It’s Monday 28 August 1871. Join me at Simpson’s Divan in the Strand, where, after a satisfying lunch of roast beef, accompanied by a bottle of their finest claret, followed by a glass of brandy and a Havana cigar, we adjourn to the chess room to watch the great Wilhelm Steinitz in action.
He introduces us to his friend Mr Sich, who is, he informs us, a wine merchant. The two gentlemen are engaged in an exciting battle. At one point Herr Steinitz is a rook ahead but his king seems to be in trouble. He manages to survive and win the game, but could Mr Sich have done better?
[pgn]
[Event “Casual game”]
[Site “London ENG”]
[Date “1871.08.28”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Steinitz, Wilhelm”]
[Black “Sich, Alexander”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C30”]
[Annotator “Richard James”]
[PlyCount “79”]
[EventDate “1871.??.??”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. f4 d6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bc4 c6 6. d3 Nbd7 7. Qe2 b5 8. Bb3
a5 9. a4 b4 10. Nd1 Qb6 11. Ne3 exf4 12. Nc4 Qc7 13. d4 O-O 14. dxc5 $5 (14.
Bxf4 $1) 14… d5 15. Nb6 $6 (15. Nd6) 15… Ba6 16. Nxa8 Rxa8 17. Qd2 $2 (17.
Qf2) 17… Re8 18. Kd1 Nxe4 19. Qd4 Ndxc5 20. Re1 Nxb3 21. cxb3 c5 22. Qd2 c4
23. Qc2 g5 24. Nxg5 Qd7 25. Nxe4 dxe4+ 26. Qd2 Qg4+ 27. Qe2 f3 (27… Rd8+ $1
28. Bd2 Rxd2+ $1 29. Kxd2 c3+ $1 30. bxc3 e3+ 31. Kd1 Qd7+ 32. Kc2 Bxe2 33.
Rxe2 Qf5+ 34. Kb2 bxc3+ 35. Ka3 Qd3) 28. gxf3 Rd8+ 29. Bd2 exf3 30. Qf2 c3 31.
bxc3 bxc3 32. Ra2 Be2+ $2 (32… Qb4 33. Kc1 cxd2+ 34. Rxd2 Qxd2+ 35. Qxd2 Rxd2
36. Kxd2 f2) 33. Kc1 cxd2+ 34. Rxd2 Rc8+ $2 (34… Rxd2 35. Kxd2 Qf4+ 36. Kc2
Qe4+ 37. Kb2 Qf4 38. Rxe2 Qf6+ 39. Ka2 fxe2 40. Qxf6 e1=Q) 35. Kb2 Qb4 $2 (
35… Kf8) 36. Rg1+ Kf8 37. Qe3 Qh4 38. Qe5 Qh3 39. Qd6+ Ke8 40. Rg8# 1-0
[/pgn]
I reach into my pocket. “Look, Herr Steinitz! I’m a time traveller from 150 years into the future. I can press a few buttons on this small machine and talk to anyone in the world. I can press a few more buttons, enter the moves of the game you just played and show you both where you went wrong.”
“You might have been impressed by Ajeeb, but my machine is a million times better. You see, Mr Sich, you might have played your rook to queen one on move 28, announcing check to Herr Steinitz’s king. You were still winning, though, but on move 32, if you’d played your queen to queen’s knight five you could then have exchanged everything off on queen seven and advanced your king’s bishop’s pawn to the end of the board. Two moves later, you could still have drawn by exchanging rooks, but instead you left your own king defenceless.”
But now it’s time to bid our farewells and leave: we have a journey to make. Our destination is Hammersmith. We’re excited by the prospect of travelling on the Underground Railway, so head for Charing Cross Station. Just eight weeks earlier, following a banquet attended by Mr Gladstone two days previously, the District Railway started running trains round part of what would become the Inner Circle. In a few years time we’ll be able to take the train directly to Hammersmith, and the line will later be extended to exotic destinations such as Richmond and Ealing. 90 years later a schoolboy playing his friends on the train between Ravenscourt Park and Richmond will develop a lifelong chess obsession, but that’s another story for another time.
For now, we must take the underground train as far as Paddington, and change onto the Hammersmith and City Railway. When we reach our destination we spot a pub called the George just round the corner: it was rebuilt in 1911 and is now part of the Belushi’s chain. We could stop for a drink there, or in several other pubs nearby, but instead we’ll take a stroll down King Street.
After half a mile or so we’ll pass what is now Hammersmith Town Hall, which we visited in our last journey, and notice, in 2021, that it’s being redeveloped. If we look across the street we’ll see Dalling Road, and the building which, we hope, will soon be the site of a new Mind Sports Centre.
Then we pass another pub. This was the Hampshire Hog, but is now just the Hampshire, serving Indian cuisine as well as beers, wines and spirits. Mine’s a pint of London Pride: what are you having?
Why have I brought you here? Because this pub, like the George and many others in the area, was owned by the Sich family. The brewery was purchased by one John Sich in 1790 and later run by his sons, John junior and Henry. The two brothers both had numerous children, many of whom were involved in the family business.
But let’s stop there. News has just come in that Herr Steinitz and Mr A Sich played again two days after the game we witnessed. Again, Herr Steinitz survived a totally lost position to win, in an encounter which was even more exciting that their previous game, with a lot of bamboozling tactics. Probably worth a separate article, I think.
[pgn]
[Event “Casual game”]
[Site “London ENG”]
[Date “1871.08.30”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Steinitz, Wilhelm”]
[Black “Sich, Alexander”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C30”]
[Annotator “Richard James”]
[PlyCount “121”]
[EventDate “1871.??.??”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. f4 d6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bc4 c6 6. d3 Nbd7 7. Ng5 O-O 8. f5
b5 9. Bb3 a5 10. a3 Qb6 11. h4 Ba6 12. Qf3 a4 13. Ba2 b4 14. Nxa4 Qb5 15. axb4
Bxb4+ 16. c3 d5 17. Bb1 Nc5 18. Nxc5 Bxc5 19. Bc2 Bb7 20. Rb1 Ra2 21. Nh3 h5
22. Nf2 Rd8 23. Bg5 Bxf2+ 24. Kxf2 dxe4 (24… Ng4+ $1 25. Kg3 f6) 25. dxe4
Rxb2 26. Kg3 Rd6 27. Rhd1 (27. Bxf6 $1 gxf6 28. Qxh5) 27… Rxd1 28. Rxd1 (28.
Rxb2 Qxb2 29. Bxd1) 28… Ng4 29. Rd2 Qb6 (29… Qc5 $1) 30. Qd1 (30. Qd3 $1)
30… f6 $2 (30… Ba6) 31. Rd8+ Kh7 32. Qd7 Qc5 33. Qe8 (33. Qf7 $1 Qxc3+ 34.
Rd3 Qe1+ 35. Kh3 Nf2+ (35… Qh1+ 36. Kg3 Qe1+) 36. Kg3 Nxd3+ 37. Kh2 Rxc2 (
37… Nf4 38. Bxf6) 38. Qxh5+ Kg8 39. Qe8+ Kh7) 33… Qxc3+ 34. Rd3 (34. Bd3
Qe1+ 35. Kh3 Qh1+ 36. Kg3 Qxg2#) 34… Qe1+ 35. Kh3 Nf2+ 36. Kg3 Nxd3+ 37. Kh3
(37. Kh2 Nf4 38. Bxf4 (38. Bxf6 Qf2) 38… Qxh4+ 39. Kg1 Qg4) 37… Nf2+ (37…
Qh1+ 38. Kg3 Nf4 39. Bxf4 exf4+ 40. Kxf4 Qxh4+ 41. Kf3 Qg4+ 42. Ke3 Qg3+ 43.
Kd2 Qf2+ 44. Kc3 Qxc2+ 45. Kd4 c5+ 46. Ke3 Rb3+ 47. Kf4 Qf2#) 38. Kg3 (38. Kh2
Qb4) 38… Ng4+ (38… Qc3+ 39. Bd3 Qxd3+ 40. Be3 Qxe3+ 41. Kh2 Ng4+ 42. Kh1
Rb1#) 39. Kh3 Qc3+ 40. g3 Nf2+ $2 (40… Qc5 41. Qxh5+ Kg8 42. Qe8+ Qf8) 41.
Kg2 Qc5 42. Bxf6 gxf6 43. Qg6+ Kh8 44. Qxf6+ Kg8 45. Qg6+ Kf8 46. f6 Ng4 47.
Qg7+ Ke8 48. f7+ Kd8 49. f8=Q+ Qxf8 50. Qxf8+ Kc7 51. Qf7+ Kb6 $2 (51… Kb8)
52. Kg1 $1 Ba6 53. Qxh5 Be2 54. Qf7 Kc5 55. Qa7+ Kc4 56. Qa4+ Kc3 57. Bd1 Bxd1
58. Qxd1 Rg2+ 59. Kxg2 Ne3+ 60. Kf3 Nxd1 61. h5 1-0
[/pgn]
You’ll notice that Mr S missed a simple mate in 5 on move 38 before blundering away first the win and then the draw. Still impressive, though, that he could achieve winning positions in level play against the world’s strongest active player.
What else do we know about him? He was very active in the St James’s Club from 1860 onwards, where he was a second category player, receiving odds from Loewenthal and Valentine Green, but conceding odds to weaker players. We’ll meet at least one of his opponents, EE Humphreys, in a later article. He played published games on level terms against Steinitz in 1871, as we’ve seen, and against Loewenthal in 1873 and 1874, before disappearing from the chess scene. Tim Harding comments that his forename is unknown, but perhaps we can find out. Let’s continue our walk.
Back in the 1960s, when such things were allowed, the Hampshire Hog was the place where teachers from nearby Latymer Upper School would take their pupils for a drink. We’re now going to head away from King Street towards the river. Not so easy to cross the Great West Road, but we could perhaps cheat (as I’m an alumnus they might let me in) by following in the distinguished footsteps of the likes of GM Michael Stean and IM David Goodman, taking the school’s Secret Subway to the dining hall and the Prep department, and then out onto Upper Mall.
We’re now at the start of the notorious Round the River Run (or, in my case, walk) which takes you along the river, over Barnes Railway Bridge, along the towpath on the other side, across Hammersmith Bridge and back to where you started. We won’t do that now, not least because Hammersmith Bridge is currently closed for repairs, but will take a gentle walk by the river in the direction of Chiswick.
Passing the Old Ship, we’ll stop off at the Black Lion. Thanks for offering: I’ll have another pint of Pride. It would be rude not to, given how close we are to where it’s brewed. Above one of the corner tables is a portrait of local resident AP Herbert, whose wife was regularly seen at the Hammersmith Town Hall chess tournaments.
While we’re here, news comes in that Herr Steinitz and Mr A Sich have played another game.
[pgn]
[Event “Casual game”]
[Site “London ENG”]
[Date “1871.09.07”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Sich, Alexander”]
[Black “Steinitz, Wilhelm”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C60”]
[Annotator “Richard James”]
[PlyCount “72”]
[EventDate “1871.??.??”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7 4. Nc3 g6 5. d3 Bg7 6. O-O O-O 7. Ng5 $6 h6 8.
Nf3 d6 9. h3 f5 10. exf5 Nxf5 11. Nd5 Ncd4 12. Nxd4 Nxd4 13. Bc4 Kh7 14. c3 Ne6
15. Ne3 Nf4 16. Ng4 h5 17. Nh2 d5 18. Bb3 c6 19. Bxf4 Rxf4 20. Qe2 Qd6 21. Nf3
Bd7 22. Rae1 Re8 23. g3 Rxf3 24. Qxf3 Bxh3 25. Kh2 Rf8 26. Qe2 Qd7 $5 27. Rg1
Bg4 28. Qe3 (28. Qf1 $1) 28… Rf3 29. Qxa7 Rxd3 30. a4 Rd2 31. Bd1 d4 (31…
e4 $1) 32. Bxg4 Qxg4 33. Rg2 e4 34. cxd4 $2 (34. Qxb7 Qf3 35. cxd4 h4 36. gxh4
Rxf2 37. Reg1 Rxg2+ 38. Rxg2 Qf4+ 39. Kg1 Qe3+ 40. Kh2 Qf4+) 34… h4 35. gxh4
Qxh4+ 36. Kg1 e3 0-1
[/pgn]
I’m not sure what 7. Ng5 was all about: my pupils get their knuckles rapped if they play moves like that. Steinitz chose to go for the attack rather than regain the exchange on move 26, but Sich missed a draw on move 34.
It’s time to continue our walk, passing Fuller’s (London Pride) Brewery and soon reaching St Nicholas’s Church. Turning up Church Street towards the busy Hogarth Roundabout, a stark contrast to the bucolic views of the Thames, you’ll see a tower on your right with the words LAMB BREWERY. This was the name of the Sich family concern: little other than the tower remains.
But we still haven’t identified A Sich. Let’s return to John and Henry. John had a son named Alexander who was born in 1837, while, two years later, Henry’s son Arthur John was born. So we have two gentlemen named A Sich who were of the right age. As he was active from 1860 onwards, the older cousin seems more likely. A better reason is that, in the days when people were referred to by their full initials and surnames, the chess player was always ‘A. Sich’, never ‘A.J. Sich’. We also know from Steinitz that he was a wine merchant. As it happens, 1871 was a census year, so let’s travel back 150 years again and join the enumerator.
Here, in Church Street, where we’re standing now, is Arthur John, a brewer, with his wife and children. And just round the corner, in Sunbury House, The Mall, Chiswick, is Alexander, a wine merchant, with his wife (who just happened to be Arthur’s sister Helen: nothing like keeping it in the family) and children. This seems confirmation that it was Alex, not Artie, who played chess against Steinitz. We know quite a lot more about them as well. Al was very much concerned with municipal affairs throughout his life, while Art was involved with the army volunteers. Unlike his cousin, he seemed to prefer real soldiers to wooden soldiers.
Time for a final drink, I think. While we’re at the Hogarth Roundabout we could choose the George & Devonshire, which has probably always been a Fuller’s pub, but, to continue the theme of our pub crawl, we might prefer to walk up towards Turnham Green to visit another former Sich pub, the Lamb (formerly the Barley Mow, but its name was changed to that of the original brewery).
While we’re there, there’s another game to look at. Steinitz is White again and plays the King’s Gambit. Again, Sich is doing well at one point, but misdefends, allowing a neat sacrificial finish.
[pgn]
[Event “Casual game”]
[Site “London ENG”]
[Date “1871.09.19”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Steinitz, Wilhelm”]
[Black “Sich, Alexander”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C39”]
[Annotator “Richard James”]
[PlyCount “51”]
[EventDate “1871.??.??”]
[SourceVersionDate “2020.10.20”]
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Bg7 6. d4 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Nc3
d6 9. Nxf7 Rxf7 10. Bxf7+ Kxf7 11. Bxf4 Nh5 $6 12. Bg5 Qe8 13. O-O+ Kg8 14. Nd5
Na6 15. a3 $6 (15. Qd2) 15… c6 $6 16. Ne7+ Kh8 17. Nxc8 Rxc8 18. Qxg4 $6 c5
$2 (18… Bxd4+ 19. Kh2 Nc5) 19. d5 Rc7 20. e5 Bxe5 21. Rae1 Rg7 22. Rxe5 $1
dxe5 23. Qxh5 $1 Nc7 24. d6 Rxg5 25. Qxe8+ Nxe8 26. d7 1-0
[/pgn]
We could, I suppose, visit the Watermans Arms in Brentford, which comes with a recommendation from food critic and West London Chess Club secretary Andy Hayler. Close by is the Watermans Arts Centre, which in turn is across the road from the rather wonderful Musical Museum and a short walk from the London Museum of Water and Steam, which itself is just across the railway line from the new Brentford Stadium. Will they be seeing Premiership football there next season, I wonder?
We could also travel further west to the Bell in Hounslow. Back in the 1980s or thereabouts Hounslow Chess Club met nearby, and the Bell was often the venue for our post mortems after we played them in the Thames Valley League. There are plenty of other former Sich pubs still around as well: see the link below.
Before I leave you, there’s one further reference connecting Alexander Sich to the game of chess.
In 1903 the Chiswick Library Committee, of which Alex was a member, decided to allow their committee room to be used as a games room. Chess, draughts and dominoes were provided so that the local louts could avoid trouble by playing some nice quiet games.
Unfortunately, it didn’t work out as planned. The boys resorted to games of their own: ‘coddam’, noisy larking, horse-play and pitching cinders. The good citizens of Chiswick were not at all happy, and, after a few weeks, the club was closed down. Alexander Sich said that he did not regret that they had made the experiment. It could hardly have been more different from the pre-lockdown chess group at Whitton Library. There’s a moral there somewhere, but I’m not sure what it is. (Coddam, since you asked, is ‘an old game, usually with three players on each side, based around guessing which of the players’ hands is hiding a coin or button.’)
Meanwhile, the Sich Brewery hit problems during the First World War and was sold off in 1920. Their neighbour, Fuller’s, however, survives and thrives to this day.
This is the second of a series of articles about Steinitz’s English amateur opponents. The next instalment will be coming shortly.
Sources:
The Lamb Brewery | Brentford & Chiswick Local History Society (brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk)
Metropolitan Railway – Wikipedia
Genealogy, Family Trees and Family History Records online – Ancestry®
