Last time we left William Ward in 1909, when he had just competed in his fourth British Championship. As it happens, it would be his last appearance (perhaps his legal work was more pressing) but he continued playing in the City of London Championship, as well as in county matches.

Here, as you can see, he was again successful in the 1909-10 competition, where the same three players filled the first three places as in the previous year.

In March 1910 he was selected to take part in a match between the City of London club and a visiting team representing the Dutch Chess Federation. The administration of this event, seemed, from the report below, to have been somewhat chaotic.

You might notice a familiar surname appearing twice in the Sutch team. Arnold van Foreest (his name spelt incorrectly above) is the great great grandfather of Jorden (winner of the 2021 Tata Steel Masters), Lucas and Machteld van Foreest. Dirk was his brother, and had a remarkably long chess career, stretching from the 1884 Dutch Championship to a match against fellow octogenarian Jacques Mieses in 1949.

William Ward took the City of London title for the sixth time in 1910-11. This time he finished ahead of Reginald Pryce Michell, a strong player with Kingston connections, and the young George Alan Thomas, yet to inherit his baronetcy. (I’m not certain about the accuracy of this table. I have a game in which Ward allegedly beat A Stephens, but here, the result is given as a loss for him.)

In this game against the veteran James Mortimer, who had played Morphy many decades earlier, he clamped down on his opponent’s backward e-pawn with logical and determined play before striking tactically.

[pgn]

[Event “City of London CC Championship”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1910.11.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Mortimer, James”]
[Black “Ward, William”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “D37”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “58”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.06.10”]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 {[#]} Bd6 $146 ({Predecessor:}
5… Bb4 6. Qb3 c5 7. Bd2 O-O 8. dxc5 Bxc3 9. Bxc3 Nxc5 10. Qc2 Nfe4 11. Rd1
Nxc3 12. Qxc3 Ne4 13. Qb4 a5 {1/2-1/2 (34) Berger,J-Marshall,F Vienna 1908}) 6.
cxd5 {D37: Queen’s Gambit Declined: 5 Bf4.} exd5 7. g3 c6 8. Bg2 {Black is
slightly better.} Ne4 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Nd2 f5 11. Qh5+ g6 12. Qe2 Nf6 13. O-O
Be6 {& Black is more active.} 14. f3 exf3 15. Bxf3 Bc7 16. Rd1 Qd7 {…0-0-0 is
the strong threat.} 17. b3 {This costs White the game.} O-O-O 18. Bb2 Rhe8 19.
Rac1 Bd5 20. Bxd5 Nxd5 21. Nf1 {[#]} (21. Nc4 f4 22. Ne5 Bxe5 23. dxe5 fxe3 24.
Rf1) 21… Re4 22. Qf3 Rde8 23. Rd3 Qe6 24. Kf2 (24. Bc3 $142 h5 25. Be1) 24…
f4 $19 {Black is clearly winning.} ({Wrong is} 24… Nb4 $2 25. Rd2 $19) 25.
gxf4 {[#]} Bxf4 $1 {Threatens to win with …Rf8.} 26. Kg2 (26. Kg1 Bd6) 26…
Bxe3 27. Nxe3 Nf4+ 28. Kh1 Nxd3 29. Rc2 Rxe3 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.95/
Black=0.31} 0-1

[/pgn]

By now it was 2 April 1911, time for the census enumerator to call again. He found William living on his own in a single room in 3 Raymond Buildings, Gray’s Inn: he had a bachelor pad within his legal chambers. (As it happens, this is somewhere I used to know very well back in the 1970s: I’d pass it regularly when walking from my office to Foyle’s to browse the latest chess books.)

This snippet from Cycling (26 April 1911) reveals another side of William Ward. The North Road Cycling Club, founded in 1885 and today based in Hertford, claims to be one of the oldest in the country.

Entirely coincidentally, a photograph on the same page pictures a group of cyclists welcoming the winner of the Banks, Insurance and Stock Exchange Walk, JH van Meurs, who, when he wasn’t walking and dealing in grain, played an important part in both London and national chess administration over many decades. Two prominent figures in the chess world on the same page of a cycling magazine!

In  1911 the British Chess Federation decided they needed someone to rewrite the Laws of Chess. Given his legal background, could there have been anyone better that William Ward for the job?

Well, quite possibly. It didn’t go well. The Rev E E Cunnington, who had written the previous version, and was perhaps feeling aggrieved about the rewrite anyway, made his views very clear in The Chess Amateur.

Mr. W. Ward has been guilty of two offences: discreditable conduct in taking without leave or acknowledgement the work of other men; defacing their work by his clumsy, muddling, alterations.

The proper title of Mr. Ward’s work is “The British Chess Code mutilated and marred by W. Ward”.

It sounds like the clergyman was accusing the lawyer of plagiarism. Could you imagine any other leading chess player taking without leave or acknowledgement the work of other men? Well, perhaps you could!

The whole affair, including a copy of the offending Laws, is documented by Edward Winter here. It seems to me that the BCF would have been better appointing someone who could write plain English rather than writing in legalese!

Ward didn’t take part in the 1911-12 City of London Club Championship, but returned for their Diamond Jubilee Championship the following season.

There was a large entry, split into three groups, with the top three in each group qualifying for the final pool.

Ward finished in third place, behind George Alan Thomas and Harold Godfrey Cole, winning £10 for his pains, along with a brilliancy prize of five guineas for the game below. The fourth placed player was Edward, who was living in London at the time, not his distant cousin Emanuel.

[pgn]

[Event “City of London CC Championship”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1913.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Davidson, Jacques”]
[Black “Ward, William”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “C41”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “56”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.06.10”]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Bg5 c6 {[#]}
8. a4 $146 ({Predecessor:} 8. Re1 Re8 9. a4 h6 10. Bh4 Nh7 11. Bg3 Bf6 12. Qd2
Ng5 13. Nxg5 Bxg5 14. f4 exd4 15. Qxd4 Bf6 {1-0 (27) Rausch,K-Estrin,L Vilnius
1912}) 8… Qc7 {C41: Philidor Defence.} 9. Nh4 exd4 10. Qxd4 Ne5 {Black has
an edge.} 11. Ba2 h6 12. Bd2 Nfg4 13. Nf5 Bxf5 14. exf5 Bf6 $40 {White is in
trouble.} 15. Qb4 $2 (15. Kh1 $17 {was the only chance.}) 15… a5 $19 16. Qb3
(16. Qf4 Bg5 17. Qd4 Bxd2 18. Qxd2) 16… d5 17. Bf4 {[#] Threatens to win
with f3.} Nf3+ $1 18. gxf3 Qxf4 19. fxg4 Be5 20. Rfe1 Qxh2+ 21. Kf1 Rae8 {
( -> …Qh3+)} ({Weaker is} 21… Bd4 22. Nd1 $15) 22. Nxd5 Qh1+ 23. Ke2 {[#]}
Bc3+ $1 {Discovered Attack} ({Less strong is} 23… Qxd5 24. Qxd5 cxd5 25. Kd3
$14) 24. Ne3 {[#]} Rxe3+ $1 {Remove Defender} 25. fxe3 (25. Kxe3 Bxe1) 25…
Qg2+ {Deflection, Double Attack} 26. Kd3 Bxe1 27. Qb6 {Prevents Rd8+.} Qd2+ 28.
Ke4 Re8+ {White did not feel at home in the position after the opening.
Weighted Error Value: White=1.32/Black=0.05 (flawless)} 0-1

[/pgn]

In this game, facing what was at the time his favourite opening, Ward displayed positional acumen in playing against his opponent’s isolated d-pawn, and then tactical skill in switching to a kingside attack.

[pgn]

[Event “City of London CC Championship”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1913.??.??”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Walker, Robert Cecil James”]
[Black “Ward, William”]
[Result “0-1”]
[ECO “D05”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “76”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.06.10”]

1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. Nf3 e6 4. b3 c5 5. Bb2 Nc6 6. Bd3 cxd4 7. exd4 Bd6 {
D05: Colle System with …e6.} 8. Nbd2 Qc7 9. c4 O-O {The position is equal.}
10. O-O {[#]} Nb4 $146 ({Predecessor:} 10… Bd7 11. Rc1 Rfe8 12. Re1 Bf4 13.
g3 Bh6 14. Ne5 Rad8 15. Qe2 dxc4 16. Rxc4 Qd6 17. Ne4 Nxe4 18. Bxe4 Nxe5 19.
dxe5 Qa6 20. a4 {1/2-1/2 (21) Sjoberg,V-Suechting,H Stockholm 1906}) 11. Bb1
dxc4 12. Nxc4 Be7 13. Nce5 b6 14. a3 Nbd5 15. Qd3 Bb7 16. Rc1 Qd6 17. Ng4 h5
18. Nxf6+ Nxf6 19. Ng5 Qd5 {[#]} 20. Nf3 g6 21. b4 Qd6 22. Re1 Ng4 {Hoping for
…Bxf3.} 23. h3 Bxf3 24. Qxf3 Nf6 $40 {Black is up to no good.} (24… Qh2+ $2
25. Kf1 $18) 25. Ba2 Rad8 26. Rad1 (26. d5 $5 Nxd5 27. Rad1 $14) 26… Nd5 27.
g3 (27. Bc1 {keeps more tension.} Rfe8 28. Bb3 Kg7 29. g3) 27… Kg7 28. Re2
Bf6 29. Rde1 Rd7 30. Kg2 Rfd8 {& Black is more active.} 31. Re4 Rc8 32. Qd3 Rdc7
{…Nc3 is the strong threat.} 33. Bb1 Nc3 34. Bxc3 (34. Rxe6 Qd5+ 35. R6e4)
34… Rxc3 $19 35. Qa6 Bxd4 36. Qxa7 {[#]} Bxf2 $1 37. Rf4 (37. Qxf7+ Kxf7)
37… Rxg3+ 38. Kxf2 Qxf4+ {Weighted Error Value: White=0.68/Black=0.27
(precise)} 0-1

[/pgn]

This was to be William Ward’s last appearance in the City of London Championship, although the event continued through the First World War. Perhaps his legal business left him little time for chess on weekday evenings. He did continue to play in county matches, however, which also continued in spite of the hostilities.

This game comes from a county match from 1919. Ward was awarded the full point by the adjudicator.

[pgn]

[Event “Middlesex v Kent”]
[Site “?”]
[Date “1919.12.13”]
[Round “?”]
[White “Ward, William”]
[Black “Germann, Theodor”]
[Result “1-0”]
[ECO “D46”]
[Annotator “Tactical Analysis 5.2 (1s)”]
[PlyCount “77”]
[SourceVersionDate “2022.06.10”]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bd3 e6 6. O-O Bd6 7. Nc3 dxc4 8.
Bxc4 {[#] e4 is the strong threat.} b5 $146 {D46: Semi-Slav: 5 e3 Nbd7 6 Bd3,
Black avoids the Meran.} ({Predecessor:} 8… Qc7 9. e4 e5 10. d5 Nb6 11. Bb3
O-O 12. Bg5 Nfd7 13. Rc1 Nc5 14. Bc2 Bg4 15. b4 Ncd7 16. Bb3 Bxb4 {1-0 (82)
Vidmar,M-Jaffe,C Karlovy Vary 1911}) 9. Bd3 (9. Bb3 $5) 9… Bb7 10. e4 {
[#] Black must now prevent e5.} Be7 $2 (10… e5 $14) 11. Bf4 $2 ({White
should play} 11. e5 $18) 11… a6 $2 ({Better is} 11… b4 $14) 12. Re1 $2 ({
Only move:} 12. e5 $18) 12… c5 $14 13. d5 {& White is more active.} Qb6 {
Against d6} 14. Bc2 Rd8 $2 {[#]} (14… c4 $16 {was necessary.}) 15. d6 $18 Bf8
16. e5 Nd5 17. Bg5 Rc8 18. Qe2 h6 19. Nxd5 Bxd5 20. Bf4 Qb7 21. Bg3 g5 22. Red1
Nb6 $2 (22… Bg7 23. a4 Rb8) 23. b3 Kd7 24. Rac1 Bg7 25. Qe3 f6 (25… c4 {
was worth a try.} 26. Nd2 cxb3 27. axb3 (27. Nxb3 Bxg2 28. f3 Nc4 $16) 27…
Rc6) 26. exf6 ({Not} 26. Bg6 f5 $11) 26… Bxf6 27. Ne5+ Bxe5 28. Qxe5 Rhf8 29.
Qg7+ Kc6 30. Qxh6 Rh8 31. Qg6 Rcg8 32. Qd3 Kd7 33. f3 g4 34. Rf1 (34. f4 $18 {
and White stays clearly on top.}) 34… gxf3 $16 35. gxf3 {aiming for Qe3.} Nc8
$2 (35… Qb8 $14) 36. Qe3 Nxd6 $2 (36… Qb6 $16 {might work better.}) 37.
Qxc5 $18 Qb8 38. Kf2 (38. Qf2 $18 {is the precise move to win.}) 38… Rxg3 $16
39. hxg3 {Weighted Error Value: White=0.87/Black=0.82} 1-0

[/pgn]

As it turned out, this was to be one of William Ward’s last games. A few months later he was struck down by illness – which sadly turned out to be a brain tumour. He died in hospital on 16 October 1920 at the age of 53. Here’s his obituary from the British Chess Magazine.

We didn’t get very much more the following month: just the Davidson game given above.

Here’s his probate record.

16 King Street would also have been a work address, about 25 minutes walk away from Raymond Buildings along Holborn, passing the Old Bailey and St Paul’s Cathedral on the way. His effects would be worth about £130,000 now. Probate was granted to his two brothers.

Tragically, William’s father would have to bury two of his sons. Mark died in February 1922, leaving a wife and four children, the oldest of whom also died just a few hours later. William senior lived on until 1926, while his youngest son George, who married and had one son, died in Harpenden in 1945. In the same town, at about the same time, Howard James, from Leicester, serving in the Royal Artillery, was introduced to Betty Smith, whose family had advised her to move from Teddington to avoid the bombs, by a mutual friend. But that’s another story.

And that concludes my investigation into the life of William Ward, unjustly forgotten today. His best games are, I think pretty impressive for their time, and, had he started earlier and chosen the life of a professional chess player, he had the natural ability to scale the heights.

Next time I play chess at Richmond Chess Club, I’ll think of William and hope his talent will inspire my play.

Join me again soon to meet some more Richmond Chess Club members from the first years of the 20th century.

Acknowledgements:

ancestry.co.uk

findmypast.co.uk

Wikipedia

BritBase

EdoChess (Ward’s page here)

British Chess Magazine

The City of London Chess Club Championship (Roger Leslie Paige): thanks to Paul McKeown for the book.