, still playing regularly in club events, he was taken ill with appendicitis. The operation, sadly, proved unsuccessful.

Hastings and St Leonards Observer 22 June 1946

There’s more information in this pen picture from Kevin Thurlow’s book on chess in the English Civil Service.

A History of Chess in the English Civil Service (Kevin Thurlow)

Wilfred Hugh Miller Kirk, then, was a strong player (2261 at his peak according to EdoChess) and a highly efficient administrator. He seems to have  been well respected at work and was also devoted to various charitable causes.

His family life, though, wasn’t happy.

In the 1901 census we see Wilfred and Mabel, only recently married, and living in Pimlico.

They soon moved south of the river, the births of their first three children being registered in Wandsworth, and the youngest in Balham.

By 1911 the family had split up. Wilfred was living on his own in Streatham, a Second Division Clerk in the Civil Service. Mabel didn’t appear to be around. Talbot, Beatrice and Evelyn (aged 9, 7 and only 4) were boarding at a school in Wimbledon, while 2-year-old Ruby was living with Wilfred’s mother in Battersea.

Then, in 1914, Mabel filed a petition for judicial separation. She was represented by her solicitor, PR Gibbs, who, I’d imagine, was the same Percy Rawle Gibbs who had played Wilfred at Sevenoaks in 1908.

Mabel’s petition, citing eight addresses, mostly in the Wandsworth area, at which they lived during their marriage, listed dates and places, from 1906 onwards, when and where Wilfred had assaulted her, and treated her with coldness and neglect. He had punched her on her body and head, thrown her against the furniture and onto the floor, grabbed her by the collar and dragged her upstairs. Wilfred denied the charges of cruelty, claiming that Mabel had become mentally deranged and assaulted him violently, and he was only acting in self-defence. On other occasions she had become hysterical and behaved in an ill tempered and unreasonable manner, causing him to lose his temper.

It was also revealed that, from late 1910, she had been a patient at St Luke’s Hospital: she was probably still there at the time of the 1911 census.

The separation was granted, with Mabel having custody of the two older children and Wilfred the two younger children. Would a man who had assaulted his wife, even with provocation, be given custody of two young girls today?

Was he a violent and abusive wife beater whose behaviour had driven his wife to the lunatic asylum, or a good man who found it difficult to cope with his wife’s mental health problems? I don’t know: I wasn’t there and it’s far from me to pass judgement.

The ramifications continued for a decade (the papers are available online at ancestry.co.uk).

The 1921 census found Wilfred now living in Islington with Evelyn and Ruby, who were both at school. Mabel and Beatrice, now an art student, were the other side of London, in South Norwood. Meanwhile, Talbot had emigrated to the USA, where he married in 1927 and had two sons, Fred (1928-76) and Jack (1929-67).

His marriage didn’t last and he returned to England. The 1933 Electoral Roll shows Mabel, Talbot and Beatrice sharing a house right by Hampstead Heath.

Then, in 1934, Wilfred sued Mabel for divorce on the grounds of adultery.

Richmond Herald 03 February 1934

Well, I don’t know. In September that year he married Olive Emily Holmes. Was he committing adultery as well? Again, I wasn’t there.

What happened to the rest of his family? Talbot remarried in 1941 in Brentford, at some point moving to Yorkshire, where he died in 2006 at the extraordinary age of 104.

Beatrice never married: by 1939 she was working as a typist in the Ministry of Food, and died in Hastings at the age of 78.

Evelyn married young, in 1926, to a man almost twice her age, George Arthur Tomlinson, who seems to have been a mechanical engineer working at the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington. They lived with Wilfred for a time after the marriage before moving to North London where two sons, Brian (1928) and Robin (1930) were born. George died in 1944, but Evelyn, like her brother, lived a long life, dying in Bath at the age of 96.

Ruby married in 1939, like Evelyn to a much older man: a divorcee with the impressive name Bernard de Lerisson Cazenove. She had no children and, again like Evelyn, lived into her 90s: she was 91 when she died in Warwickshire.

The report of Wilfred’s cremation leaves some questions unanswered. You might have wondered why the local paper mentioned that he left a son, but failed to note his daughters.

Hastings and St Leonards Observer 22 June 1946

At the cremation, Talbot, Evelyn and Ruby were there, but there was no mention of Beatrice as a chief mourner. Did the paper forget her? Or had they become estranged?

Talbot, Dolly and Sylvia sent flowers, but who were Dolly and Sylvia? There were also flowers from Eric, Brian and Robin. Brian and Robin were his grandsons, but who was Eric? And why wasn’t Evelyn included? Her second marriage, in 1948, would be to Ernest (Vokes), not to Eric. Or was ‘Eric’ a misreading of ‘Evelyn’?

There’s one further family tragedy to report.

Worthing Gazette 26 April 1950

This is Wilfred and Mabel’s grandson Robin taking his own life in 1950, at the age of 19.

Had he inherited mental health problems from his mother? Impossible to tell, of course.

Although Wilfred Hugh Miller Kirk was a formidable club player and respected administrator, it seems that his family life was unsettled (moving house every couple of years) and unhappy. I can only hope that the game of chess brought him some comfort.

 

Sources:

ancestry.co.uk

findmypast.co.uk

British Newspaper Library

Wikipedia

BritBase (John Saunders)

EdoChess (Kirk’s page here)

chessgames.com (Kirk’s page here)

British Chess Magazine 1912

A History of Chess in the English Civil Service (Kevin Thurlow: Conrad Press)

The City of London Chess Club Championship (Roger Leslie Paige: Publish & be Damned)

Hastings & St Leonards Chess Club website (Brian Denman article here)

Happy Birthday IM Andrew Horton (15-i-1998)

Andrew Horton at the 2014 Team Chess Challenge at Imperial College. Courtesy of John Upham Photography
Andrew Horton at the 2014 Team Chess Challenge at Imperial College. Courtesy of John Upham Photography

BCN wishes Happy Birthday to IM Andrew P Horton (15-i-1998)

Andrew became a FIDE Master in 2015 and an International Master in 2018 following the 89th FIDE Congress 2018, 26 Sep – 6 Oct, Batumi, Georgia.

Andrew represents the 3Cs club in the Manchester League and in the Four Nations Chess League (4NCL) (as well as Wood Green) and, in addition, Wotton Hall, Durham City (during his University years) and Northumberland CA for county matches.

Andrew made regular appearences at the Delancey UK Chess Challenge and was placed 1st in the 2014 Terafinal, Challengers section.

Andrew Horton, Challengers C, 1st, 2014, UKCC Terafinal
Andrew Horton, Challengers C, 1st, 2014, UKCC Terafinal

In 2021 Andrew was invited and played in the London Chess Classic at the Cavendish Conference Centre.

IM Andrew Horton at the London Chess Classic, 2021
IM Andrew Horton at the London Chess Classic, 2021

Andrew’s ECF standard play rating at January 2023 is 2452K.

Minor Pieces 51: Enid Mary Lanspeary

Richmond Herald 23 December 1950

You might remember this from the last Minor Piece.

“In the first team this season E. Fairbrother (team captain), Miss Lanspeary, B. Bodycoat and P. Ahearne are unbeaten.”

It’s good to see a lady playing for Richmond’s first team, and unbeaten as well. She must have been a pretty good player. But who was this Miss Lanspeary with her unusual and unfamiliar surname? I wanted to find out.

Searching electoral rolls quickly identified our heroine as Enid Mary Lanspeary, so I looked at online family trees to find out more. She was indeed on a few trees – and I was amazed to discover that one of them was mine! I also discovered, by searching newspaper archives, that there were Lanspearys playing chess all over the country.

Something genealogists like to do is the One-Name Study, which involves finding out everything about everyone bearing a particular unusual surname. We’ll do that now with Lanspeary.

Most British surnames date back to the early middle ages, but Lanspeary has a much more recent origin. To be precise, 21 June 1779.

The family name was originally Lansbury, although some members used other versions as well, but this, the marriage between Thomas Lanspeary and Elizabeth Chambers in the Northamptonshire village of Great Doddington, is the first sighting of Lanspeary. I guess, from the original name, that the stress should be on the first syllable. History doesn’t record why Thomas chose that particular spelling.

You’ll find Great Doddington just south of the town of Wellingborough, famous, like many other Northamptonshire towns, for its place in the boot and shoe industry. According to this website, among those who have come to the county for shoes are HRH Queen Elizabeth II, Darth Vader, Sid Vicious, Jumbo the elephant, Sir Ernest Shackleton and James Bond. It was in the boot and shoe industry that the Lanspeary family originally found their employment.

To continue our one-name study we need to follow the paternal line. Thomas and Elizabeth had two sons, John and Thomas. John, it seems, only had one child, a daughter. Thomas, however, had three sons, William, another Thomas, and David.

In general terms, William was the most interesting. He found a job on the railways, which took him to Carlisle, married in Gretna Green and emigrated to Windsor, Ontario. Windsor is just the other side of the river from Detroit. Motortown, known to music fans as Motown. Due to a geographic anomaly, at this point Canada is south of the river and the USA north of the river. He had three sons, George, David and William, and the family were big in local government. If you visit Windsor now you’ll find Lanspeary Park there. If, in 1910, they had waved across the river, they might have attracted the attention of Alfred Padbury, from Warwick, who was, briefly, involved in manufacturing automobiles there. Alfred was his parents’ only son, but had nine sisters, some of whom you’ll meet later on in this article.

William’s youngest brother, David, moved to Sheffield, where he worked at various times as a warehouseman and dealer, but it’s the middle brother, the third Thomas, who interests us.

Thomas lived all his long life in Great Doddington, working as a shoemaker, and dying at the great age of 96. He had two sons, the younger of whom died in infancy, but it’s his older son, another David Lanspeary, who interests us.

He was also a shoemaker, but went into business, founding a very successful shoemaking company. He must also have been a chess player, as two of his sons played competitive chess to a reasonable level. He also, like his father, lived to be 96.

David and his first wife had one son, Wilfrid Arthur, and three daughters, one of whom died in infancy. After she died he remarried, and had two more sons, Lewis and Reginald.

Wilfrid, born in 1885, worked as a wood machinist, but was also a chess player.

We first pick him up in 1921, in his mid 30s, playing on top board for the Red Triangle (YMCA) team and winning his game against Wellingborough Town chess club. It looks like he was, up to that point, a social player, and, given the chance to try his hand against club standard opposition, discovered he was quite good. He soon joined Wellingborough club, seeing action against their local rivals from Northampton and Peterborough.

He was even good enough to be selected for his county side. Here he is, in 1924, in a match against Leicestershire, several of whose players I hope to feature in future Minor Pieces.

Birmingham Daily Post 25 November 1924

He seems to have played less often after 1925, but there are occasional mentions up to 1948.

In this 1939 match, two members of the famous Beach family were on the other side of the board. TJ (not JT, but he was known by his middle name, John) would much later write two excellent beginners’ books with CHO’D Alexander.

Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph 29 March 1939

 

Wilfrid’s youngest half-brother, Reginald, concentrated on helping his father run the family firm, but Lewis, born in 1894, was also a competitive player.

On leaving school, Lewis took a job with Boot’s the Chemists, rising to branch manager. In 1927 we find him in Essex, playing in the minor section of the county championship. He had been living in Luton with his wife and young daughter Enid (yes, that’s her) in the 1921 census but by 1926 he was living in Great Warley, Essex, just outside the M25. Enid had been joined by a brother, Philip John Lanspeary, in 1922. A few years later the family moved to nearby Brentwood, where Lewis joined the chess club.

In 1930 he was on Board 2 against Chelmsford, losing to a particularly interesting opponent, Tolstoy’s biographer Aylmer Maude.

Chelmsford Chronicle 19 December 1930

Aylmer wasn’t the only Maude playing chess for Brentwood. Here, in 1935, his son Lionel scored a draw against Lewis Lanspeary.

Chelmsford Chronicle 22 March 1935

Unlike his father and grandfather, Lewis didn’t enjoy a long life, dying young in 1941.

By 1946 Lewis’s widow Mary, along with Enid and Philip, had moved to London, to Kenilworth Court in Putney, eight blocks of Edwardian mansion flats right by Putney Bridge.

And, look! There on the electoral roll, just two doors away, was someone very famous in his day (but with his name misspelt here): Edgar Lustgarten.

Philip didn’t stay there long: in January 1947 he married Gwynneth Evelyn Reeder and moved to Long Eaton in Derbyshire, close to the point where that county meets Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire.

And then, like his father and uncle, he took up competitive chess. He joined his local club and was soon recruited for the county team, playing, like Uncle Wilfrid, against Leicestershire.

Leicester Evening Mail 22 March 1948

In 1950 he played a postal game which was featured in a sports shop window. You’ll see he adopted the ‘English start’ – presumably the English Opening was intended.

Grantham Journal 17 March 1950

Philip continued playing club and county chess in Long Eaton until 1955, when he, his wife and their young children Susan, born in 1952 and baby David (there are a lot of Davids in this family) moved to the Reading area. A third child, Hazel, was born there in 1957.

We have a much later address for him in the small Hampshire town of Tadley, 6 miles north of Basingstoke and 10 miles south west of Reading, so he might have been living at that point as well. Tadley is near Aldermaston, the home of the Atomic Weapons (Research) Establishment, which, at the time, was the area’s largest employer: perhaps he was working there. If you know, do get in touch.

I don’t have any further records of Philip playing chess after 1955. Perhaps he was still playing, but the local papers have yet to be digitised.

Perhaps, on the other hand, he decided to give up chess to allow himself more time for his other hobby: philately.

Phil was a philatelist, and like many philatelists he specialised in stamps with a particular theme: in his case stamps depicting birds. He even wrote a book on the subject, which you can buy here.

There’s a Bird Stamp Society which was founded in 1986, and Phil wrote an article on the bird stamps of Indonesia which was published in the September 1998 issue of their magazine, Flight. You can read it here: I note that their chairman, appropriately enough, was Robin Martin! Another win for nominative determinism!

Here’s another coincidence: this issue published a list of new members:

Look at the first name and address. If you’ve ever visited the Chess Palace you’ll spot that Mr M Warden was living at the end of my road. I didn’t know him, but, if I remember correctly, my opponent in my first competitive game of chess, in a match between two Richmond teams, was also M Warden. As far as I know, they weren’t the same person, but there’s another Richmond Chess connection with that surname, which you may discover in a future Minor Piece.

Philip, like his grandfather and great grandfather, lived to be 96. His wife Gwynneth did almost as well, reaching the age of 95.

We really need to return to Enid, who, as I told you at the start, was already on my family tree. The connection is through Gwynneth. She was the illegitimate daughter of Ida Rose Reeder, originally from Norfolk. Ida’s first cousin, John Palmer, moved to London and had a son, Percy John Palmer, who, after the death of his first wife, married Maud Kathleen Padbury. Maud was the youngest sister of Alfred, whom you met building cars in Detroit in 1910, and also the sister of my maternal grandmother Florence Padbury.

So this makes Enid, a member of Richmond Chess Club in 1950, the sister-in-law of  the 1st cousin 1x removed of the husband of my Great Aunt Maud. Confused? You will be!

Finally, then, we pick up Enid’s story again. This 1950 report is the only direct mention I have of her playing chess. It’s quite possible she remained a member of Richmond Chess Club for a few more years. If and when later years of the Richmond Herald appear online I’ll perhaps be able to find out.

However, there is this, which is of some interest for several reasons.

Richmond Herald 14 January 1950

“Three trophies have either been given or promised by members…”. Was one of those given or promised by Mr Bodycoat, whose trophy would later be used for the second division of the club championship, was his trophy donated in his memory after his untimely death the following year, or did he leave a legacy to the club?

There’s a reference to Walter Veitch, and also to ‘another member, Mr. A. J. Roycroft’, who won a best game prize. Coincidentally or not, Walter and John were (and John still is, at the age of 93) two of the country’s leading experts on endgame studies.

Here’s the prize winning game. Stockfish isn’t impressed, but judge for yourself. As always, click on any move for a pop-up window.

[pgn]

[Event “BCF-ch 36th First Class A Felixstowe”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1949.08.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Senneck, Francis Harry”]
[Black “Roycroft, Arthur John”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C57”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “74”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 b5 6. Bf1 {[#]} Qxd5 $146 {C57: Two Knights: Wilkes-Barre/Traxler and 4 Ng5 d5 5 exd5, unusual Black 5th moves.} ({Predecessor:} 6… Nxd5 7. Bxb5 Bd7 8. d3 Bb4+ 9. c3 Be7 10. Nf3 Bd6 11. O-O O-O 12. Re1 Re8 13. Nbd2 Rb8 14. Ba4 f6 {1-0 Pinkus,A-Bernstein,S Ventnor City 1941 (9)}) 7. Nc3 $1 Qd7 (7… Qc5 $1 $14) 8. Bxb5 $16 {aiming for Qe2.} (8. Nxb5 h6 9. Nh3 Bc5 $17) 8… h6 $2 (8… Bb7 $16) 9. Nf3 $1 $18 Bd6 $2 (9… Qd6 10. O-O Bd7) 10. d3 $2 (10. d4 $1 $18 {is the precise move to win.}) 10… Bb7 $16 11. O-O O-O 12. b3 (12. Re1 $16) 12… Qg4 {Threatens to win with …Nd4. Black has compensation.} (12… a6 $5 13. Ba4 Rad8 $14) 13. h3 Qh5 (13… Qb4 $11 14. Bd2 Nd4) 14. Ne4 Nd5 $2 (14… Nb4 $16 {keeps fighting.}) 15. Bb2 $2 (15. c4 $18) 15… Nf4 16. Re1 (16. Kh2 $16) 16… f5 $1 $11 17. Ng3 {[#]} Nxh3+ $2 (17… Qg6 $1 $17 {and life is bright.}) 18. Kf1 (18. gxh3 $16 Qxh3 19. Bc4+ (19. Nxe5 $2 Nxe5 $19) 19… Kh8 20. Bd5 (20. Nxe5 $2 Nxe5 $19)) 18… Qg4 $40 {Strongly threatening …Nxf2! White needs to defend precisely.} 19. Nxe5 $2 {[#]} (19. gxh3 $2 Qxh3+ 20. Kg1 (20. Ke2 $2 Nd4+ 21. Nxd4 exd4 $19) 20… Nd4 21. Bxd4 exd4 $19) (19. Bxc6 $11 Bxc6 20. Nxe5 Nxf2 21. Qxg4 (21. Kxf2 Qf4+ 22. Kg1 Qxg3 $11) 21… Nxg4 22. Nxc6 Bxg3 23. Re7) 19… Nxf2 20. Nxg4 Nxd1 (20… fxg4 $15 21. Qb1 (21. Bc4+ Kh7 $11) 21… Nh3+ 22. Ke2 Bxg3) 21. Ne5 $2 {Black continues to play with concentration.} ({Avoid the trap} 21. Bc4+ $2 Kh7 $19) (21. Nxh6+ $11 {and White stays safe.} Kh7 22. Raxd1 (22. Rexd1 $2 {is the wrong capture.} Bxg3 23. Re1 Bd6 $19) 22… Bxg3 23. Re6) 21… Nxb2 $19 22. Bxc6 Bxc6 23. Nxc6 Bxg3 24. Reb1 (24. Re3 Bd6 25. Rb1) 24… Rf6 {Black is clearly winning.} 25. Ne7+ Kf7 26. Nd5 Re6 27. Rxb2 Rae8 {( -> …Re1+)} 28. Rbb1 {Dodges Re1+} c6 29. Nb4 Be5 30. a4 Bxa1 31. Rxa1 {Endgame KRR-KRN} a5 32. Na6 Re2 33. b4 Rxc2 {White must now prevent …Ree2.} 34. b5 cxb5 {And now …b4 would win.} 35. axb5 Re5 36. Rxa5 Rb2 37. Nc7 Rc5 {Weighted Error Value: White=1.09/Black=0.63} 0-1

[/pgn]

You’ll also note that the club had five junior members, and had doubled their number of lady members. Was Enid the first, or the second? If the second, who was the first?

Enid and her mother remained in Kenilworth Court until at least 1965 (London electoral registers are currently only available online up to that date) and probably until 1971, when her mother died.

It seems she had rather a lot in common with Beatrix Hooke, living in a mansion flat, concentrating on her job rather than romantic relationships, and also playing chess.

Like Beatrix, she married late in life, seemingly for companionship. While Beatrix married a widowed chess playing doctor, Enid married the twice divorced Charles John Lawrence Bonington, (see also this book)  whose background was in the armed forces, in Worthing in 1980. The son of his first marriage was none other than the mountaineer and chess enthusiast Chris Bonington, (see also his website here) whose name was shamefully misspelt in The (Even More) Complete Chess Addict. He played chess and listened to Bach on his expeditions.

Did Charles and Enid meet through a shared passion for chess, I wonder?

Charles died two years later, also in Worthing, while Enid lived on until 1999, where her death was recorded in Basingstoke. It seems likely she’d moved there after her husband’s death to be near her brother and his family.

So there you have the story of the chessing Lanspeary family. Two generations, two pairs of siblings, who played chess in four counties over four decades.  None of them were anywhere near master standard, but they were all good players of club/country strength. Players like them were, and still are, the backbone of chess. Wilfrid and Lewis, Enid and Philip, I salute you all.

Before I go, something I forgot last time. You might remember that Mr Bodycoat’s family came from villages close to my father’s family. He may also be the 3rd great-grandnephew of the wife of my 5th great-granduncle. We go back to one John Andrews Buzzard, born in West Langton, Leicestershire in 1697, who may have been my 6th great grandfather. (I have a DNA link with a member of another branch of his family, which suggests that this is at least possible.) One of his sons, William, married Elizabeth Gibbins, whose brother Thomas was the 3rd great grandfather of Walter/Boyder Bodycoat.

So there you have it: a newspaper article from the year I was born mentions two members of the chess club I would later join, one of whom was connected to my mother and the other connected to my father. Another golden thread that links us all together.

Join me again soon for another Minor Piece.

Richmond Junior Chess Club 1975-2006: Part 3

By 1986 I’d developed some strong views about education and how they related to chess.

Something else happened as well. I was sitting in my London office one Feburary day wondering how I was ever going to be able to leave a job with no prospects of promotion or doing anything else when the phone rang.

It was my old friend Mike Fox, calling from Birmingham. “This phone call will change your life”, he said. And it did.

He’d been commissioned by Faber & Faber to write a book about chess trivia and invited me to join him as co-author. This would become The Complete Chess Addict (1987) and later The Even More Complete Chess Addict (1993), as well as the Addicts’ Corner column in CHESS which ran for 14 years. I decided that I could make as much money in less time by working freelance, while having time to help Mike with researching and writing the book and having more time to develop RJCC.

In order to improve Richmond Junior Club the first thing I wanted was to be able to find out everything I could about how every member of the club played chess, so that I could provide individual advice to all children and parents.

My view also was that, when teaching younger children and, more generally, less experienced players, everything we did had to happen for a very specific reason. I didn’t want to provide random lessons demonstrating random brilliant games to a random collection of children. Nor did I want to push children into doing too much too soon: using clocks and scoresheets and taking part in external tournaments before they were ready.

What I did (some of this was explained last time) was this:

  • I split the club into two sections: a morning group lasting two hours for primary school children, and an afternoon group lasting three hours for secondary school children, to which stronger primary school players would also be invited.
  • I introduced an internal grading system which was revised every few weeks, including all internal games (excluding blitz) so that I could select teams objectively in order of strength and identify when morning group players were ready to move up to the afternoon group. This included a very crude but reasonably effective measure to avoid grading deflation, based on the principle that, at any point, our members will either be improving or stationary.
  • Although I’d been collecting scoresheets of games played in our tournaments and training days for almost a decade, I now collected all afternoon group games (excluding blitz again) and played through them myself at home. There was no need to collect games played in the morning group as they were played at a lower level and usually decided by the number of pieces left en prise.

Beyond that, I wanted to ensure that our members would be able to try out a wide range of different openings, play games at different time controls, and play different opponents every week.

The primary school age children in our morning group were divided into divisions according to their internal grade. When new members joined we’d do a quick assessment. If they were obviously beginners they’d start in the lowest division. If we already knew about them because they’d played in one of our tournaments we’d already have given them a grade so would be able to put them in the correct division. Otherwise, we’d give them a quick friendly game against a player in a middle division and see how they got on.

I also used the same divisional system in schools for many years to ensure that children played different opponents of a similar strength to themselves every week (until the divisions were changed). This system also catered for the fact that some children played fast and would get through several games in one session while others played slowly and would only play one game. I found this worked much better than a Swiss tournament where everyone played one game a week and children who had finished their games would sometimes interfere with the games still in progress.

Every few weeks, by which time some of the faster and more regular attenders would have played most of the other players in their division, we ran the results through the grading program and restarted the divisions, with the most successful players gaining promotion.

We knew that if we taught children opening principles and then left them to their own devices many games would start with boring Giuoco Pianissimos or Spanish Four Knights, which, because they led to closed positions with few opportunities for pawn breaks, were only superficially good for less experienced players.

So we developed a system which would enable children in this group to experience a range of different openings and position types. Our first rule was that all games in the morning group would start with the moves 1. e4 e5. Over the course of the year (September to July) we’d  work through the major open games, starting with simple Four Knights type positions and gradually moving through to the King’s Gambit and (the favourite of many of our members) the Danish Gambit. We’d give a short introductory talk before the games started and expect players to start the game with the moves displayed on the demonstration board.

Ray Keene’s column in the Times always provided a simple tactical puzzle on Saturdays to encourage readers to compete for a prize, and we’d display this on the demo board so that children could attempt to solve it as they arrived. We’d go through the solution in front of the whole class before introducing them to the opening of the week.

We also wanted to ensure that children were introduced to clocks and scoresheets at the appropriate time in their chess development to prepare them for promotion to the afternoon group. As each of these adds a level of complexity to an already difficult game we wanted to do them one at a time, so players in the second division were asked to play their games on clocks (30 minutes per player per game) and, when they reached the top division they were required to notate their games (down to the last five minutes) as well.

For some of our members, the Morning Group was all they wanted and they’d drop out after a year or two. But others would be ambitious to play competitively and move up to the Afternoon Group, which was designed, in the first instance, for players of round about 1000 to 1500 strength. We assumed that, at that point, they’d move on to bigger and better things, but, as our system developed, we were attracting players up to getting on for 2000 strength.

In order to give our Afternoon Group members the chance to try out a wide range of different openings we developed a system involving games using set openings.

It took a few years for this to be fully implemented, but what we did was to divide all the major openings into ten groups, featuring one group every half term. We built a three-year cycle, with some groups happening every year, some twice in three years and some once in three years.

We also wanted to provide a range of different time limits. For younger players up to about 1500 who tend to play fast there’s no real need for slower games, while we also decided that anything less than 10 minutes per player would lead to too many blunders. So our main termly structure eventually looked like this:

  1. Freestyle 30 minute games (3 games in the 3 hour session)
  2. Coach and play – introductory lesson on the openings to be played over the next few weeks followed by two 45 minute games, consulting the opening books
  3. 10 minute blitz tournament (in groups with promotion/relegation) with opening variation picked out of the ‘hat’)
  4. 30 minute games (3 games in the 3 hour session) using the set openings
  5. Freestyle 10 minute blitz tournament (in groups with promotion/relegation)

Over the year we’d run 12 sessions with 3 30-minute games (at first in groups of 4 (quad tournaments) or 6 (Scheveningen system tournaments) – six freestyle and 6 with set openings. All games would be recorded down to the last five minutes and all scoresheets would be handed it. We used duplicate scoresheets for this purpose so that they all had a copy of their games to take home. I’d then play through all the games again at home, and, once ChessBase became available I’d enter them all into a database.

We’d also run 11 sessions with 10-minute games (as many as they could play in the time available), five freestyle and six with set openings.

We’d run 6 Coach and Play sessions to introduce the openings to be played in the next rapid and blitz sessions.

We also ran one simultaneous display a term. Sometimes we’d use visiting masters, sometimes our own coaches, members of our parent chess club or former RJCC members. We considered these a vital part of our programme for several reasons:

  • They promoted chess as an adult game, not just a game for young children
  • They gave our members the chance to meet and play against titled players
  • They forced our members to slow down and think while the simul giver was going round the room moving on the other boards

Other weeks were filled up with activities such as training games at slower time limits, endgame practice and puzzle solving, while the last week of each term gave our members the chance to enjoy chess variants such as Exchange (Bughouse) and Kriegspiel.

The idea was that each week would have one activity, which would vary from week to week. Very different from the way most junior clubs run, with two activities (lesson and game) a week and the same structure most weeks.

If you want to use our methods, our stationery (now rebranded as Chess Heroes rather than RJCC) is available to download here and here while our opening books (recently updated slightly to include the currently popular London System) can be downloaded here.

Coincidentally, several other important things happened at about this time.

A local primary school, Sheen Mount, appointed a new Headteacher, Jane Lawrence, who was passionate about introducing all her pupils to chess, teaching them the moves and giving them the chance to play competitively at school every day. Many of her pupils joined Richmond Junior Club, and, as you’ll see, two of them, Richard Bates and Tom Hinks-Edwards, went on to become International Masters.

Ray Cannon, whom I vaguely knew from the London chess circuit, brought his young son Richard along to the club. Ray was (and still is) an excellent chess coach and his views on chess teaching were (and still are) very similar to mine, and he soon started to play a vital role in the club, helping with the Afternoon Group as well as spending his Sundays visiting tournaments and passing on the results of our members so that I could incorporate them in our internal grading list.

The other player who played an invaluable part in our successes for many years was Gavin Wall, later an IM, one of our early members who, on returning from University joined our coaching team, working mostly in the Morning Group. Gavin and Ray were both integral to the club for many years: I can’t thank them enough.

Over the next few years we again became very strong, and the system we used in the Afternoon Group undoubtedly played its part.

As it happened, the summer of 1986 witnessed our first ever British Champion when Irfan Nathoo took the national Under 9 title.

Richmond Informer 14 August 1986

Here’s a game from later in the year. To play through this or any other game in this article click on any move and a pop-up window will appear.

[pgn]

[Event “RJCC Grading”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1986.11.01”]
[Round “?”]
[White “McGrath, Christopher”]
[Black “Nathoo, Irfan”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C62”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.1”]
[PlyCount “64”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. Nc3 Bg4 {[#]} 5. d3 $146 ({Predecessor:} 5. h3 Bxf3 6. Qxf3 a6 7. Ba4 b5 8. Bb3 Nf6 9. Ne2 Na5 10. O-O c5 11. d3 Be7 12. Bg5 Nxb3 13. axb3 {½-½ Tabor,J-Myagmarsuren,L WchT Students 08th Helsinki 1961 (6.4)}) 5… Nge7 6. b3 {C62: Ruy Lopez: Steinitz Defence.} (6. h3 $16 Bd7 7. Be3) 6… a6 $11 7. Bc4 (7. Bxc6+ $11 {keeps the balance.} Nxc6 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3) 7… Nd4 ({Black should try} 7… f6 $17) 8. Bb2 $2 {[#]} (8. Bxf7+ $1 $11 {and White has nothing to worry.} Kxf7 9. Ng5+ Ke8 10. Qxg4) 8… g6 $2 (8… Bxf3 $19 9. gxf3 b5) 9. h3 $2 {White does not recover from this.} (9. Bxf7+ $1 $11 {and White stays safe.} Kxf7 10. Ng5+ Ke8 11. Qxg4) 9… Bxf3 $19 10. gxf3 Bg7 $2 (10… b5 11. Nd5 Nc8) 11. Nd5 c6 12. Nxe7 Qxe7 ({Worse is} 12… Kxe7 13. c3 $15) 13. Bxd4 (13. c3 $17 {is a better defense.} Ne6 14. Bxe6) 13… exd4 14. b4 d5 15. Bb3 Qxb4+ 16. Kf1 dxe4 17. fxe4 a5 {[#] …Qa3 is the strong threat.} 18. Rb1 Qd6 {Threatens to win with …a4.} 19. Qf3 (19. a4 {might work better.}) 19… O-O 20. Kg2 $2 (20. a4) 20… a4 {Black is clearly winning.} 21. Bc4 b5 22. Bxb5 cxb5 23. Rxb5 Qc6 24. Rb2 Qc3 25. Rhb1 a3 26. Rb7 Qxc2 27. Ra1 Rab8 28. Ra7 Rb2 29. Rxa3 Bh8 30. Ra7 Qe2 31. Qg3 (31. Qxe2 $142 Rxe2 32. a4) 31… Be5 $1 32. Qf3 Qc2 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.90/Black=0.71.} 0-1

[/pgn]

With our new system in place we were able to promote the club in the local press, announcing an exciting season ahead.

Middlesex Chronicle 04 September 1986

We were actively looking for sponsorship at this point. We received donations from two local charities at various times, and here we found sponsorship from the Richmond branch of Midland Bank.

Richmond Informer 04 June 1987

We were also competing successfully in team competitions against other London junior clubs. Barnet Knights, of course, are still going strong today.

 

Richmond Informer 13 August 1987

One of our new members was a talented Scottish junior, Jonathan Rowson, who had moved from Aberdeen into the same road as me. He used to come round to my house for a game after school, but sadly for us he didn’t stay in the area very long.

In this game from one of our monthly quad tournaments, he demonstrated his class by outplaying Richard Bates in a pawn ending.

[pgn]

[Event “RJCC Quads”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1988.01.16”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Bates, Richard”]
[Black “Rowson, Jonathan”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “B00”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “91”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nc6 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. d5 Ne5 5. Nbd2 $146 ({Predecessor:} 5. Be2 Bxf3 6. gxf3 g6 7. f4 Nd7 8. Qd4 f6 9. Be3 c5 10. Qd2 Qc7 11. Nc3 a6 12. h4 O-O-O {1-0 Vera Gonzalez Quevedo,R (2380)-Agudelo,A (2300) Havana Juventud Rebelde 3rd 1978 (16)}) 5… e6 6. dxe6 {B00: Queen’s Fianchetto Defence, Nimzowitsch Defence.} fxe6 ({Black should try} 6… Bxe6 $14 7. Nd4 Bd7) 7. Be2 Nf6 $2 {[#]} (7… Nxf3+ $16 {was called for.} 8. Nxf3 (8. Bxf3 Bxf3 9. Nxf3 Nf6 $14) 8… Nf6) 8. Nxe5 $1 $18 {White is clearly better.} Bxe2 9. Qxe2 dxe5 10. O-O Qd7 {Inhibits Qb5.} 11. b3 (11. Nc4 $18) 11… O-O-O (11… Bb4 $16 {was necessary.}) 12. Nf3 Be7 (12… Bd6 {is a better defense.} 13. Bb2 Qc6) 13. Bb2 ({Not} 13. Nxe5 Qd4 14. Nd3 (14. Bf4 Qxe4 15. Qxe4 Nxe4 $14) 14… Qxa1 $14) 13… Bd6 14. Nxe5 ({Resist} 14. Bxe5 $6 Bxe5 15. Nxe5 Qe7 $16) 14… Bxe5 15. Bxe5 {Strongly threatening Qc4.} Rhf8 (15… Qc6 $142 16. Rfe1 Qc5) 16. Rad1 Qc6 17. Rxd8+ Rxd8 18. Bxf6 gxf6 19. Rd1 $2 (19. g3 $18) 19… Rxd1+ $11 20. Qxd1 {Hoping for Qd3.} Qxe4 {Endgame KQ-KQ} 21. g3 b6 22. Qd3 Qxd3 23. cxd3 {KP-KP} Kd7 {White must now prevent …Kd6.} 24. Kg2 Kd6 {aiming for …Kc5.} 25. Kf3 f5 26. h4 {Kf4 is the strong threat.} e5 27. Ke3 h5 28. f4 $2 {White is on the road to losing.} (28. Ke2 $11) 28… c5 $19 29. Kf3 Kd5 30. fxe5 Kxe5 31. Ke3 {[#]} b5 $1 32. a3 a5 33. Ke2 f4 34. a4 bxa4 35. gxf4+ Kxf4 {Black mates.} 36. bxa4 {K3P-K3P} Kg4 37. Ke3 Kxh4 {K3P-KPP} 38. Ke4 Kg3 39. Kd5 h4 40. Kxc5 {KPP-KPP} h3 41. d4 h2 42. d5 h1=Q 43. d6 Qc1+ 44. Kb6 Qc4 45. d7 Qd4+ ({Worse is} 45… Qxa4 46. d8=Q $11) 46. Kc7 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.68/Black=0.19 (very precise)} 0-1

[/pgn]

During this period I was doing a lot of private tuition. Jonathan was by no means the only one of our members who would visit my house for lessons, either on a regular or an occasional basis. Judging from both individual and team results it must have had some effect on them.

By 1989 Sheen Mount players were making names for themselves on the national stage. Here are future IM Richard Bates and Tom Davey playing for England’s Primary Schools team in a match against Scotland.

Richmond Informer 16 June 1989

 

Also in June 1989 we were invited to play a match against a visiting team from Arizona. As we had so many strong players by now we split our players into three teams and played a four-way match.

Here’s Richard Cannon’s game against the American board 1.

[pgn]

[Event “RJCC v Arizona”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1989.06.25”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Cannon, Richard”]
[Black “Fazio, Brian”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C01”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.1”]
[PlyCount “73”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. exd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Bd6 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O Re8 {C01: French: Exchange Variation.} 8. Bg5 {[#] Hoping for Nxd5.} c6 {[#]} 9. Qd2 $146 ({Predecessor:} 9. a3 Bg4 10. b4 Nbd7 11. Rb1 Qc7 12. g3 h6 13. Bxf6 Nxf6 14. Qd3 Ne4 15. Rb3 {0-1 Merino Caballero,M-Vila Dupla,M Valladolid San Mateo op 04th 1986 (1)}) 9… Bf5 {Black is slightly better.} 10. Rfe1 Nbd7 11. Rad1 Qc7 12. Bd3 {Against b5} (12. g3 $17) 12… Bxd3 ({Black should play} 12… Bg4 $19 {Threatens to win with …Bxf3.} 13. h3 Bxf3 14. gxf3 Rxe1+ 15. Rxe1 h6) 13. Qxd3 $15 h6 14. Bh4 Be7 15. Bg3 Bd6 16. Bxd6 Qxd6 17. h3 Nb6 18. Rxe8+ Rxe8 19. Re1 $2 {[#]} (19. b3 $11 {and White has nothing to worry.}) 19… Rxe1+ $19 20. Nxe1 Qf4 ({Better is} 20… Qb4 $19 21. Qd2 Qxb2) 21. Ne2 $11 Qe4 22. Qxe4 Nxe4 {Endgame KNN-KNN} 23. f3 Nd6 24. Kf2 Nbc4 25. Nd3 Nf5 26. b3 Ncd6 27. g4 Ne7 28. Ke3 g5 29. f4 Kg7 30. Ng3 Kg6 31. f5+ Kh7 32. Ne5 f6 33. Nd7 Nb5 $2 (33… Kg7 $16 {was worth a try.}) 34. Nxf6+ $18 Kg7 35. Nd7 Kf7 36. Ne5+ Kf6 $2 (36… Kf8 $18 37. a4 Nd6) 37. Nh5# {Never resign too early! Weighted Error Value: White=0.25 (precise) /Black=0.70} 1-0

[/pgn]

By the summer of 1989 it was time to move. The church in central Richmond where we met was being redeveloped so we had to find new premises. Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club moved to London Welsh Rugby Club, while Richmond Junior Club found a new home in a large Victorian house in East Twickenham, where we’d meet for more than 15 years.

Richmond Informer 29 September 1989

We also set up a separate group for older children enabling us to enter teams in the Thames Valley League. We played our home matches in Friday evening sessions and scheduled our away matches, as far as possible, during the school holidays.

Jane Lawrence was now running Richmond teams in the English Primary Schools Chess Association inter-area competitions, with players from schools around the Borough taking part. Andrew Bamford, like many of the players in these teams, was a member of Richmond Junior Club.

Richmond Informer 20 April 1990

In this game from our 1990 Under 11 Championship a speculative sacrifice proved successful.

[pgn]

[Event “Richmond U11 Ch (3)”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1990.07.07”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Rich, Max”]
[Black “Bamford, Andrew”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C68”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “76”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. d3 Bd6 6. h3 {C68: Ruy Lopez: Exchange Variation, sidelines.} Nf6 ({Black should try} 6… Ne7 $15) 7. O-O $146 ({Predecessor:} 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bxf6 Qxf6 9. Nbd2 Be6 10. Qe2 O-O 11. d4 Rfe8 12. dxe5 Bxe5 13. Nxe5 Qxe5 {1-0 Langner,M-Wink,A Schleswig Holstein-ch HT-A 43rd Gluecksburg 1988 (6)}) 7… O-O 8. Bg5 {White has an edge.} h6 9. Bh4 Be6 (9… Qe7 $11) 10. Re1 {Strongly threatening d4.} g5 11. Bg3 Nd7 12. d4 (12. Nbd2 $16) 12… Qf6 (12… exd4 $11 {remains equal.} 13. Bxd6 cxd6) 13. d5 $2 {[#]} (13. Nbd2 $16 {keeps the pressure on.}) 13… Bxh3 $1 14. gxh3 (14. dxc6 Bxg2) 14… cxd5 15. exd5 Qf5 (15… Qg7 {is a better defense.} 16. Nc3 f5) 16. Kh2 $2 (16. Nbd2 $18) 16… e4 $14 17. Bxd6 cxd6 {[#]} 18. Nxg5 Qxf2+ (18… Qxg5 $2 19. Rg1 $18 (19. Rxe4 Kh7 $11) (19. Rxe4 Kh7 $14)) 19. Kh1 hxg5 20. Nc3 Qf3+ (20… f5 $19 {and Black stays clearly on top.} 21. Qh5 Qf3+ 22. Qxf3 exf3) 21. Kh2 $2 (21. Qxf3 $17 {was the crucial defense.} exf3 22. Re7) 21… Qf4+ 22. Kg2 Nf6 ({Not} 22… e3 23. Qf3 $17) 23. Qd4 {Black must now prevent Rf1.} Nh5 24. Nxe4 $2 (24. Qxe4 Qg3+ 25. Kf1) 24… f5 $19 25. Qd1 Qh4 ({Weaker is} 25… fxe4 26. Qxh5 Kg7 27. Rf1 Qd2+ 28. Kg1 $17 (28. Kh1 Qxd5 29. c4 Qe5 $17)) 26. Nf2 Nf4+ 27. Kf3 Nxh3 28. Nxh3 Qxh3+ 29. Kf2 Qh2+ 30. Kf1 Qh3+ 31. Kf2 f4 {…Qh2+ would be deadly.} 32. Rh1 {Repels Qh2+} Qg3+ 33. Kf1 {Threatens to win with Qh5.} f3 34. Qd2 {Repels Qg2+} Rae8 {( -> …Re2)} 35. Rh2 {[#] Deflects Re2} Re2 $1 {Black mates.} 36. Qd3 (36. Re1 f2) 36… Rxh2 37. Qg6+ Kh8 38. Rd1 Rh1# {An exciting game. Weighted Error Value: White=1.02/Black=0.68} 0-1

[/pgn]

Wanting to provide top level coaching for our strongest players, we appointed GM Daniel King as our club professional in 1990. We were also able to enter a third team in the Thames Valley League.

Richmond Informer 14 September 1990

 

In just a few years since 1986 the club had made tremendous progress, and we were able to bill ourselves, without fear of contradiction, as ‘England’s leading club for young players’. This is Chris A Baker, who hasn’t played competitively for a long time, not to be confused with long-standing Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club member Chris B Baker, who was also a pupil at Hampton School, or indeed IM Chris W Baker.

Middlesex Chronicle 20 June 1991

In this game Tom had the chance to play a Greek Gift sacrifice against an opponent with insufficient experience of the French Defence.

[pgn]

[Event “Richmond Junior Championship”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1992.07.04”]
[Round “1”]
[White “Hinks-Edwards, Thomas”]
[Black “Boase, Mansur”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C16”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “71”]

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Ne7 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 O-O ({Better is} 6… c5 $14) 7. Nf3 {[#] C16: French: 3 Nc3 Bb4 4 e5: Lines without …c5.} (7. Bd3 $18 {has better winning chances.}) 7… b6 $146 {[#]} (7… c5 $16 {was worth a try.}) ({Predecessor:} 7… Nf5 8. a4 Nd7 9. Bd3 h6 10. h4 f6 11. g4 fxe5 12. gxf5 e4 13. fxe6 Rxf3 14. exd7 Bxd7 15. Be2 Rxc3 16. Be3 Qf6 17. Qd2 Rc6 18. Bb5 {1-0 Daum,H-Heidmann,H Koblenz RM SC op 1991}) 8. Bd3 (8. h4 $1 $18) 8… c5 $2 {[#]} (8… h6 $16) 9. Bxh7+ $1 $18 {Decoy. White is clearly winning.} Kxh7 10. Ng5+ Kg8 11. Qh5 Re8 12. Qxf7+ (12. Nxf7 Qd7 $16) 12… Kh8 13. Qh5+ ({Not} 13. Nxe6 Bxe6 14. Qxe6 Qd7 15. Qxd7 Nxd7 $17) 13… Kg8 14. Qh7+ Kf8 15. h4 {Strongly threatening Qh5.} Nf5 16. g4 Nh6 17. Qh8+ Ng8 18. h5 {h6 is the strong threat.} Qd7 19. h6 Ke7 20. h7 ({Less strong is} 20. hxg7 Kd8 21. Nh7 Ba6 $16) 20… Nh6 21. Qxg7+ Kd8 22. h8=Q Rxh8 23. Qxh8+ Kc7 24. Rxh6 Qc6 25. Qg7+ Bd7 26. Nxe6+ Kb7 27. Nd8+ Ka6 28. Nxc6 Bxc6 29. dxc5 bxc5 30. Qc7 {White mates.} Kb5 31. a4+ Kc4 32. Rxc6 Nxc6 33. Qxc6 Rh8 34. Bd2 Rh1+ 35. Ke2 Rxa1 36. Qb5# {Black did not feel at home in the position after the opening. Excellently played by Hinks-Edwards! Weighted Error Value: White=0.45/Black=1.64} 1-0

[/pgn]

And here’s Chris Baker, beating one of his regular rivals in a club game.

[pgn]

[Event “RJCC Quads 7-3-92”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1992.03.07”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Baker, Christopher A”]
[Black “Bamford, Andrew”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “E73”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “67”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Bg5 h6 7. Be3 e5 8. d5 Ne8 (8… c6 $16 {was worth a try.}) 9. Qd2 $18 {E73: King’s Indian: Averbakh Variation without 6…c5.} Kh7 {[#]} 10. f4 $146 ({Better is} 10. f3 $18) ({Predecessor:} 10. O-O-O f5 11. exf5 gxf5 12. f4 Nd7 13. Nf3 Nef6 14. g3 Ng4 15. Bg1 exf4 16. gxf4 Nc5 17. Bxc5 dxc5 {1-0 Zaiatz,E (2230)-Arribas Robaina,M (2105) Wch U20 Girls Adelaide 1988 (6.4)}) 10… f5 $2 (10… exf4 $15 {stays ahead.} 11. Bxf4 Nf6) 11. Nf3 (11. exf5 $142 Bxf5 12. Nf3) 11… fxe4 $16 12. Nxe4 {And now fxe5 would win.} Bf5 (12… Nd7 $14) 13. Nf2 {fxe5 is the strong threat. White is much more active.} e4 {Loses the game.} (13… exf4 $16 {keeps fighting.} 14. Bxf4 Qf6) 14. Nd4 {[#] Strongly threatening g4.} Qe7 (14… c5 {was necessary.}) 15. g4 $18 Bd7 16. O-O-O {Black must now prevent h4.} c6 17. h4 cxd5 18. cxd5 Na6 19. h5 Rc8+ 20. Kb1 {Threatens to win with hxg6+.} gxh5 21. g5 (21. gxh5 Nec7 $11) (21. Rxh5 Nf6 $18) 21… Nec7 (21… Bxd4 $142 22. Bxd4 (22. Qxd4 Ng7 $16) 22… Ng7) 22. Nb3 (22. Bxh5 Nxd5 23. Bg4 Nxe3 24. Qxe3 Nb4 25. Bxd7 (25. Qxe4+ $2 Qxe4+ 26. Nxe4 Bxg4 $19) 25… Qxd7 $18) 22… b5 (22… Be8 $142 23. Bxh5 Na8) 23. Rxh5 Be8 24. Rh2 b4 25. Ng4 h5 26. Nf2 (26. Rg1 $142 Nxd5 27. Qxd5) 26… Qd7 (26… Kg8 $142 27. Bxh5 (27. Bxa7 Nb5 $16) 27… Rf5) 27. Bxh5 Bxh5 28. Rxh5+ Kg8 29. Rdh1 (29. Bxa7 Nb5 30. Bd4 Nc3+ 31. bxc3 bxc3 $14) 29… Qa4 (29… Nb5 $142 30. Nd4 Rc4 31. Nxb5 Qxb5) 30. Bd4 Nb5 31. Bxg7 {Intending Rh8+ and mate.} Kxg7 32. Rh7+ Kg8 33. Nxe4 {Threatening mate with Qh2.} Rc4 {[#]} 34. Qh2 $1 {An interesting game. Weighted Error Value: White=0.96/Black=1.27} 1-0

[/pgn]

Every summer during this period the parents of our stronger players got together to book accommodation for the British Championships. From 1991 onwards we were rewarded with successes like these:

1991 Richard Bates U14 shared, Luke McShane U9

1992 James Clifford/Luke McShane U14 Andrew Bamford U11

1993 Tom Hinks-Edwards U16 shared

One of our favourite simul givers at the time was Ukrainian IM Petr Marusenko, a regular visit to Hastings (he’s there again this year) who would drop in to visit us after the congress.

In this game James Clifford outplayed him in the ending.

[pgn]

[Event “RJCC Simul 18-1-92”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1992.01.18”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Marusenko, Petr”]
[Black “Clifford, James”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “E65”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “122”]

1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 Bg7 4. O-O O-O 5. d4 d6 6. c4 Nbd7 7. Nc3 c5 8. d5 Re8 {E65: King’s Indian: Fianchetto: 6…c5 7 0-0 without d5 by White.} 9. Bg5 $146 ({Predecessor:} 9. Qd3 Ng4 10. b3 Nde5 11. Nxe5 Nxe5 12. Qc2 a6 13. Bb2 Bf5 14. e4 Bg4 15. f3 Bd7 16. Ne2 {1-0 Thomas,C-Hazzard,W Plymouth ch-MI op 1984}) 9… Nb6 10. Qd3 (10. b3 $1 $16) 10… Bg4 (10… h6 $11 11. Bd2 e6) 11. h3 $16 Bxf3 12. Bxf3 (12. exf3 $142 Nfd7 13. b3) 12… Nfd7 13. Bf4 (13. b3 $1 $16) 13… h6 ({Black should play} 13… Ne5 $14 14. Bxe5 Bxe5) 14. b3 g5 15. Bd2 {Bg2 would be deadly.} Ne5 16. Qc2 ({White should try} 16. Qe4 $16) 16… Nxf3+ $14 17. exf3 {Hoping for Rae1.} Qc8 (17… Qd7 $14) 18. Kg2 $18 Nd7 $2 (18… e6) 19. f4 (19. h4 $142) 19… f6 (19… gxf4 20. Bxf4 Ne5) 20. fxg5 fxg5 21. Rae1 ({Weaker is} 21. Qg6 Ne5 22. Qe4 Kh8 $16) 21… Nf8 22. Re2 e6 23. dxe6 Rxe6 24. Rfe1 Rxe2 25. Rxe2 Qc6+ 26. Nd5 Re8 {Against Re7} 27. Rxe8 Qxe8 28. Be3 Nd7 29. Qf5 Qf7 30. Qxf7+ Kxf7 {Endgame KBN-KBN} 31. Kf3 a6 32. a4 Ne5+ 33. Ke2 $2 (33. Ke4 $18) 33… Ke6 {[#]} (33… Nc6 $14) 34. Bd2 $1 Nc6 35. Be3 (35. Kd3 $16) 35… Na5 $11 36. b4 $2 (36. Kd3 $11) 36… Nxc4 $19 37. Nc7+ Kd7 38. Nd5 cxb4 39. Nxb4 Nb2 40. a5 Bc3 41. Nd5 Bxa5 42. Nf6+ Ke6 43. Ng8 Bd8 44. Nxh6 a5 45. f4 (45. Bd4 $142 Nc4 46. Kd3) 45… gxf4 46. gxf4 Be7 (46… Kd5 $142 47. Bd2 Nc4) 47. f5+ {[#]} Ke5 (47… Kd5 $1 $19 {Threatens to win with …a4.} 48. Ng4 Bh4) 48. Kf3 $2 (48. Bd2 $17 Nc4 49. Bc3+ Kd5 50. f6) 48… Bf8 49. Ng4+ (49. Bf4+ $142 Kd4 50. f6) 49… Kxf5 50. Bd4 Nc4 51. Ke2 Ne5 52. Nf2 Nf7 53. Nd3 (53. Nd1 {was called for.}) 53… Ke4 {Black is clearly winning.} 54. Bb2 b5 55. h4 Ne5 56. Nf2+ Kf5 57. h5 Kg5 58. Ne4+ Kxh5 59. Nf6+ Kg6 60. Nd5 Nc4 61. Bd4 Kf5 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.81/Black=0.60} 0-1

[/pgn]

Richard Bates, now at Tiffin School, continued to be successful in 1992, and was rated one of the world’s top players of his age.

Kingston Informer 31 January 1992

 

But by that time we had a new member whose feats would outshine even Richard’s. This was Luke McShane, who, at the age of only 8, took the World Under 10 Championship in 1992.

Newcastle Journal 14 July 1992

Luke scored victories against future stars such as Bacrot, Aronian and Grischuk in this event. He was perhaps fortunate to escape from lost positions in the first two of these games, but here’s his win against the Russian representative.

[pgn]

[Event “World U10 Championship”]
[Site “Duisburg”]
[Date “1992.??.??”]
[Round “6”]
[White “McShane, Luke”]
[Black “Grischuk, Alexander”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C09”]

[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “67”]
[EventDate “1992.??.??”]
[EventType “swiss”]
[EventRounds “11”]
[EventCountry “GER”]

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 c5 4. exd5 exd5 5. Ngf3 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd6 7. O-O Nge7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Nb3 Bd6 10. Bg5 O-O 11. c3 Bg4 12. Be2 Qc7 13. h3 {C09: French Tarrasch: 3…c5 4 exd5 exd5 5 Ngf3 Nc6.} Bh5 14. Nfd4 Bxe2 15. Qxe2 $146 {White is slightly better.} ({Predecessor:} 15. Nxe2 h6 16. Bxe7 Nxe7 17. Nbd4 a6 18. Qd3 Rfe8 19. Rfe1 Rad8 20. Rad1 Qb6 21. Qc2 Nc6 22. Qb3 Qa7 23. Nxc6 bxc6 24. Nd4 Rxe1+ 25. Rxe1 Rc8 26. Re2 {½-½ Honos,A (2300)-Anka,E (2355) HUN-chT Hungary 1991}) 15… Rfe8 16. Qh5 {White is more active.} (16. Nb5 $5 Qd7 17. Qd2 $14) 16… Bf4 17. Rad1 h6 18. Bxf4 Qxf4 19. Qf3 Qg5 20. Qd3 Ne5 21. Qb5 {Strongly threatening f4!} (21. Qd2 {simplifies} Nc4 22. Qxg5 hxg5 23. Rb1) 21… N7g6 22. Ne2 (22. Qxd5 $2 Nf4 23. Qxb7 Rab8 $19) (22. g3 $11) 22… Nf3+ (22… Nh4 $15 23. Ng3 (23. Qxd5 $2 Nef3+ $19 {Discovered Attack}) 23… f5) 23. Kh1 $11 Nfh4 ({Don’t do} 23… Ngh4 24. Ng3 Qe7 25. Qc5 (25. gxf3 Qe6 $11) 25… Qxc5 26. Nxc5 $16) (23… Rad8 $11) 24. Rg1 (24. g3 $1 $14) 24… Qf5 (24… Qf6 $15) 25. Nbd4 Qxf2 (25… Qf6 $11) 26. Rdf1 $36 {Black is under strong pressure.} ({Of course not} 26. Qxb7 Rab8 27. Qxd5 Rxb2 $17) 26… Qe3 27. Qxb7 ({Much weaker is} 27. Qxd5 Ne5 $11) (27. Rxf7 $5 Re7 28. Rxe7 Nxe7 29. Qxb7 $16) 27… Ne5 {Threatens to win with …Rab8.} 28. Qb3 (28. b4 $14) 28… Nd3 ({Better is} 28… Rab8 $17 29. Qc2 Nd3) 29. Qxd5 $11 Nf2+ 30. Kh2 {Qh5 is the strong threat.} Rad8 (30… Rab8 $11) 31. Qh5 $14 {Really sharp!} Re4 {[#]} (31… g5 $1 $14) 32. Ng3 $1 $18 Qf4 {[#]} (32… Rde8) 33. Rxf2 $1 Qxf2 34. Nxe4 {Nicely played by McShane. Weighted Error Value: White=0.35/Black=0.41} 1-0

[/pgn]

In January 1993 we were privileged to host a junior team from Kiev (now Kiiv), whose top players were, as you might imagine, very strong. We arranged four events: a simul given by Daniel King, a match against a team from Richmond & Twickenham Chess Club, a match against a Richmond Junior Club team and a match against a junior team representing the Southern Counties Chess Union, which included three RJCC players.

Another of our very strong players, Aleksandar Trifunovic, great nephew of Grandmaster Petar Trifunovic, scored an exciting win on board three of the RJCC v Kiev match. His opponent here is now an American IM.

[pgn]

[Event “RJCC v Kiev Juniors”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1993.01.24”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Zilberstein, Dmitry”]
[Black “Trifunovic, Aleksandar”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “A48”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “90”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 d6 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Be2 c6 8. O-O Qe8 9. h3 e5 10. Bh2 Qe7 11. Qb3 {A48: 1 d4 Nf6 2 Nf3 g6: Torre, London and Colle Systems.} Ne8 12. Qa3 f6 $146 (12… f5 $16) ({Predecessor:} 12… f5 13. dxe5 Nxe5 14. Rad1 Nxf3+ 15. Bxf3 Be5 16. Bxe5 Qxe5 17. Na4 Rb8 18. c5 d5 {1-0 Hamdouchi,H (2390)-Al Modiahki,M (2310) Olympiad-29 Novi Sad 1990 (4)}) 13. b4 $18 {White is clearly better.} Kh8 (13… e4 $16 {was necessary.}) 14. b5 Nb6 $2 {[#]} (14… c5 $16) 15. Rfd1 $2 (15. bxc6 $18 bxc6 16. Rab1) 15… Qf7 $2 (15… c5 $16) 16. c5 dxc5 17. dxc5 (17. Qxc5 exd4 18. Nxd4 Nd7 $16) 17… Nd5 18. Bc4 ({White should try} 18. Nxd5 $18 cxd5 19. b6) 18… Be6 $16 19. Bxd5 (19. bxc6 $18 {is more deadly.} bxc6 20. Ne4) 19… Bxd5 $2 (19… cxd5 $16 20. c6 Rc8) 20. e4 $2 (20. Nxd5 $18 cxd5 21. b6) 20… Bc4 $14 21. bxc6 bxc6 22. Qa4 Rc8 (22… Nc7 $5) 23. Rab1 Be6 24. Rb2 g5 (24… Qe7 $5) 25. Ne1 h5 26. Nd3 g4 27. hxg4 hxg4 28. f4 $2 (28. Nb4 $11 {and White is okay.} Qe7 29. Rc2 (29. Nxc6 $2 Qxc5 30. Nb4 Qxc3 $19)) 28… gxf3 $19 29. gxf3 Qh5 $2 (29… Bh6 $19 {has better winning chances.} 30. Rg2 Rg8 31. Rxg8+ Qxg8+ 32. Kh1 Be3 33. Nxe5 fxe5 34. Bxe5+ Ng7) 30. Ne1 $2 (30. Bf4 $17 Kg8 31. Bc1) 30… Bh6 31. Rd3 Rg8+ 32. Rg2 Rc7 (32… Qh4 33. Rxg8+ Kxg8 34. Ng2 $17) 33. Ne2 Rcg7 (33… Qh4 34. Bg3 Qh5 35. Rh2 $11) 34. Bg3 Bh3 35. Kf2 Bxg2 36. Nxg2 Qh3 (36… Rxg3 $142 37. Nxg3 Qh2) 37. f4 exf4 38. Nexf4 Bxf4 (38… Qh1 39. Rd1 $18) 39. Nxf4 Qh6 {( -> …Rxg3!)} ({Don’t go for} 39… Qh1 $2 40. Ne2 $19) 40. Ne2 {[#]} Rb7 $2 ({Stronger than} 40… Qh1 41. Qxc6 Re7 42. Rf3 $17) (40… f5 $1 $19 {White must now prevent …Nf6.} 41. exf5 Rf8) 41. Qa3 $2 ({Only move:} 41. Qxc6 $15 Rb2 42. e5) 41… Qg6 42. e5 Re7 43. Qc3 Reg7 ({But not} 43… Qe4 $2 44. Rd4 Qf5+ 45. Rf4) (43… Qf5+ $19 44. Rf3 Qe6) 44. Rf3 $17 f5 45. Rf4 (45. Qd3 $17 {was worth a try.}) 45… Qe6 {An exciting game. Weighted Error Value: White=0.87/Black=0.90} 0-1

[/pgn]

Richard Bates scored a win and a draw against the top two Kiev players. He drew with Spartak Vysochin, now a grandmaster, in the RJCC match and won this game from the SCCU Juniors match.

[pgn]

[Event “SCCU Juniors v Kiev Juniors”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1993.01.24”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Ianovsky, Alexander”]
[Black “Bates, Richard”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “E87”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “130”]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Nh5 8. Qd2 f5 9. O-O-O Nd7 10. Nge2 a6 (10… Nb6 $14) 11. Kb1 {E87: King’s Indian: Sämisch: 6…e5 7 d5.} (11. exf5 $16 gxf5 12. Ng3) 11… Ndf6 12. h3 {[#]} ({White should play} 12. exf5 $16 gxf5 13. Nc1) 12… b5 $146 ({Predecessor:} 12… fxe4 13. fxe4 b5 14. g4 Nf4 15. cxb5 axb5 16. Bxf4 exf4 17. Qc2 b4 18. Nb5 Bd7 {0-1 Soln,P-Jirovsky,P (2280) EU-ch U14 Rimavska Sobota 1992}) 13. g4 (13. cxb5 $16 {g4 is the strong threat.} fxe4 14. Nxe4) 13… Nf4 $2 (13… b4 $1 $11) 14. Ng3 $2 (14. cxb5 fxe4 15. fxe4 axb5 $11) (14. Bxf4 $18 exf4 15. exf5 (15. cxb5 fxe4 16. Nd4 e3 $15) (15. Qxf4 $2 b4 $19)) 14… b4 $11 15. Nce2 (15. Na4 $14) 15… Nxe2 16. Nxe2 fxe4 17. fxe4 (17. f4 $15) 17… Nxe4 $19 18. Qe1 Ng5 (18… Rf3 $19 19. Bg1 h5) 19. Qxb4 $17 a5 20. Qa3 Ne4 $36 {Black is more active.} 21. Nc3 $1 Ng3 ({Of course not} 21… Nf2 $6 22. Bxf2 Rxf2 23. Ne4 $15) 22. Rg1 Rf3 ({Better is} 22… Nxf1 $17 23. Rdxf1 Qh4 24. Rxf8+ Bxf8) 23. Ne2 $2 {Black continues to play with concentration.} (23. Nb5 $1 $11 {and White has nothing to worry.}) 23… Nxf1 $19 24. Rdxf1 Qf6 ({Worse is} 24… Rxh3 25. Bg5 Rxa3 26. Bxd8 $17) 25. Rxf3 Qxf3 26. Ng3 (26. Qd3 Rb8 27. b3) 26… e4 {Strongly threatening …Rb8.} 27. Bd2 Rb8 $1 28. Qxf3 Rxb2+ ({Inferior is} 28… exf3 29. b3 $15) 29. Kc1 exf3 30. Rf1 Rxa2 31. Rxf3 Ba6 32. Ne4 Bxc4 33. Nf6+ Bxf6 34. Rxf6 Bxd5 {Endgame KRB-KRB} 35. Bh6 Bf7 36. Rf3 {Dodges Ra3} Re2 37. Rc3 Re7 38. Bg5 Rd7 39. Ra3 Kg7 40. Rxa5 c5 41. Kd2 Bd5 42. Bf4 Kf7 43. h4 (43. Ra3 $142 Bg2 44. h4) 43… Bf3 44. g5 Ke6 45. Ra6 Bg4 46. Ke3 Kd5 47. Kd2 Ke6 48. Kc3 Bf3 49. Kd3 $2 (49. Rb6) 49… Bb7 50. Rb6 Kd5 51. Bh2 Bc6 52. Bg3 Ra7 {Threatens to win with …Ra3+.} 53. Bf4 Ra4 54. Ke3 c4 55. Rb8 c3 56. Rb1 Re4+ 57. Kf3 c2 58. Rc1 Ba4 59. Bxd6 Rxh4 60. Bf4 {[#]} Rxf4+ $1 61. Kxf4 Kd4 62. Kf3 Kd3 63. Ra1 {[#]} Kd2 $1 64. Ra2 (64. Rxa4 c1=Q) 64… Bb3 65. Rb2 Kc3 {Trapped Piece. Weighted Error Value: White=0.62/Black=0.36} 0-1

[/pgn]

As a result of his performance in the World Junior Championship, Luke was given the opportunity to play a game against Garry Kasparov, in London to discuss the arrangements for his forthcoming World Championship match against Nigel Short.

Richmond Informer 05 March 1993

Here’s the game.

[pgn]

[Event “Casual game”]
[Site “London, England”]
[Date “1993.02.17”]
[Round “?”]
[White “McShane, Luke”]
[Black “Kasparov, Garry”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “B56”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 6.3”]
[PlyCount “100”]
[EventDate “1993.??.??”]

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e5 6. Nb3 Be6 7. Be3 a6 8. Qd2 Nbd7 9. O-O-O b5 10. f3 Nb6 {[#]} 11. Na5 $146 {B90: Sicilian Najdorf: Unusual White 6th moves, 6 Be3 Ng4 and 6 Be3 e5.} (11. Qf2 $5 Nfd7 12. f4 $11) ({Predecessor:} 11. Qf2 Nc4 12. Bxc4 bxc4 13. Nc5 Qc7 14. N5a4 Rb8 15. Kb1 Be7 16. h4 O-O 17. Bg5 Qc6 18. a3 Rfd8 {1-0 Zaichik,G (2500)-Kuczynski,R (2450) Rubinstein Memorial 27th Polanica Zdroj 1989 (5)}) 11… Qc7 {Against Nb7. Strongly threatening …b4.} 12. g4 $2 {[#]} (12. a3 $11 {and White is okay.}) 12… Nfd7 $2 (12… b4 $1 $19 13. Ne2 d5) 13. Nd5 $16 {White is clearly better.} Bxd5 14. exd5 Rc8 {[#]} (14… Be7 $16 {keeps fighting.}) 15. Nc6 $2 (15. Kb1 $1 $18) 15… Nxd5 $1 $11 {Remove Defender} 16. Qxd5 {aiming for Nb4.} Qxc6 17. Qxc6 Rxc6 18. Bd3 (18. Bg2 $14) 18… Be7 (18… Nc5 $1 $15) 19. g5 (19. Be4 $11 Rc7 20. g5) 19… d5 20. h4 d4 21. Be4 Rc7 22. Bf2 Nc5 {And now …Nxe4 would win.} (22… h6 $5 23. g6 Nf6 $15) 23. Bg3 $2 (23. Rhe1 $11) 23… f6 $2 ({Black should play} 23… Nxe4 $19 24. fxe4 Bd6) 24. gxf6 Bxf6 ({Much worse is} 24… Nxe4 25. Bxe5 (25. fxg7 Rg8 $15) 25… Bd6 26. Rxd4 $14 (26. Bxd4 $2 {too greedy.} Nxf6 27. Bxf6 Bf4+ 28. Kb1 gxf6 $19) (26. fxg7 Rg8 $17)) 25. Rxd4 exd4 26. Bxc7 {This pair of bishops is nice.} Kd7 {Prevents Bc6+.} 27. Bf4 Nxe4 {Black converts the advantage convincingly.} 28. fxe4 $17 {Endgame KRB-KRB} Re8 29. Re1 (29. e5 $17 Bxe5 30. Bxe5 Rxe5 31. Rg1) 29… Bxh4 $19 {Black is clearly winning.} 30. Rh1 g5 31. Bd2 Rxe4 32. c3 dxc3 33. Bxc3 Ke6 34. Kd2 Kf5 35. Kd3 Re6 36. Bd2 h5 37. Be3 Kg6 38. Ke2 Bg3 {…Bf4 would be deadly.} 39. Kf3 g4+ 40. Kxg3 Rxe3+ {KR-KR} 41. Kf4 Rf3+ 42. Ke4 Kg5 43. Rd1 Rf4+ 44. Ke3 g3 {Threatens to win with …Kg4.} 45. Rd5+ Kg4 {…g2 is the strong threat.} 46. Rd8 Rf5 47. Rd4+ Kh3 48. Ke4 Rf8 49. Rd1 g2 {White must now prevent …h4.} 50. Ke3 Rf1 {Weighted Error Value: White=1.00/Black=0.49} 0-1

[/pgn]

In May 1993, buoyed by these successes, we were asked to be involved in the Richmond Chess Initiative, which, in essence, did very much what Chess in Schools & Communities is doing now, but on a local rather than national level.

Richmond Informer 14 May 1993

Children would learn all the right moves, but would they play them in the right order? You’ll find out in the next part of the history of Richmond Junior Chess Club.