Caruana’s Ruy Lopez: A White Repertoire for Club Players : GM Fabiano Caruana

From the book’s rear cover :
“The Ruy Lopez is arguably the most classic of chess openings. White immediately starts the battle for the centre, fighting for the initiative. This strategic clarity has made the Ruy Lopez, or Spanish Opening, an eternal favourite with chess players at all levels.
Inevitably, this popularity has also led to a wealth of opening theory. In this book, Fabiano Caruana takes you by the hand and lays out a complete and practical White repertoire for club players. He avoids complicated chaotic lines, but doesn’t shy away from sharp battles. Caruana loves to find and use the tactics to punish Black for risky choices.
This one-volume and crystal-clear repertoire covers fifteen main variations, from the classical lines to the anti-Marshall (8.a4), and from the Schliemann (3…f5) to the Modern Steinitz. In an easy-to-grasp manner Caruana explains general characteristics, such as permanent weaknesses long-term goals, and is always looking for an advantage for White. The insights of the World #2 in this classic opening, will not only greatly improve your results in the Ruy Lopez, but also sharpen your general chess knowledge.”

“Fabiano Caruana became a grandmaster at the age of 14. Ever since his majestic tournament win at the 2014 Sinquefield Cup, he has been the undisputed #2 in the Chess world. In 2018 he earned the right to challenge Magnus Carlsen in a match for the World Championship and only narrowly lost in the play-off.”
Before we proceed further it is worth inspecting the sample pages in pdf format provided by the publisher.
Fabiano Caruana became a Grandmaster aged 14 and challenged Magnus Carlsen for the World title in 2018.
and here we have the Table of Contents:

Caruana kicks-off by looking at the Anti-Marshall line which starts with the closed Lopez 5…Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 00. Now fearing the Marshall Gambit, which has scored very highly for black, he avoids it with 8.a4.
[fen cal=Ga2a4] r1bq1rk1/2ppbppp/p1n2n2/1p2p3/P3P3/1B3N2/1PPP1PPP/RNBQR1K1 b Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
This was Gary Kasparov’s choice in Game 1 of his 1993 match with Nigel Short and it would seem to be a sensible choice.
The two Black main replies discussed are 8…Bb7
[fen cal=Gc8b7] r2q1rk1/1bppbppp/p1n2n2/1p2p3/P3P3/1B3N2/1PPP1PPP/RNBQR1K1 w Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
and 8…b4.
[fen cal=Gb5b4] r1bq1rk1/2ppbppp/p1n2n2/4p3/Pp2P3/1B3N2/1PPP1PPP/RNBQR1K1 w Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
In similar vein Chapter 2 covers Black playing 7…d6 instead of 7…00 and interestingly 8 a4 is again recommended as opposed to the vastly more popular 8.c3 thus:
[fen cal=Ga2a4] r1bqk2r/2p1bppp/p1np1n2/1p2p3/P3P3/1B3N2/1PPP1PPP/RNBQR1K1 b Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
Black has to be careful in these lines not to lose his b pawn!
The next few chapters look at the so-called main line of 7…d6 8.c3
[fen cal=Gc2c3] r1bqk2r/2p1bppp/p1np1n2/1p2p3/4P3/1BP2N2/PP1P1PPP/RNBQR1K1 b Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
giving White another choice than 8 a4. After 8…00 9.h3 Na5 we have the Chigorin variation which is covered in Chapter 3. After 10. Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7 12.d5 ! is a move the computers like and does seem to give white a space advantage.
[fen cal=Gd4d5] r1b2rk1/2q1bppp/p2p1n2/nppPp3/4P3/2P2N1P/PPB2PP1/RNBQR1K1 b Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
\
Now White plans a Kingside attack with g4 and moving his f3 knight to f5. This line does not seem to be much fun for black.
Chapter 4 covers the Breyer variation, 9…Nb8
[fen cal=Gc6b8] rnbq1rk1/2p1bppp/p2p1n2/1p2p3/4P3/1BP2N1P/PP1P1PP1/RNBQR1K1 w Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
planning to reposition a knight to d7. White combines a plan of a4 attacking the Black’s Queen-side along with a King-side attack.
Chapter 5 examines Karpov’s favourite of the Zaitzev variation (9…Bb7). White will almost always play 10.d4 Re8 followed a knight coming round from b1 to f5 ensures an advantage. Black will need to get in f5 in to avoid being crushed.
[fen cal=Gb1d2] r2qr1k1/1bp1bppp/p1np1n2/1p2p3/3PP3/1BP2N1P/PP1N1PP1/R1BQR1K1 b Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
Often more than one line is given for white as this book is written from a white perspective.
Chapter 6 switches tack to the Open variation where Black plays 5…Ne4
[fen cal=Gf6e4] r1bqkb1r/1ppp1ppp/p1n5/4p3/B3n3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQ1RK1 w Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
which was a favourite with Viktor Korchnoi who employed in his various matches with Anatoly Karpov. The main line is 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 when the dubious 7…ed4? (7…is much better) played in Fischer – Trjfunovic (Bled, 1961) is analysed.
[pgn]
[Event “Bled 30th Anniversary”]
[Site “Bled”]
[Date “1961.09.20”]
[Round “12”]
[White “Fischer, Robert James”]
[Black “Trifunovic, Petar”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “C78”]
[Annotator “Tournament Bulletin”]
[PlyCount “145”]
[EventDate “1961.09.03”]
[EventType “tourn”]
[EventRounds “19”]
[EventCountry “YUG”]
[SourceTitle “MCL”]
[Source “ChessBase”]
[SourceDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceVersion “1”]
[SourceVersionDate “1999.07.01”]
[SourceQuality “1”]
{[%evp 0,145,19,38,25,7,30,29,28,3,4,4,25,17,6,16,42,118,112,105,41,41,36,36,
36,44,52,58,35,57,55,46,57,45,75,41,46,65,70,62,62,55,37,64,76,80,77,89,87,105,
110,121,120,124,148,136,126,126,126,140,114,100,162,140,148,141,165,124,120,
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339,278,339,339,339,339,339,374,534,547,556,629,839,818,1016,1016,1016,1016,
1016,1016,1016,1016]} 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6.
d4 b5 7. Bb3 exd4 $2 (7… d5 $142) 8. Re1 (8. Nxd4 Ne7 $1 9. Re1 (9. Bxf7+
Kxf7 10. Qf3+ Kg8 11. Qxe4 d5 $10) 9… d5 10. Nc6 $1 Nxc6 11. Bxd5 Bb7 $1 12.
Bxe4 Be7 13. Bxc6+ Bxc6 14. Qe2 Kf8 $16) 8… d5 9. Nc3 $1 (9. Nxd4 Nxd4 10.
Qxd4 Be6 $17 {/\ c7-c5}) (9. Bxd5 Qxd5 10. Nc3) ({Relevant:} 9. Bg5 Be7 10.
Nxd4 Bb7 11. Nxc6 Bxc6 12. Bxe7 Qxe7 13. Bxd5 O-O-O 14. Qg4+ f5 15. Qxf5+ Kb8
16. Nc3 Bxd5 17. Nxd5 Qc5 18. Ne3 Qc6 19. Ng4 Nc5 20. Ne5 Qd5 21. Qf3 Qxf3 22.
Nxf3 Rhe8 23. b3 Kb7 24. Kf1 Ne4 25. a3 Kb6 26. Rad1 Rxd1 27. Rxd1 Nf6 28. Re1
Rxe1+ 29. Kxe1 Kc5 30. Ke2 Kd5 31. h3 c5 32. Kd3 c4+ 33. Ke3 Ne4 34. Nh4 Nc3
35. Nf5 cxb3 36. cxb3 g6 37. Ne7+ Kd6 38. Ng8 Nb1 {Mednis,E-Kupka,S Leningrad
1960 0-1}) 9… Be6 (9… dxc3 10. Bxd5 Bb7 11. Bxe4 (11. Rxe4+ $2 Ne7 $1)
11… Be7 (11… Qxd1 $2 12. Bxc6+ $18) 12. Qe2 $16) 10. Nxe4 dxe4 11. Rxe4 Be7
12. Bxe6 fxe6 {[#]} 13. Nxd4 $146 (13. Rxe6 Qd5 $1 (13… Qd7 14. Qe2 O-O $1 {
Burn,A-Tarrasch,S/}) 14. Qe2 O-O 15. Rxe7 Nxe7 16. Qxe7 Rae8 17. Qxc7 Rf7 18.
Qg3 Rxf3 $1 19. gxf3 Re1+ 20. Kg2 Qc4 21. Kh3 Qe6+ 22. Qg4 Qc6 $10 {
Dolodonov-Kicin/URS/1965/}) ({Predecessor:} 13. Rxe6 Qd7 14. Qe2 O-O 15. Qe4
Rf6 16. Ng5 g6 17. Bf4 Raf8 18. Re1 Bd8 19. Bg3 Rxe6 20. Qxe6+ Qxe6 21. Nxe6
Re8 22. Kf1 Nb4 23. Re2 Nxa2 24. Nxd8 Rxd8 25. Bxc7 Rd7 26. Ba5 d3 {1/2-1/2
(26) Burn,A-Tarrasch,S Ostend 1907}) 13… O-O (13… e5 $2 14. Qh5+ g6 15.
Nxc6) (13… Qd5 14. Qg4 O-O-O 15. Be3 $16 {>< e6}) (13… Nxd4 14. Rxd4 Qxd4 $2 15. Qxd4 Rd8 16. Qg4 $18) 14. Qg4 Nxd4 15. Rxd4 Qc8 16. Re4 Rf6 17. Be3 (17. Bf4 {Keres,P} Bd6 $16 18. Rae1) (17. Bg5 $2 Rg6 18. h4 h6 19. Qh5 Qe8 $1 20. Bxe7 Rxg2+ $1 21. Kxg2 Qxh5 $19) 17… Qd7 18. Rd1 Qc6 19. Bd4 Rg6 20. Qe2 Rd8 21. g3 Qd5 {/\ c7-c5} 22. Re1 $1 c5 (22… Qxa2 23. b3 Qa5 (23… Rd6 24. Ra1) 24. Rxe6 $40) 23. Bc3 Rd6 24. Be5 Rd8 25. Bf4 $1 {>< d2} c4 $1 (25… Qxa2 26. b3 Qa5 27. Rxe6 $40) (25… Kf7 26. b3 $36 {/\ a2-a4}) 26. Rxe6 Rxe6 27. Qxe6+ Qxe6 28. Rxe6 Bf6 29. Rxa6 Rd1+ 30. Kg2 Bxb2 $2 (30… Rb1 $1 {Gligoric,S} 31. a4 $1 (31. b3 Rb2 32. Ra5 Rxc2 33. Rxb5 Rxa2 34. bxc4 Rc2 $10) 31… Rxb2 ( 31… b4 32. Rc6 Rxb2 33. Rxc4 Bc3 34. Bd6 $1) 32. axb5 Rxb5 33. Rc6 {Fischer} c3 34. Re6 Kf7 35. Re2 $18 {/\ Kg2-…-d3}) 31. Rb6 Ra1 32. Rxb5 Rxa2 33. Rc5 Ra4 (33… c3 34. Be5 Ba1 35. Rc7 Rxc2 36. Rxg7+ Kf8 37. Rc7 $18) 34. Be5 $1 Bxe5 35. Rxe5 Ra2 (35… Ra3 36. Re3 $1 Ra2 37. Rc3 $18) 36. Re2 Kf7 (36… Ra3 37. Re3 Ra2 38. Rc3) 37. Kf3 Kf6 38. Ke4 g5 39. Kd4 Kf5 40. f3 (40. Kxc4 {>=}
Kg4 41. Kb3 $18) 40… c3 $1 41. Rf2 $2 (41. Kxc3 Ra3+ 42. Kd4 Rxf3 43. c4 $18
{Keres,P}) 41… Ra3 42. Kc4 h5 43. Kb4 Ra8 44. f4 (44. Kxc3 h4 $132) 44… Ke4
$1 45. fxg5 Ke3 46. Rg2 (46. Rf7 Kd2) 46… Kd4 (46… Rc8 47. h4 Kf3 48. Rg1
Kf2 49. Rd1 Kxg3 50. Rd4 $18 {/\ Rc4}) 47. Re2 Rb8+ 48. Ka4 Rg8 49. h4 Rf8 50.
Re7 (50. g4 hxg4 51. g6) 50… Rf3 51. Rd7+ Kc4 52. Rc7+ Kd4 53. Rd7+ Kc4 54.
Rc7+ Kd4 55. Kb3 Rxg3 56. Rd7+ Ke4 57. Rh7 Kd4 58. Rxh5 Rg1 59. Rh8 Rb1+ 60.
Ka4 Ra1+ (60… Rb2 61. g6 $18) 61. Kb5 Rb1+ 62. Kc6 Rg1 63. Rd8+ Kc4 64. Re8 {
/\ Re4+ #} Kb4 65. Kd5 Rd1+ (65… Ka3 66. Rb8 $18) 66. Ke6 Re1+ 67. Kf7 Rf1+
68. Kg6 Rf2 69. h5 Rxc2 70. h6 Rh2 71. h7 c2 72. Rc8 Kb3 73. Kg7 1-0
[/pgn]
Better is the main line of 6…b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.de5 Be6 when White has several decent moves. Both Karpov and Kasparov have played 9.Nbd2 which is the move I always considered strongest in this line.
[fen cal=Gb1d2] r2qkb1r/2p2ppp/p1n1b3/1p1pP3/4n3/1B3N2/PPPN1PPP/R1BQ1RK1 b Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
Surprisingly, the move given by Caruana is 9.Qe2 planning Rd1 and c4.
Black can play 9…Nc5 but the main line is 9…Be7 10.Rd1 00 11.c4 bc4 12.Bc4 Bc5 which seems to me to give clear equality . However both Caruana and Giri have played the white side of this position so maybe this line needs looking at more carefully.
[fen cal=Ge7c5] r2q1rk1/2p2ppp/p1n1b3/2bpP3/2B1n3/5N2/PP2QPPP/RNBR2K1 w Qq – 0 1 [/fen]
Possibly the chapter many will turn to first is Chapter 7 covering the Berlin defence of 3…Nf6 which seems to have taken the terror out of the Lopez is discussed. Caruana prefers 4.00 leading to a middlegame without queens.
[fen cal=Gb1c3] r1bk1b1r/ppp2ppp/2p5/4Pn2/8/2N2N2/PPP2PPP/R1B2RK1 b Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
Players who, perhaps, have more confidence in their middle game abilities (with queens) than the previous line should probably try 4.d3 and I am surprised that Kasparov never tried this in his match with Vladimir Kramnik. Fabiano believes that this queenless middlegame is still more pleasant in practical play for White and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave regularly plays it with white.
Ian Nepomniachtchi won a miniature against Hikaru Nakamura quite recently as follows:
[embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFUv7wsVq7g[/embedyt]
Chapter 8 discusses the Modern Archangelsk which is 3…a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.00 b5 6.Bb3 Bc5
[fen cal=Gf8c5] r1bqk2r/2pp1ppp/p1n2n2/1pb1p3/4P3/1B3N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQ1RK1 w Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
which is really rather popular at present. Caruana, Magnus Carlsen, Gata Kamsky and Alexei Shirov all seem to like this line.
Following this we have 7.c3 d6 8.d4 Bb6 9.Be3
[fen cal=Gc1e3] r1bqk2r/2p2ppp/pbnp1n2/1p2p3/3PP3/1BP1BN2/PP3PPP/RN1Q1RK1 b Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
when the consequences of white next playing 9… 10.de5 need to be carefully considered. Black players playing for a win should consider this line seriously as it is a lot more interesting than the Berlin!
It is surprising that the old move 6…Bb7 (the Archangelsk of old) is not covered by the author as I have played many internet games with this line.
The last few chapters cover a collection rarely played moves such as 3…Bc5 (the Classical defence). White should play 4 c3 and d4 but black has the interesting f5 on move 4 mixing things up somewhat.
[fen cal=Gf7f5] r1bqk1nr/pppp2pp/2n5/1Bb1pp2/4P3/2P2N2/PP1P1PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq – 0 1 [/fen]
Other unusual moves are the Smyslov variation, 3…g6, the Bird’s defence, 3…Nd4 and the Cozio defence, 3…Nge7 which is aimed against Lopez exchange advocates.
However, two of the most interesting chapters look at the Schliemann defence (3…f5) and the Steinitz defence of 3…d6.
Caruana recommends 4.d3 against the Schliemann and only this or 4.Nc3 can give white a plus. After 4.d3 fe4 5.de4 Nf6 6.00 now black normally plays 6…Bc5 when white can win a pawn with 7.Bc6 and 8 Ne5.
[fen cal=Gf3e5] r1bqk2r/p1pp2pp/2p2n2/2b1N3/4P3/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 b Qkq – 0 1 [/fen]
Black can, of course, avoid this with 6…d6 but suffers the same problem as in the closed variation, that is a passive dark square bishop.
Finally, the Steinitz and Steinitz deferred are looked at in the last two chapters. After 3…d6 the line 4.d4 ed4 5.Nd4 Bd7 is examined. After 6.00 White has a space advantage a common feature in a number of variations chosen leaving white with the more pleasant positions to play.
Overall, from black’s point of the Modern Archangelsk seems one of the most interesting and sound lines to play if he is looking to play for a win.
There are a few omissions that are curious. As mentioned previously 6…Bb7 is not covered but most surprisingly there is no coverage of the so-called Neo-Møller which was recently covered, in depth, by FM Ioannis Simeonidis also for New in Chess in
Carlsen’s Neo-Møller : A Complete and Surprising Repertoire Against the Ruy Lopez
It might have been amusing to pit the two publications against each other!
In summary, Caruana’s first venture into writing yields a comprehensive repertoire for the white side of the Ruy Lopez with much material for anyone playing the black side.
Colin Lyne, North Camp, Farnborough, Hampshire, 30th September, 2021

Book Details :
- Paperback : 240 pages
- Publisher: New in Chess (29th June, 2021)
- Language: English
- ISBN-10:905691944X
- ISBN-13:905691944X
- Product Dimensions: 17.53 x 1.09 x 23.55 cm
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